The Group (film)

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The Group
Group imp.jpg
Film poster
Directed by Sidney Lumet
Written by Sidney Buchman
Based on The Group
1963 novel
by Mary McCarthy
Produced bySidney Buchman
Starring
Cinematography Boris Kaufman
Edited by Ralph Rosenblum
Music by Charles Gross
Production
company
Famartists Productions S.A.
Distributed by United Artists
Release date
  • March 4, 1966 (1966-03-04)
Running time
150 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$2.4 million [1]
Box office$6 million [2]

The Group is a 1966 American ensemble drama film directed by Sidney Lumet based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Mary McCarthy about the lives of a group of eight female graduates from Vassar from 1933 to 1940.

Contents

The cast of this social satire includes Candice Bergen, Joan Hackett, Elizabeth Hartman, Shirley Knight, Jessica Walter, Kathleen Widdoes, and Joanna Pettet. [3] The film also features small roles for Hal Holbrook, Carrie Nye, James Broderick, Larry Hagman and Richard Mulligan. [3] The film touched on controversial topics for its time: free love, contraception, abortion, lesbianism, and mental illness.

Plot

After their days at a prestigious Eastern university, eight devoted women friends go their separate ways. Wealthy and very beautiful Lakey, always regarded as their leader, leaves for Europe to begin a new life on her own.

The domestic lives of the others go mainly awry. Priss marries an overbearing, controlling doctor and has two miscarriages before she gives birth to a son. Kay, who was Lakey's pet and was always less sophisticated and wealthy than the other members of the group, marries an abusive playwright who cheats on her. After an unhappy affair with a cold, sarcastic painter, Dottie gives up a flamboyant lifestyle in Greenwich Village to marry a dull Arizona businessman. Pokey has her hands full with two sets of twins. Helena travels the world, but is unable to find happiness at home, while catty and ambitious Libby becomes successful in the literary world despite lacking depth. Polly has an affair with a married man, but later finds real happiness with a kind doctor.

With the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939, Lakey then returns home. When the others discover that the woman with her is more than just a traveling companion, they realize that she is a lesbian. After a tragedy that results in the death of Kay in 1940, Lakey joins them at the funeral for one last time together as the group.

Cast

Main

Supporting

Cameo appearance/Uncredited

Music

Songs used:

Release

The film grossed $6 million at the box office, [2] earning $3 million in US theatrical rentals. [4] It was the 25th highest-grossing film of 1966.

Home media

The Group was released to DVD by MGM Home Video on January 15, 2011, via the MGM Choice Collection as a Region 1 manufacture-on-demand DVD. [5]

Reception

On review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes, The Group has an average rating of 75% based on 8 reviews. [6]

Critic Moira Finnie of FilmStruck wrote:

The crowd of highly educated, privileged characters on the screen in The Group approached their postgraduate life in the Great Depression as though it was a midterm exam to be aced and filed away, with each milestone treated like a fast course in typing or dancing, another skill acquired, to be trotted out at the next luncheon with the other girls in the group. Full of ideas about a woman's role in the society, but with little real life experience other than in school, the movie chronicles their continued education in the real world. [7]

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times panned it as "a rambling account of the thoroughly banal domestic doings of these eight girl graduates," "so atrociously staged" and "so awkwardly and mawkishly played that it sems[ sic ] not only a travesty of the nineteen-thirties but an insult to a generation of human beings." [8] Variety wrote that the film is faithful to the novel but retains too much detail. [9]

Awards

Joan Hackett was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress. [10] The film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival in 1966. [11] Candice Bergen was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. [12]

See also

References

  1. Weiler, A. H. (June 13, 1965). "Happy 'Group' Portrait". The New York Times . p. X13.
  2. 1 2 "Box Office Information for The Group". The Numbers. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  3. 1 2 "The Group". TCM Movie Database . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  4. "Big Rental Pictures of 1966". Variety . January 4, 1967. p. 8.
  5. Saito, Stephen (April 14, 2011). "Five of Sidney Lumet's Lesser-Known Films Worth Seeking Out". IFC . Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  6. "The Group (1966)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  7. Finnie, Moira. "In the Loop with The Group (1966)". Streamline : The FilmStruck Blog. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  8. Crowther, Bosley (March 17, 1966). "3 Theaters Show 'The Group': Story of Vassar Girls' Lives Lacks Drama, Post-Depression Years Ineptly Presented". The New York Times . Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  9. "Review: 'The Group'". Variety . December 31, 1965. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  10. "Film in 1967". BAFTA Awards. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  11. "50 Films From 35 Countries in Berlin Film Festival". The Film Daily . Vol. 128. June 21, 1966. p. 5. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  12. "The Group". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved April 28, 2025.