The Hymn of Samadhi (Nahi Surjo, Nahi Jyoti) | |
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by Swami Vivekananda | |
![]() Vivekananda in Madras in 1887 | |
Country | India |
Language | Bengali |
The Hymn of Samadhi or A Hymn of Samadhi was a song written by Swami Vivekananda. The song was originally written in Bengali as Nahi surjo, nahi jyoti or Pralay. Later the song was translated into English and was added into "The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda" as The Hymn of Samadhi. [1] [2]
In this song, Vivekananda attempts to narrate the experiences of Nirvikalpa Samadhi and rediscover the real self (Known as Atman in Hindu Advaita Vedantic Philosophy) the "I". [1] [3] The song has been sung by various artistes. The song was used in the 2013 biopic The Light: Swami Vivekananda .
English | Bengali |
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The Hymn of Samadhi (excerpt) Lo! The sun is not, nor the comely moon,
| নাহি সূর্য নাহি জ্যোতিঃ নাহি শশাঙ্ক সুন্দর। |
In the song Vivekananda tries to narrate the experiences of Nirvikalpa Samadhi . [4] To explain Nirvikalpa Samadhi, he says, (during Nirvikalpa Samadhi), he experiences an environment where he sees neither the Sun, nor the moon, nor any kind of light. He observes the whole universe as floating in the sky like a shadow. He sees the universe— rising, floating and sinking— and this goes on ceaselessly. Very slowly, the shadow-multitude enters the primal-womb, and only the current remains, which keeps on buzzing— "I am", "I am". Slowly, that current ceases too, "void merges into void" and he experiences a stage of samadhi which, he feels, is Abngmanasagocharam (beyond mind and speech). [3]
Vivekananda talked on Nirvikalpa Samadhi on another occasion— [5]
If the creation is false, then you can also regard the Nirvikalpa Samadhi of Jiva and his return therefrom as seeming appearances. Jiva is Brahman by his nature. How can he have any experience of bondage? Your desire to realise the truth that you are Brahman is also a hallucination in that case -- for the scripture says, "You are already that." Therefore, "(Sanskrit)— this is verily your bondage that you are practising the attainment of Samadhi."
The Bengali song is sung in Bageshri raga and Aara Theka Tala . [6]
The song has been performed by several artistes like Anup Ghoshal, Ajoy Chakrabarty, Srikanto Acharya, Anup Jalota etc. The song was included in the Ramakrishna Mission audio CD Veer Vani. [7]
The song was adapted in the 2013 film The Light: Swami Vivekananda . In this film, the song was sung by Nachiketa Chakraborty. [8]
Swami Vivekananda, born Narendranath Datta, was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the introduction of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world, and the father of modern Indian nationalism who is credited with raising interfaith awareness and bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion.
Ramakrishna Paramahansa, also spelled Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, born Ramakrishna Chattopadhay was an Indian Hindu mystic. A devotee of the goddess Kali, Ramakrishna after adhering to various religious practices from the Hindu traditions of Vaishnavism, Tantric Shaktism, and Advaita Vedanta, as well as from Islam and Christianity, proclaimed that various world religions are "so many paths to reach one and the same goal", thus validating the essential unity of religions. His parable-based teachings espoused the ultimate unity of diverse religions as being means to enable the realization of the same God. He is regarded by his followers as an avatar or divine incarnation of God.
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Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (1836–1886) is a famous nineteenth-century Bengali mystic. Ramakrishna was a teacher of popular appeal, speaking in rustic Bengali with stories and parables. Ramakrishna's main teachings included God realization as the supreme goal of life, renunciation of Kama-Kanchana, Harmony of Religions and Jiva is Shiva. Key concepts in Ramakrishna's teachings included the oneness of existence and the unity and truth of all religions.
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Swami Vivekananda is a 1998 Indian biographical film directed by G. V. Iyer and produced by T. Subbarami Reddy. It took Iyer 11 years to finish the research work required for the film and to write the screenplay.
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Panchadasi or Panchadashi is a simple yet comprehensive manual of Advaita Vedanta written in the fourteenth century CE (1386-1391) by Vidyaranya, previously known as Madhavacharya.
Khandana Bhava–Bandhana, Sri Ramakrishna Aratrikam, or Sri Ramakrishna Arati, is a Bengali song composed by Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda. The song, dedicated to the 19th-century saint Ramakrishna, was composed in 1898. Khandana Bhava-Bandhana is a prayer song based on Raga Mishra Kalyani, Tala Ferta used in Indian classical music.
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