The Big Tour

Last updated
The Big Tour
World tour by Wham!
Wham! The Big Tour 1984 UK programme cover.jpeg
UK tour programme cover
Location
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Asia
  • Oceania
Associated album Make It Big
Start date4 December 1984 (1984-12-04)
End date10 April 1985 (1985-04-10)
Legs3
No. of shows
  • 15 in United Kingdom
  • 7 in Japan
  • 6 in United States
  • 5 in Australia
  • 2 in China
  • 2 in Hong Kong
  • 2 in Republic of Ireland
  • 39 in total
Supporting act(s) Gary Crowley
Wham! concert chronology

The Big Tour was the second concert tour by English pop duo Wham!, launched in support of their multi-platinum second studio album Make It Big , which sold over six million units in the US alone. [1] The tour spanned 4 months between December 1984 and April 1985, comprising 39 shows across the UK, Ireland, Japan, Australia, United States, Hong Kong and China. Wham! made history in China and achieved worldwide publicity by being the first Western pop act to visit the country. [2] [3]

Contents

Overview

The Big Tour opened at Whitley Bay Ice Rink on 4 December with an audience of around 5,500. [4] The venue was small due to no other venues being available in the north east, they were booked for two more shows between concerts in Glasgow, Dublin and Leeds. Just as the UK portion of the tour was in its stride, George Michael hurt his back during a performance and the band had to cancel five consecutive shows which were put back until February and March. They continued the UK leg with shows in Wembley Arena during the Christmas period to around 50,000 fans during which "Last Christmas" reached number two on the UK Singles Chart. [3]

Ticket for the Wembley Arena concert held on 24 December 1984 Wham! Big Tour ticket.jpg
Ticket for the Wembley Arena concert held on 24 December 1984

The new year began the tour in Japan performing in the Fukuoka Sunpalace with other dates in Osaka, Nagoya, Tokyo and Yokohama. In Australia, five shows followed in Melbourne and Sydney before continuing in the United States, with a sellout concert at the Palladium in front of 4,400 in February 1985. [5] Wham! returned to the United Kingdom with earlier dates having been rescheduled.

Following a month break, the tour resumed in Hong Kong on 2 April 1985. The 10-day visit to China was the first by a Western pop group. [6] The excursion was a publicity scheme devised by Simon Napier-Bell (one of their two managers—Jazz Summers being the other). It began with a concert at the Peoples' Gymnasium in Beijing (then Peking) in front of 13,000 people. They also played a concert in front of 5,000 in Canton. The two concerts were played without compensation. [7] Wham!'s visit to China attracted huge media attention across the world. Napier-Bell later admitted that he sabotaged the efforts of British rock band Queen to be the first to play in China. He made two brochures for the Chinese authorities – one featuring Wham! fans as pleasant middle-class youngsters, and one portraying Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury in typically flamboyant poses. The Chinese opted for Wham!. [8]

"The first feeling was of failure, there was no way we could communicate. And when we actually found out what had gone on [with people being told not to dance] I was just furious. Obviously, I felt responsibility at the time to represent my generation from the west in a good light and pop music in a good light." [9]

George Michael reflecting on the China visit in 1986

Recordings

A documentary film was shot over two weeks in April and edited over summer and autumn 1985 in London. The whole China visit was documented by British film director Lindsay Anderson and producer Martin Lewis in their film Wham! in China: Foreign Skies released in 1986. [10] The first ever public viewing of Foreign Skies was shown on large video screens on Saturday 28 June 1986 at the farewell show "The Final". [11]

Support acts

Set list

Tour dates

List of concerts, showing date, city, country and venue
DateCityCountryVenue
Europe
4 December 1984 Whitley Bay England Ice Rink
5 December 1984 Glasgow Scotland Apollo
6 December 1984
8 December 1984 Dublin Ireland R.D.S.
9 December 1984
11 December 1984 Whitley Bay England Ice Rink
12 December 1984
14 December 1984 Leeds Queens Hall
15 December 1984 Edinburgh Scotland Ingliston
17 December 1984 Bournemouth England International Centre
18 December 1984
19 December 1984 Birmingham N.E.C.
20 December 1984
23 December 1984 London Wembley Arena
24 December 1984
26 December 1984
27 December 1984
Asia
8 January 1985 Fukuoka Japan Fukuoka Sunpalace
10 January 1985 Osaka Festival Hall
11 January 1985 Gymnasium
13 January 1985 Nagoya Civic Assembly Hall
16 January 1985 Tokyo Budokan
17 January 1985 Yokohama Gymnasium
18 January 1985TokyoBudokan
Oceania
22 January 1985 Melbourne Australia Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre
23 January 1985
24 January 1985
26 January 1985 Sydney Sydney Entertainment Centre
27 January 1985
North America
4 February 1985 Los Angeles United States Palladium
5 February 1985 Oakland Kaiser Convention Center
7 February 1985 Dallas Bronco Bowl
13 February 1985 Philadelphia Tower Theatre
14 February 1985 New York City Beacon Theatre
16 February 1985 Boston Orpheum Theatre
Europe
23 February 1985EdinburghScotland Ingliston Royal Highland
26 February 1985BirminghamEnglandN.E.C.
27 February 1985
1 March 1985 Bournemouth International Centre
2 March 1985
Asia
2 April 1985 Hong Kong British Dependent Territory Coliseum
3 April 1985
7 April 1985 Beijing China Workers' Gymnasium
10 April 1985 Canton Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall
Key
ShowDenotes cancelled concert dates that were rescheduled.

Box office score data

VenueCityAttendanceGross
PalladiumLos Angeles4,400 / sellout$57,402 [5]
Henry J. Kaiser Convention CenterOakland, California7,182 / sellout$97,032 [12]
Bronco BowlDallas/$
The TowerPhiladelphia2,971 / sellout$36,565 [13]
Beacon TheatreNew York City/$
Orpheum TheatreBoston/$
Total/$

Personnel

As printed in the official tour programme.

Notes

  1. Taken from the official Japanese tour programme.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Michael</span> English singer-songwriter (1963–2016)

George Michael was an English singer-songwriter and record producer. Regarded as a pop culture icon, he is one of the best-selling musicians of all time, with his sales estimated at between 100 million to 125 million records worldwide. Michael was known as a creative force in songwriting, vocal performance, and visual presentation. He achieved 10 number-one songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 and 13 number-one songs on the UK Singles Chart. Michael won numerous music awards, including two Grammy Awards, three Brit Awards, twelve Billboard Music Awards, and four MTV Video Music Awards. He was listed among Billboard's the "Greatest Hot 100 Artists of All Time" and Rolling Stone's the "200 Greatest Singers of All Time". The Radio Academy named him the most played artist on British radio during the period 1984–2004. Michael was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Ridgeley</span> English musician, singer, songwriter and record producer (born 1963)

Andrew John Ridgeley is an English musician, best known for his work in the 1980s in the musical duo Wham! consisting of Ridgeley and George Michael. Associated with the MTV-driven Second British Invasion of the US, they were one of the most successful pop acts during the 1980s, selling more than 30 million certified records worldwide from 1982 to 1986. Their singles "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go", "Everything She Wants", and "Careless Whisper" all topped the US Billboard Hot 100. In 2019, Penguin Random House published Ridgeley's memoir Wham! George & Me.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wham!</span> English pop duo

Wham! were an English pop duo formed in Bushey in 1981 consisting of George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. They were one of the most successful pop acts during the 1980s, selling more than 30 million certified records worldwide from 1982 to 1986. Associated with the MTV-driven Second British Invasion of the US, the singles "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go", "Careless Whisper", and "Everything She Wants" all topped the US Billboard Hot 100.

<i>Make It Big</i> 1984 studio album by Wham!

Make It Big is the second studio album by English pop duo Wham!, released in 1984. In comparison to their earlier work, Wham! had more control over the album's production and Michael would also be credited as a producer. The album was a commercial success, hitting number one in both the US and the UK and spawning four singles, all reaching the top three in the US and the UK. Make It Big was certified 4× platinum in the US during the time of its release, and has since been certified 6× platinum in the US. In March 2024, Make It Big was reissued on vinyl for the first time in 30 years.

Simon Robert Napier-Bell is an English record producer, music manager, author and journalist. At different times, he has managed artists as diverse as the Yardbirds, John's Children, Marc Bolan, Japan, London, Sinéad O'Connor, Ultravox, Boney M, Sinitta, Wham!, Blue Mercedes, Alsou and Candi Staton, among others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Careless Whisper</span> 1984 single by George Michael

"Careless Whisper" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter George Michael. Released as the second single from Wham!'s second studio album Make It Big (1984), it was written by Michael and Andrew Ridgeley, with Michael producing the song. Although the song was released as part of Make It Big, the single release is credited to either Wham! featuring George Michael or solely to George Michael.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vertigo Tour</span> 2005–06 concert tour by U2

The Vertigo Tour was a worldwide concert tour by the Irish rock band U2. Staged in support of the group's 2004 album How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb, the tour visited arenas and stadiums between March 2005 and December 2006. The Vertigo Tour consisted of five legs that alternated between indoor arena shows in North America and outdoor stadium shows internationally. Much like the previous Elevation Tour, the indoor portion of the Vertigo Tour featured a stripped-down, intimate stage design. Protruding from the main stage was an ellipse-shaped catwalk that encapsulated a small number of fans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bad (tour)</span> 1987–89 concert tour by Michael Jackson

Bad was the first solo concert tour by American singer Michael Jackson, launched in support of his seventh studio album Bad (1987). The 123-show world tour began on September 12, 1987 in Japan, and concluded on January 27, 1989 in the United States, and sponsored by soft drink manufacturer Pepsi. It grossed a total of $125 million, making it the second highest-grossing tour of the 1980s after Pink Floyd's Momentary Lapse of Reason tour, and earning two new entries in the Guinness World Records for the largest grossing tour in history and the tour with the largest attended audience. It was nominated for "Tour of the Year 1988" at the inaugural International Rock Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everything She Wants</span> 1984 single by Wham!

"Everything She Wants" is a single by the British pop duo Wham!, released in 1984 under Epic Records. The song was part of a double A-side release with "Last Christmas". Written and produced by George Michael, a member of the duo, "Everything She Wants" garnered significant acclaim, marking Wham!'s third consecutive million-selling number-one hit in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I'm Your Man (Wham! song)</span> 1985 single by Wham!

"I'm Your Man" is a song by British pop duo Wham!, released in 1985 on Epic Records in the UK and most of the world, and Columbia Records in the US. It was written and produced by George Michael.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Joshua Tree Tour</span> 1987 concert tour by U2

The Joshua Tree Tour was a concert tour by Irish rock band U2. Staged in support of their 1987 album The Joshua Tree, it comprised 109 shows over three legs, spanning from April to December that year. The first and third legs visited North America, while the second leg toured Europe. Although it featured minimal production like the group's previous tours, the Joshua Tree Tour was the first to involve larger venues in arenas and stadiums as a result of the album's breakthrough. Much like U2 did on The Joshua Tree, on tour the group explored social and political concerns, along with American roots and mythology, collaborated with American guest musicians and opening acts such as B. B. King. U2 also recorded new material; these songs and their experiences on tour were depicted on the 1988 album and documentary film Rattle and Hum and on the 2007 video and live album Live from Paris. Territories that this tour missed would later be covered by Rattle and Hum's Lovetown Tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridges to Babylon Tour</span> 1997–98 concert tour by the Rolling Stones

The Bridges to Babylon Tour was a worldwide concert tour by the Rolling Stones. Staged in support of their album Bridges to Babylon, the tour visited stadiums from 1997 to 1998. It grossed over $274 million, becoming the second-highest-grossing tour at that time, behind their own Voodoo Lounge Tour of 1994–1995. The Bridges to Babylon Tour was followed by 1999's No Security Tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet World Tour</span> 1993–95 concert tour by Janet Jackson

Janet World Tour was the second concert tour by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was launched in support of her fifth studio album Janet (1993). It began in November 1993 and continued through April 1995. Concerts were held in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. It is believed shows were performed in South America. However, there are not exact details and most information is unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Faith Tour</span> 1988–89 concert tour by George Michael

The Faith Tour was the first solo concert tour by English singer-songwriter George Michael, launched in support of his multi-million selling debut solo album Faith. The tour spanned nine months between February and October 1988 with three final shows in the summer of 1989 comprising 109 shows across sixteen countries. It was choreographed by Paula Abdul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Couldn't Stand the Weather Tour</span> 1984–1985 concert tour

The Couldn't Stand the Weather Tour was a worldwide concert tour by blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble. Produced in support of their 1984 album Couldn't Stand the Weather, the tour visited North America, Europe, Australasia and Japan from 1984 to 1985. To reflect the new musical direction that the group took with Couldn't Stand the Weather, the tour was aimed to differ from their past and surpass expectations of the band. In comparison to Vaughan and Double Trouble's modest stage setup from the previous Texas Flood Tour, the Couldn't Stand the Weather Tour involved a slightly more elaborate production. It utilized grander amplifier setups and sound systems to take advantage of the larger venues in which they performed. To avoid their renowned strictly blues material, Vaughan and Double Trouble embodied a more expanded and varied repertoire during performances. In disparity to the previous tour, each of the Couldn't Stand the Weather shows opened with mostly the same three songs before other material was played. The album and the tour were the beginnings of the group's mid-eighties musical development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour</span> 1991 concert tour by Whitney Houston

The I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour was a concert tour by American singer Whitney Houston, in support of her multi-platinum third studio album I'm Your Baby Tonight (1990). Prior to Houston performing two dates in Japan early-March, the official tour started on April 18, in North America. Houston's performed nearly 100 concert dates throughout 1991 in North America and Europe.

The Slippery When Wet Tour, by American hard rock band Bon Jovi, ran from 1986 to 1987. It supported the band's multi-platinum 1986 album Slippery When Wet and was their first major worldwide tour, visiting places such as Australia and Canada for the first time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Where We Are Tour (One Direction)</span> 2014 concert tour by One Direction

The Where We Are Tour was the third headlining concert tour by English-Irish boy band One Direction, in support of their third studio album, Midnight Memories (2013). It marks the group's first all-stadium tour with an average attendance of 49,848. The tour began on 25 April 2014 in Bogotá, Colombia and concluded on 5 October 2014 in Miami, Florida. Australian pop rock band, 5 Seconds of Summer, served as the opening act for the European and North American dates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whamamerica!</span> 1985 concert tour by Wham!

Whamamerica! was a concert tour by English pop duo Wham!. The tour was launched following the success of their 1984 certified multi-platinum studio album Make It Big, which sold four million copies in the United States by the end of the year. The tour spanned nineteen days between August and September 1985, comprising nine shows across the United States and Canada.

<i>Wham! in China: Foreign Skies</i> 1986 British film

Wham! in China: Foreign Skies is a 1986 documentary film about the English pop duo Wham! consisting of George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. It follows Wham! on their historic 10-day visit to China during the 1985 world tour when they became the first Western pop act to visit the country. The film is a British venture produced by Big Boys Overseas Limited and CBS Records, with CBS/Fox Video serving as distributor.

References

  1. "American album certifications – Wham – Make It Big". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  2. Steele, Robert (2017). Careless Whispers: The Life & Career of George Michael: Revised & Updated. Omnibus Press. ISBN   978-0-85712-726-6 . Retrieved 15 April 2018.[ page needed ]
  3. 1 2 Jovanovic, Rob (2015). George Michael: The Biography. Hachette UK. ISBN   978-1-78323-968-9 . Retrieved 3 March 2023.[ page needed ]
  4. Morton, David (4 December 2019). "When Wham sent the Whitley Bay Ice Rink audience into meltdown 35 years ago". Evening Chronicle . Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Boxscore Top concert grosses" (PDF). Billboard . 16 February 1985. p. 46. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  6. McCarty, L. Y. (2010). "'Big in Japan': Orientalism in 1980s British Pop Music". The Mid-Atlantic Almanack. 19.
  7. Patrick, Al (28 April 1985). "ROCK: East meets Wham!, and another great wall comes down". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  8. "How Wham! brought the West to China". BBC News Online . 24 March 2005. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  9. Grow, Kory (21 March 2017). "See George Michael in Animated Interview: 'I Was Convinced I'd Be a Pop Singer'". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  10. "Wham! in China – Foreign Skies Movie Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes . 21 April 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  11. Kelbie, Paul (18 April 2006). "How Wham! made Lindsay Anderson see red in China". Scotland Correspondent. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  12. "Boxscore Top concert grosses" (PDF). Billboard . 23 February 1985. p. 42. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  13. "Boxscore Top concert grosses" (PDF). Billboard . 2 March 1985. p. 50. Retrieved 12 April 2020.