The Immortal Hulk (comic book)

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The Immortal Hulk
Immortal Hulk 1 Cover.png
Cover to The Immortal Hulk #1. Art by Alex Ross.
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
ScheduleMonthly
Format Ongoing series
Genre
Publication dateJune 2018 – October 2021
No. of issues50
Main character(s) Hulk
Creative team
Written by Al Ewing
Penciller(s) Joe Bennett
Inker(s) Ruy José
Letterer(s) Cory Petit
Colorist(s) Paul Mounts
Editor(s) Tom Brevoort

The Immortal Hulk is a superhero horror comic book series written by Al Ewing, pencilled by Joe Bennett, and published by Marvel Comics. The series starred the various dissociative identities, or "alters," of Bruce Banner as they grapple with the discovery that gamma-irradiated beings such as the Hulk are unable to die. [1]

Contents

It quickly garnered critical acclaim, [2] [3] [4] including three Eisner Award nominations for Best Continuing Series. [5] [6] [7] After spawning numerous one-shots by various creative teams and a spinoff miniseries starring Gamma Flight, the series concluded with issue #50 in October 2021. [8]

Plot

After staging his death at the hands of Clint Barton, [a] Bruce Banner realizes the Hulk always returns from death through a "green door." His vindictive "Devil" Hulk personality begins to emerge at night, or when Bruce is threatened. Investigative reporter Jackie McGee follows him, wanting to become powerful after the "Savage" Hulk destroyed her home as a child. Walt Langkowski contacts her and agrees to help her in her search, only for his Sasquatch form to become possessed by Brian Banner's spirit and rampage. Devil Hulk stops him by absorbing his gamma radiation, taking Brian into Bruce's mind in the process. On orders from General Reginald Fortean, head of the covert "Shadow Base", the Avengers attempt to capture Bruce but are bested by Devil Hulk, forcing Tony Stark to kill him. Bruce's body is taken to Shadow Base Site A and is experimented on until Devil Hulk re-forms and escapes.

He is lured to the site of the gamma bomb that created him by Brian and is attacked by Carl Creel, enhanced by Shadow Base with gamma absorption powers. Creel accidentally absorbs Brian, who possesses him and opens the green door to the "Below-Place", the bottom layer of Hell. Brian explains to Bruce that after being killed a second time in the Chaos War, [b] the "One Below All", the ruler of the Below-Place and the source of all gamma, took his form and plans to possess Bruce. Creel restores Devil Hulk's gamma, allowing him to defeat the One Below All and close the door, returning them to Earth.

Shaken, Bruce goes to Betty Ross and she is killed by Carl Burbank, working as a Shadow Base assassin. She revives as the gamma mutant Red Harpy, while Leonard Samson, back from death through the green door, interrogates Devil Hulk, who explains that he is the manifestation of Bruce's desire for a protective father figure. Rick Jones's body is stolen by Shadow Base and Devil Hulk returns to Site A, where Fortean uses UV radiation to turn him back into Bruce. Burbank wounds him, forcing his "Joe Fixit" personality to take over, who outwits and kills Burbank. Shadow Base revives and mutates Rick with Emil Blonsky's DNA, sending him after Devil Hulk, who defeats him with the help of Red Harpy.

Devil Hulk pulls Rick's withered human form out of the mutant's corpse, while Fortean steals the body and kills Langkowski, leaving him unable to revive without his gamma. Fortean fuses with the corpse as Rick awakens with gamma powers and takes Devil Hulk to Shadow Base Site B, where Devil Hulk kills a degenerating Fortean in a violent struggle before dying. Joe kills Fortean in the Below-Place, halting his resurrection, and Devil Hulk revives and takes over Site B, allowing its head scientist Charlene McGowan to aid him as he and Bruce publicly broadcast their goal to end capitalistic society for the good of the planet.

Devil Hulk begins attacking Roxxon, so CEO Dario Agger unleashes several monsters on the public, which overwhelm Devil Hulk and cause him to revert to Savage form. Xemnu, summoned by Agger, kills the last monster and brainwashes the world to remember him as the Hulk. Only Savage Hulk is unaffected by Xemnu, while his brainwashing causes Bruce to lock Savage Hulk out. Inside Bruce's mind, Savage Hulk and the Green Scar find Devil Hulk mysteriously imprisoned, while Savage Hulk destroys Xenmu's influence and takes back control. He storms Roxxon with his allies as Xemnu partially digests Agger, while the Green Scar emerges and kills Xemnu. Rick reveals himself to Agger as being controlled by Samuel Sterns, having received a distress call from a future universe where the One Below All uses the Hulk to become a cosmic destroyer, inspiring Sterns to harness the power of the Below-Place.

As Devil Hulk remains trapped, Hulk rehabilitates his image until Rick frames him for releasing a large, fatal burst of gamma energy at a public event. As Gamma Flight arrives to detain Hulk, Del Frye, a young man injected by his father with gamma that was being experimented on by Shadow Base, is taken over by Sterns, killing Samson. Sterns reveals that he has control of the Below-Place, closing the green door and preventing Samson from returning to life. As McGowan transports Rick out of the battle, Gamma Flight kills Hulk, allowing Sterns, having disguised himself as the Green Scar, to imprison him within Bruce's mind. McGowan decapitates Rick with a teleporter when he attacks her while Sterns attempts to take Bruce to the Below-Place, causing Devil Hulk to break free. Having absorbed Brian's spirit after the incident at the bomb site, Sterns uses his guise to manipulate Savage Hulk into stalling Devil Hulk long enough for Sterns to kill him. He takes Bruce to the Below-Place to make him a vessel for the One Below All, who also possesses Sterns.

Samson escapes by inhabiting Langkowski's body. Returning to Site B to retrieve his body, he finds Rick's head fused with Del after the two were released from Sterns's control, while Langkowski revives in Samson's body. With Hulk imprisoned on Gamma Flight's space base, Joe takes over to escape and falls to Earth as Hulk, where he lands in New York and fights Ben Grimm. Henry Gyrich sends the U-Foes after Hulk, who kill him with cosmic radiation, trapping him and Joe in the Below-Place. As they fight Sterns, made infinitely powerful by the One Below All, the cosmic rays allow Joe to attain a powerful Hulk form that is fueled by cosmic energy. He resurrects and easily defeats the U-Foes, forcing Gyrich to call the Avengers. Harpy and Gamma Flight arrive to fight them with Joe.

While hiding out, Joe and Harpy have sex before she reverts back to Betty, having refused to do so for Bruce. She admits she was hurt by Bruce's disgust of her Harpy form after getting her killed in the first place, only to become furious when she learns Joe left him in the Below-Place. Tired of being strung alone by Bruce and his personalities, she accuses Joe of being Bruce's most selfish desires manifested and leaves. Joe takes Jackie, given the power to see hidden gamma beings after Savage Hulk's gamma burst, to the Fantastic Four to be sent to the Below-Place. Reed Richards uses his Forever Gate to send Joe there, only for Jackie to jump in after him.

It is revealed that Bruce and Sterns's ancestors were brothers, Bruce's great-grandfather having killed his brother for sleeping with his wife. In the Below-Place, Sterns takes control of Savage Hulk to kill Joe, only for Jackie to wound Sterns with a beam of gamma from her eyes. The Hulks pull Sterns's human form out of his deformed body and demand the One Below All tell them why they exist. In response, it reveals itself as an extension of the One Above All, an omnipotent being of cosmic energy, explaining that the Hulk destroys so things can be built anew. It leaves Savage Hulk to decide what to do with Sterns. Realizing Sterns's thinking had been deformed by the gamma, Hulk decides they are the same and shows him mercy because "Hulks should forgive Hulks." Langkowski uses his gamma signature to find the Below-Place, and the Hulks and Jackie leave with Bruce and Sterns. Joe promises his services to Jackie as penance for destroying her home, and when they return to Earth, Bruce, having found equilibrium with the Hulks, slips away from his friends and leaves, wondering if his decisions have made him a good person.

Themes

In its 50-issue span, The Immortal Hulk addresses a wide range of themes. Its opening issues focus on the idea that all people have a monstrous side to their nature. After Hulk travels to Hell, questions of the Problem of Evil and the nature of morality come to the fore. The introduction of Joe Fixit and the Savage Hulk into the story, as well as the sealing away of the Devil Hulk (the main Hulk persona seen in the first half of the series) in Bruce's mindscape, leads to an exploration of Dissociative Identity Disorder and the reconceptualization of the Hulk's psychological makeup as a "system" rather than a Banner-Hulk binary. The Roxxon storyline takes an environmentalist approach, portraying the dangers of capitalism and propagandistic media. Additionally, race, gender identity, and religion (particularly Judaism) are also explored.

Reception

The Immortal Hulk garnered high praise following its debut in 2018. Matt Lune of Multiversity Comics called the first issue "extremely well done," praising the reimagining of the Hulk as "a terrifying figure, with a grim, twisted, toothy smile, piercing stare and distinctly disturbing eloquence." [2] In 2019, 2020, and 2022, the series was nominated for the Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series. [5] [6] [7] Upon completion of the series, Tony Thornley of Comicon.com called it

the greatest run ever written about [the Hulk]. This is a seminal story that started as a monster movie, evolved into a supernatural thriller, then a cosmic horror. It further molted into an anti-capitalist protest. A psychological thriller. Back to cosmic horror. And then a meditation on the character himself and what made him great. [...] In the end, we got a single, continuous Hulk story that redefined the character, his powers, his world, even his mental illness. [...] We find ourselves at the conclusion of one of the greatest comics series Marvel has ever published. [4]

Artist controversy

Bennett caused controversy by including what was interpreted as antisemitic imagery in the background of a panel in The Immortal Hulk #43. [9] Though the imagery made it to print in the single issue, it was removed in collected editions. Following this, a 2018 political cartoon resurfaced in which the then-Brazilian presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro was allegorically depicted as an “Independence Dragoon” (a member of a historical Brazilian military unit) fighting political opponents (including former presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Dilma Rousseff and Michel Temer) in the shape of monstrous rats. [10] In response to this illustration, Ewing severed ties with Bennett. [11] On 9 September 2021, Marvel announced that he had been removed from his current assignments and was not on any future Marvel projects. [12]

One-shots

In addition to the main fifty-issue run, several Immortal Hulk one-shots were released. Initially created as a way for the series to tie into crossover events without intruding on the main series, these one-shots expanded their focus to allow other creative teams a chance to tell self-contained Immortal Hulk stories.

TitleWriterArtistColoristNotesRelease date
Immortal Hulk: The Best Defense #1Al EwingSimone Di MeoDono Sánchez-AlmaraTie-in to The Best Defense crossoverDecember 5, 2018
Absolute Carnage: Immortal Hulk #1Filipe AndradeChris O'HalloranTie-in to Absolute Carnage crossoverOctober 2, 2019
Immortal Hulk: Great Power #1 Tom Taylor Jorge Molina
Adriano Di Benedetto
Roberto Poggi
David CurielFebruary 5, 2020
Immortal Hulk #0Al EwingMattia de IulisOriginal framing storySeptember 16, 2020
Bill Mantlo Mike Mignola
Gerry Talaoc
Bob SharenReprint of Incredible Hulk #312
Peter David Adam Kubert
Mark Farmer
Dan BrownReprint of Incredible Hulk #-1
Immortal She-Hulk #1Al EwingJon Davis-HuntMarcio MenyzTie-in to Empyre crossoverSeptember 23, 2020
Immortal Hulk: The Threshing Place #1 Jeff Lemire Mike del Mundo Mike del Mundo
Marco D'Alfonso
September 30, 2020
King in Black: Immortal Hulk #1Al Ewing Aaron Kuder Frank Martin
Erick Arciniega
Tie-in to King in Black crossoverDecember 16, 2020
Immortal Hulk: Flatline #1 Declan Shalvey February 17, 2021
Immortal Hulk: Time of Monsters #1Alex Paknadel
Al Ewing
Juan FerreyraIntroduces prehistoric "original Hulk"May 19, 2021
David Vaughan Kevin Nowlan

Collected editions

The series has been collected into a number of hardcover and trade paperback collections:

Trade paperbacks

VolumeTitleMaterial collectedPage countPublication dateISBNAdditional notes
1Or Is He Both?Immortal Hulk #1-5 and material from Avengers #684136November 20, 2018 978-1302912550
2The Green DoorImmortal Hulk #6-10112February 12, 2019 978-1302912567
3Hulk in HellImmortal Hulk #11-15112May 14, 2019 978-1302915063
4AbominationImmortal Hulk #16-20136September 3, 2019 978-1302912550
5Breaker of WorldsImmortal Hulk #21-25136November 19, 2019 978-1302916688
6We Believe in Bruce BannerImmortal Hulk #26-30112March 17, 2020 978-1302920500
7Hulk Is HulkImmortal Hulk #31-35136September 1, 2020 978-1302920517
8The Keeper of the DoorImmortal Hulk #36-40112January 19, 2021 978-1302920524
9The Weakest One There IsImmortal Hulk #41-45112June 8, 2021 978-1302925970
10Of Hell and of DeathImmortal Hulk #46-50184December 7, 2021 978-1302925987
11ApocryphaImmortal Hulk: The Best Defense #1, Defenders: The Best Defense #1, Absolute Carnage: Immortal Hulk #1, Immortal Hulk #0, Immortal She-Hulk #1, King in Black: Immortal Hulk #1, and material from Immortal Hulk: Time of Monsters #1248January 11, 2022 978-1302931162 Anthology collection of the Ewing-written Immortal Hulk one-shots
Great PowerImmortal Hulk: Great Power #1, Immortal Hulk: The Threshing Place #1, Immortal Hulk: Flatline #1, and material from Immortal Hulk: Time of Monsters #1112November 2, 2021 978-1302931179 Anthology collection of the non-Ewing-written Immortal Hulk one-shots
Gamma FlightGamma Flight #1-5112January 4, 2022 978-1302928063 Spinoff miniseries following Gamma Flight after the events of Immortal Hulk #47
Defenders: There Are No RulesDefenders #1-5 and material from Marvel Comics #1000-1001144May 3, 2022 978-1302924720 Related miniseries revealing where Harpy went at the end of Immortal Hulk #48

Hardcovers

VolumeMaterial collectedPage countPublication dateISBNAdditional notes
Book 1Immortal Hulk #1-10 and material from Avengers #684264October 15, 2019 978-1302919658 Compilation of Vol. 1 & 2 trade paperbacks
Book 2Immortal Hulk #11-20232July 7, 2020 978-1302923471 Compilation of Vol. 3 & 4 trade paperbacks
Book 3Immortal Hulk #21-30256May 11, 2021 978-1302928308 Compilation of Vol. 5 & 6 trade paperbacks
Book 4Immortal Hulk #31-40248November 16, 2021 978-1302931285 Compilation of Vol. 7 & 8 trade paperbacks
Book 5Immortal Hulk #41-50304December 6, 2022 978-1302945268 Compilation of Vol. 9 & 10 trade paperbacks
OmnibusImmortal Hulk #1-50, Immortal Hulk: The Best Defense #1, Defenders: The Best Defense #1, Absolute Carnage: Immortal Hulk #1, Immortal Hulk #0, Immortal She-Hulk #1, King in Black: Immortal Hulk #1, Gamma Flight #1-5, and material from Avengers #684 and Immortal Hulk: Time of Monsters #11,616August 15, 2023 978-1302916688 Collection of all Ewing-written Immortal Hulk material. Does not include Immortal Hulk: Great Power #1, Immortal Hulk: The Threshing Place #1, Immortal Hulk: Flatline #1, the non-Ewing-written material from Immortal Hulk: Time of Monsters #1, or the Defenders miniseries

Notes

  1. As depicted in issue 3 of Civil War II (2016)
  2. As depicted in issue 620 of The Incredible Hulks (2011)

References

  1. Schedeen, Jesse (March 14, 2018). "Here's How Hulk Is Resurrected in Avengers: No Surrender". IGN . Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  2. 1 2 Lune, Matt (June 7, 2018). ""The Immortal Hulk" #1 – Review". Multiversity Comics. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  3. Matz, Kyle (October 22, 2019). "Immortal Hulk #25 review: alone at the end of the universe". AIPT Comics. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  4. 1 2 Thornley, Tony (October 15, 2021). "Review: 'Immortal Hulk' #50 Is The Ending No One Expected And Everyone Needed". Comicon.com. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  5. 1 2 McMillan, Graeme (April 26, 2019). "Eisner Award Nominees Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  6. 1 2 McMillan, Graeme (June 4, 2020). "2020 Eisner Nominees: The Complete List". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  7. 1 2 Damore, Meagan (May 18, 2022). "Marvel Comics and Creators Nominated for 2022 Eisner Awards". Marvel . Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  8. "Giant-Sized 'Immortal Hulk' #50 Concludes Al Ewing & Joe Bennett's Legendary Run". Marvel. July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  9. Cronin, Brian (February 3, 2021). "Immortal Hulk Artist Issues Statement on Anti-Semitic Imagery". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  10. Leung, Yasmine (2021-09-03). "Joe Bennett's political cartoon ft Jair Bolsonaro drama explained". HITC. Retrieved 2022-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. Adams, Tim (September 2, 2021). "Immortal Hulk's Al Ewing Severs Relationship with Joe Bennett Over 'Reprehensible' Illustration". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  12. Adams, Tim (September 9, 2021). "Joe Bennett No Longer Working on Marvel's Timeless After Posting Anti-Semitic Image". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved September 10, 2021.