The Feast of Bacchus (Koninck)

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The Feast of Bacchus
Dutch: Bacchusfeest
Philips Koninck - The Feast of Bacchus - Museum Bredius.jpg
Artist Philips Koninck
Year1654
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions71 cm× 63 cm(28 in× 25 in)
Location Museum Bredius, The Hague

The Feast of Bacchus (Dutch : Bacchusfeest) is an oil-on-canvas painting that was completed in 1654 by the Dutch painter Philips Koninck. The painting is on display at the Museum Bredius in The Hague. [1] [2] Once thought to be an allegory of the five senses, it may depict a festival held by the Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke, a celebration of the Bentvueghels, or a meeting of the Chamber of Rhetoric.

Contents

History

The painting is by the mid-17th-century Dutch painter, Philips Koninck, who worked in Amsterdam and is known for his landscapes and portraits. He may have been a student of Rembrandt. [3] Koninck signed and dated the painting "P. Koning: 1654". It was painted for Jacob Faes (1621–1661), a wealthy Amsterdam merchant. [4] The Dutch poet Joost van den Vondel wrote a short poem, "On the Triumph of Bacchus, for Jacob Faes by Philips Koninck", about it in 1654. [5] The painting was sold at auction in 1783. [4] [6] It was later acquired by the art collector Abraham Bredius, who gave it to the Museum Bredius in 1925. [4]

Description

Highlighted in the center of the painting is a burly, shirtless man sitting on a wine barrel. He is holding a glass high in the air and is adorned with grape vines, an allusion to Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. There are thirteen people surrounding him. On the right, a person is playing music, while another wears a high hat and stands next to a donkey. [7] Another has a Dutch white clay tobacco pipe in his high hat. The painting shows them celebrating, as if at a Bacchanalia. [8]

It has been thought to represent the five senses. In the 1928 Museum Bredius catalog by F. Julius Oppenheim, it was listed as Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses. [9] However, art historian Horst Gerson wrote that the painting more likely depicted an Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke festival. [10] He noted that Koninck attended the festival on October 21, 1654. [11] Gerson also described the painting as resembling the work of the Dutch artist Jan Steen and even Hieronymus Bosch. [12] Art historian Willem R. Juynboll thought that the painting possibly depicted a celebration of the Bentvueghels, a society of Dutch and Flemish artists living in Rome. [4] [13] It may also depict a Chamber of Rhetoric meeting, similar to several paintings by Steen or one attributed to Hendrik Gerritsz Pot, which showed a dispute among the "poets of Bacchus". [14]

Legacy

The Feast of Bacchus, posted version Philips Koninck - The Feast of Bacchus - crop.jpg
The Feast of Bacchus, posted version

The painting went viral after the NFL Divisional playoff game played between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Buffalo Bills on January 21, 2024. [15] [16] The National Football League contacted LJ Rader of ArtButMakeItSports to see if a photo of Jason Kelce celebrating a touchdown by his brother Travis Kelce could be paired with an appropriate art work. [15] [17] Rader posted a photo by Kathryn Riley with a cropped mirrored version of the painting, a pairing of shirtless celebrations. [15] [18] [19] It has been viewed over 8 million times. [19]

See also

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References

  1. "Koninck, Philips, Bacchusfeest" [The Feast of Bacchus] (in Dutch). The Hague: Museum Bredius.
  2. "Philips Koninck: Bacchusfeest, 1654 (dated)". Netherlands Institute for Art History, RKD.
  3. Blankert (1978), p. 74.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Blankert (1978), p. 75.
  5. Lust tot poëzie: Op De triomf van Bacchus, geschilderd voor de heer Jacob Faes door Philips Koninck (in Dutch). Digital Library for Dutch Literature, DBNL. 1989.
  6. Gerson (1980), p. 118.
  7. Gerson (1980), pp. 50–51.
  8. "The Feast of Bacchus, 1654". Media Storehouse. Set in the countryside, this Dutch masterpiece captures the essence of a bacchanalian celebration with its depiction of peasants reveling in their merriment.
  9. "Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses". Frick Collection. 1928.
  10. Gerson (1980), p. 51, footnote 104.
  11. Gerson (1980), p. 86.
  12. Gerson (1980), p. 51.
  13. Juynboll, W. R. (1934). Het komische genre in de Italiaansche schilderkunst gedurende de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw (in Dutch). Leiden: Leidsche Uitgeversmaatschappij. p. 167.
  14. Heppner, Albert (October 1939). "The Popular Theatre of the Rederijkers in the Work of Jan Steen and His Contemporaries". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 3 (1). London: Warburg Institute: 22–48. doi:10.2307/750189. JSTOR   750189.
  15. 1 2 3 Cacciola, Scott (January 26, 2024). "You Saw Jason Kelce. This Guy Saw The Feast of Bacchus.". The New York Times . When searching for the perfect painting to pair up with a viral image of Jason Kelce, LJ Rader knew the subject would have to be shirtless. "The Feast of Bacchus" by Philips Koninck met the criterion.
  16. Edholm, Eric (January 21, 2024). "NFL playoffs: What We Learned from Chiefs' win over Bills in AFC Divisional Round". National Football League.
  17. NFL [@NFL] (January 22, 2024). "what say you, @ArtButSports?" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  18. kathryn riley [@k__h__r] (January 22, 2024). "now I've truly peaked" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  19. 1 2 ArtButMakeItSports [@ArtButSports] (January 22, 2024). "The Feast Of Bacchus, by Phillips de Koninck, 1654" (Tweet) via Twitter.

Bibliography