Thames Discovery Programme

Last updated

Thames Discovery Programme
ThamesDP logo.jpg
AbbreviationTDP
Formation2008
PurposePromotion of the historic River Thames
Location
  • London
Website thamesdiscovery.org

The Thames Discovery Programme is a community archaeology project, focusing on the archaeology of the River Thames on the Tideway. The Thames Discovery Programme (TDP) was launched in October 2008 and until September 2011, the project was supported by the National Lottery and a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. [1] The project is designed to communicate an understanding and informed enjoyment of the historic Thames to the widest possible audience, and to train and support members of the public (the Foreshore Recording and Observation Group or FROG) to monitor and record the archaeology of the foreshore during the lifetime of the project, and into the future.

Contents

The project builds on initiatives pioneered by the Museum of London's Thames Archaeological Survey [2] that took place from 1993 to 1999, the work of commercial archaeological units, such as Museum of London Archaeology [3] and the Thames Explorer Trust's innovative education projects. Over three years, archaeologists from the programme surveyed 20 archaeological sites along the tidal Thames in the Greater London area, supported by the work of the Foreshore Recording and Observation Group or FROG, [4] who monitor the surveyed sites for changes, as the daily tides scour away the remaining archaeological features. The FROG is made up of volunteer members of the public, who are trained in foreshore recording techniques, the history and archaeology of the River Thames, health and safety and participation in digital media by the TDP team.

The TDP currently has a small staff team and is hosted by Museum of London Archaeology. [3] As at the start of 2019 this staff consists of four professional archaeologists. There are estimated to be around 150 active FROG volunteers. Partners and supporters include the Thames Explorer Trust, [5] the Museum of London, [6] the Port of London Authority, [7] English Heritage, [8] and the University College London Institute of Archaeology. [9] [10]

Discoveries

Recording the causeway at Isleworth Recording the causeway at Isleworth.JPG
Recording the causeway at Isleworth

Using data generated by the Thames Archaeological Survey, the Thames Discovery Programme selected twenty key sites across the Greater London area for further recording and on-going monitoring during 2008 - 2011. The first site chosen was Custom House, London; in February 2009, FROG members recorded the causeway, parts of the 1819 riverside wall, the Custom House gridiron, the remains of two vessels partly buried on the foreshore and a multi-phase revetment structure located under Billingsgate Wharf.

In April 2009, an examination of access to the foreshore at Isleworth included recording the 20th century boat slipway and the remains of the Victorian 'Church Ferry' causeway.

During low tides in June and July 2009, survey and recording at Charlton, London, formerly the location of Castle's Shipbreakers Yard focused on the 'stack' of very large ships timbers surviving at the top of the foreshore which represent the remains of one or more warship class vessels. [11] Nautical remains are very well represented at this site where, in addition to the 'stack', we have also discovered a slipway constructed of reused ship and boat timbers, as well as the remains of at least three smaller vessels. During the 2009 Summer Season, teams worked at Alderman Stairs (near St Katharine Docks), Putney and Bermondsey. In November 2009, the first FROG-led project at Carrara Wharf in Fulham recorded part of the 1729 bridge to Putney, while a TDP survey earlier in the year on the foreshore in front of Fulham Palace found Iron Age timber piles. [12]

During January 2010, investigations on the Isle of Dogs with the Thames and Field Metal Detecting Society [13] discovered the remains of a human skeleton, dating to the early 18th century. [14]

A buckle found on the Tower of London foreshore in July 2010 Tower Buckle.jpg
A buckle found on the Tower of London foreshore in July 2010

During the 2010 Summer Season, work continued on the Isle of Dogs, recording the remains of the slipways used during the launch of the SS Great Eastern, the last project of engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel. In July 2010, the TDP team and the FROG worked on the foreshore at the Tower of London, undertaking survey and recording of an area normally closed to the public. Sections of the riverside wall [15] were recorded and data collected to create a contour survey of the foreshore surface.

The team also worked with members of the Society of Thames Mudlarks and the Portable Antiquities Scheme [16] to record artefacts found on the surface. The TDP field team then moved to Greenwich where the riverside wall was again examined, together with parts of a Tudor timber jetty and a newly discovered medieval structure. [17] The project also featured on the BBC's Digging for Britain. During late August 2010, work was undertaken at two sites in West London, [18] while in September, fieldwork was undertaken at Tripcockness near the Royal Arsenal [19] and Rotherhithe.

In January 2011, the project published the results of recent investigations at Vauxhall, [20] where the remains of the oldest structure so far discovered in the London area, dating to the late Mesolithic period, have been recorded by the Thames Discovery Programme, English Heritage and the Museum of London.

During the 2011 summer field season, the TDP worked at Brentford, recording the remains of two vessels abandoned on the foreshore, and at Wapping, [21] surveying the watermans' causeway and nautical remains. Further fieldwork was also undertaken at Greenwich [22] and at the Tower of London foreshore.

Outreach and events

Recording the gridiron at Custom House Recording the gridiron at Custom House, London.jpg
Recording the gridiron at Custom House

The Thames Discovery Programme runs a programme of events and activities designed to engage the public with the archaeology and history of the river. Outreach activities undertaken by the project including public lectures, small exhibitions, information stands, guided walks on the foreshore, observation of the FROG members in action on site and events for families and school groups, seminars, workshops and conferences.

In 2009 the Thames Discovery Programme worked with a number of different organisations including Fulham Palace, [23] Historic Royal Palaces, [24] Gunnersbury Park Museum, [25] Camden Young Archaeologists Club, [26] the University of East London, [27] Thames Explorer Trust, Thames Estuary Partnership, the London Archaeological Archive and Research Centre, [28] the Worshipful Company of Antiquarian Collectors, the Museum of London and Museum in Docklands. During 2010 and 2011, the team again worked with a number of different organisations including the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds at Rainham Marshes, [29] Discover Greenwich, [30] Historic Royal Palaces at the Tower of London [31] and Southwark Cathedral. [32]

The project also featured in the Archaeology in Action gallery [33] at the Museum of London. Thousands of members of the public have visited the foreshore and attended other events, particularly during the two-week Festival of British Archaeology [34] coordinated by the Council for British Archaeology in July each year. In July 2009, the Thames Discovery Programme celebrated the Festival at Fulham Palace and on the foreshore [35] and in 2010 the team were at the Tower of London, Hall Place and the Museum of London.

A detailed report [36] on the events, activities and fieldwork undertaken by the Thames Discovery Programme during the Heritage Lottery Funded phase of the project (October 2008-September 2011) is available on the project website.

In 2017 a book entitled The river’s tale: archaeology on the Thames foreshore in Greater London by Nathalie Cohen and Eliott Wragg was published by MOLA [37]

Awards

The TDP website won the award for the "Best Representation of Archaeology in the Media" at the 2010 British Archaeological Awards [38] and in February 2011, the project was one of five from across Britain nominated by Current Archaeology as "Best Research Project of 2011". [39] In July 2012, the project won the award for "Best Community Archaeology Project" at the British Archaeological Awards. [40]

In 2013, TDP's then Project Director Gustav Milne was nominated as one of Current Archaeology's "Archaeologists of the Year" and the Thames Discovery Programme won the Archaeology Training Forum's Training Award, which was presented at the IfA Conference in Birmingham. [41]

Related Research Articles

London Capital of the United Kingdom

London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom. The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea. London has been a major settlement for two millennia. Londinium was founded by the Romans. The City of London, London's ancient core and financial centre − an area of just 1.12 square miles (2.9 km2) and colloquially known as the Square Mile − retains boundaries that closely follow its medieval limits. The adjacent City of Westminster is an Inner London borough and has for centuries been the location of much of the national government. Thirty one additional boroughs north and south of the river also comprise modern London. London is governed by the mayor of London and the London Assembly.

Greenwich Human settlement in England

Greenwich is an area of South East London, England, centred 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross. It is within the Royal Borough of Greenwich, to which it lends its name. Historically it was in the county of Kent for hundreds of years, then the County of London from 1889 to 1965.

Fulham Area of southwest London, England

Fulham is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in southwest London, England, 3.6 miles (5.8 km) southwest of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, between Hammersmith and Kensington and Chelsea, facing Wandsworth, Putney and Barn Elms, with the London Wetland Centre in Barnes.

The Port of London is that part of the River Thames in England lying between Teddington Lock and the defined boundary with the North Sea and including any associated docks. Once the largest port in the world, it is the United Kingdom's second largest port, after Grimsby & Immingham as of 2012. Usage is largely governed by the Port of London Authority ("PLA"), a public trust established in 1908; while mainly responsible for coordination and enforcement of activities it also has some minor operations of its own.

Museum of London Archaeology

MOLA is an archaeology and built heritage practice and independent charitable company registered with the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA), providing a wide range of professional archaeological services to clients in London and across the country. It is one of the largest archaeological service providers in the UK, and is the only one with IRO status.

Lots Road Power Station

Lots Road Power Station is a disused coal and later oil-fired and later gas-fired power station on the River Thames at Lots Road in Chelsea, London in the south-west of the Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea, which supplied electricity to the London Underground system. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as Fulham Power Station, a name properly applied to another former station a mile upriver.

Thames Tideway Scheme Sewage system being created for London, England

The Thames Tideway Tunnel will be a 25 km (16 mi) tunnel running mostly under the tidal section of the River Thames through central London to capture, store and convey almost all the raw sewage and rainwater that currently overflows into the river. Bazalgette Tunnel Limited (BTL) is the licensed 'Infrastructure Provider' set up to finance, build, maintain and operate the Thames Tideway Tunnel. BTL is a consortium of investors that comprises Allianz, Amber Infrastructure, Dalmore Capital and DIF. From the licence award, BTL trades and is known to the public as 'Tideway'. On 3 November 2015, BTL received its operating licence from Ofwat, ensuring the start of the project.

Fulham Palace

Fulham Palace, in Fulham, London, previously in the former English county of Middlesex, is a Grade I listed building with medieval origins and was formerly the principal residence of the Bishop of London. The site was the country home of the bishops from at least the 11th century until 1973. Though still owned by the Church of England, the palace is managed by the Fulham Palace Trust and houses a museum of its long history as well as restored historic rooms. It also has a large botanic garden and is situated next to Bishops Park. The palace garden is listed Grade II* on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

Joyce Tyldesley British archaeologist and Egyptologist

Joyce Ann Tyldesley is a British archaeologist and Egyptologist, academic, writer and broadcaster who specialises in the women of ancient Egypt.

Oxford Archaeology is one of the largest and longest-established independent archaeology and heritage practices in Europe, operating from three permanent offices in Oxford, Lancaster and Cambridge, and working across the UK. OA is a Registered Organisation with the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA), and carries out commercial archaeological fieldwork in advance of development, as well as a range of other heritage related services. Oxford Archaeology primarily operates in the UK, but has also carried out contracts around the world, including Sudan, Qatar, Central Asia, China and the Caribbean. Numbers of employees vary owing to the project-based nature of the work, but in 2014 OA employed over 220 people.

Nautical Archaeology Society British organisation to further research in nautical archaeology for the public benefit

The Nautical Archaeology Society (NAS) is a charity registered in England and Wales and in Scotland and is a company limited by guarantee.

Convoys Wharf

Convoys Wharf, formerly called the King's Yard, is the site of Deptford Dockyard, the first of the Royal Dockyards, built on a riverside site in Deptford, by the River Thames in London, England. It was first developed in 1513 by Henry VIII to build vessels for the Royal Navy. Convoys Wharf also covers most of the site of Sayes Court manor house and gardens, home of diarist John Evelyn.

SW postcode area Postcode area within the United Kingdom

The SW postcode area, also known as the London SW postcode area, is a group of 29 postcode districts of a broad radial swathe of southwest London, England covering around 19.890 live postcodes as far as Mortlake, Streatham and Raynes Park. The area straightforwardly succeeds a shorter-lived South Western (SW1–SW10) and Battersea (SW11–SW20) split between its components of the London post town.

Contemporary archaeology is a field of archaeological research that focuses on the most recent past, and also increasingly explores the application of archaeological thinking to the contemporary world. It has also been referred to as the archaeology of the 'contemporary past'. The use of this term in the United Kingdom is particularly associated with the Contemporary and Historical Archaeology in Theory (CHAT) conference group. The field forms part of historical archaeology, or the archaeology of the modern period. Unlike ethnoarchaeology, contemporary archaeology studies the recent and contemporary past in its own right, rather than to develop models that can inform the study of the more distant past.

SS <i>Commodore</i> Wrecked American steamboat

SS Commodore was an American steamboat that was wrecked off the coast of Florida on 2 January 1897, while en route to Cuba. The event was immortalized when passenger and author Stephen Crane, who was traveling as a war correspondent for the Bacheller-Johnson syndicate, wrote the classic short story "The Open Boat" about his experience. Crane and three other men, including the ship's captain, Edward Murphy, were stranded in a 10-foot (3.0 m) dinghy for nearly thirty hours near the Mosquito Inlet Lighthouse before they were able to reach shore; all but one of the men survived.

Staffordshire Hoard Hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork discovered in 2009

The Staffordshire Hoard is the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork yet found. It consists of over 3,500 items, amounting to a total of 5.1 kg (11 lb) of gold, 1.4 kg (3 lb) of silver and some 3,500 pieces of garnet cloisonné jewellery.

Archaeology Awards Annual award in Archaeology

The Archaeology Awards is an annual awards ceremony celebrating achievements in the field of archaeology.

Archaeology South-East (ASE) is a large contracts division in southern England which provides professional archaeological services for public and private sector clients. Clients include commercial developers and environment agencies and private house owners who require historic building recording services. ASE is based in offices in Portslade, near Brighton with additional offices in London and Braintree and specialises in work in Southeast England including Greater London.

DigVentures Archaeological social enterprise platform

DigVentures is a social enterprise organising crowdfunded archaeological excavation experiences. It is registered with the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA), and is a CIfA Accredited Field School.

Gustav Milne is a British Archaeologist, writer and TV contributor who is the current project lead for Coastal and Intertidal Zone Archaeological Network (CITiZAN) and Honorary Senior Lecturer at the UCL Institute of Archaeology.

References

  1. "Heritage Lottery Fund". Hlf.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 December 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  2. "Thames Archaeological Survey". Thamesdiscovery.org. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  3. 1 2 "Museum of London Archaeology". museumoflondonarchaeology.org.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  4. "The FROG". Thamesdiscovery.org. 1 January 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  5. "Thames Explorer Trust". Thames-explorer.org.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  6. Museum of London Archived 22 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Port of London – www.pla.co.uk. "Port of London Authority". Pla.co.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  8. "English Heritage". English Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  9. "Institute of Archaeology". Ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  10. Cohen, Nathalie; Gustav Milne; Eliott Wagg (1 December 2012). "The Thames Discovery Programme: Public Engagement and Research on London's Foreshore". Archaeology International. 15: 99–106. doi: 10.5334/ai.1506 .
  11. "Volunteers hunt bank of Thames for clues of lost Victorian warships". Evening Standard. London. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  12. "Fulham foreshore reveals ancient secrets". Shepherdsbush.ealinggazette.co.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  13. "Thames and Field Metal Detecting Society". Thamesandfield.com. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  14. "Discoveries on the Isle of Dogs". Thamesdiscovery.org. 7 January 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  15. "Tower of London Fieldwork Report". Thamesdiscovery.org. 4 August 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  16. "Portable Antiquities Scheme". Finds.org.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  17. "Greenwich Fieldwork Report". Thamesdiscovery.org. 11 September 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  18. "Strand on the Green Report". Thamesdiscovery.org. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  19. "Tripcockness Fieldwork Report". Thamesdiscovery.org. 12 September 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  20. "Vauxhall discoveries". Thamesdiscovery.org. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  21. "Raindrops keep falling". Thamesdiscovery.org. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  22. "Greenwich fieldwork update". Thamesdiscovery.org. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  23. "Fulham Palace". Fulham Palace. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  24. "Historic Royal Palaces". Hrp.org.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  25. "Gunnersbury Park". Hounslow.gov. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  26. Camden Young Archaeologists Club Archived 25 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  27. "University of East London". Uel.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  28. "LAARC". museumoflondon.org.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  29. "RSPB Rainham". Rspb.org.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  30. "Discover Greenwich". Oldroyalnavalcollege.org. 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  31. "Tower of London". hrp.org.uk. 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  32. "Southwark Cathedral". cathedral.southwark.anglican.org. 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  33. "Archaeology in Action". museumoflondon.org.uk. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  34. "Festival of British Archaeology". Festival.britarch.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  35. "Thames Discovery at Fulham Palace". Festival.britarch.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  36. "Community Archaeology Report". thamesdiscovery.org. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  37. "MOLA: The River's Tale" . Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  38. "British Archaeological Awards". Britarch.ac.uk. 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  39. "Research Project of the Year". Archaeologyawards.org. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  40. "British Archaeological Awards". Britarch.ac.uk. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  41. "ATF Award". thamesdiscovery.org.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2013.