Adaptations of the Hulk in other media | |
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Created by | Stan Lee Jack Kirby |
Original source | Comics published by Marvel Comics |
First appearance | The Incredible Hulk #1 (May 1962) |
Print publications | |
Novel(s) | The Incredible Hulk: Stalker From the Stars (1978) The Incredible Hulk: Cry of the Beast (1979) |
Films and television | |
Film(s) | Hulk (2003) The Incredible Hulk (2008) |
Television show(s) | The Marvel Super Heroes (1966) The Incredible Hulk (1978–82) The Incredible Hulk (1982–83) The Incredible Hulk (1996–97) Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. (2013–2015) She-Hulk: Attorney at Law (2022) |
Games | |
Video game(s) | The Incredible Hulk (1994) The Incredible Hulk: The Pantheon Saga (1996) The Incredible Hulk (2003) Hulk (2003) The Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction (2005) The Incredible Hulk (2008) |
Since the 1960s, the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk has appeared in many types of various media other than the comics, such as animated and live-action TV series, films, books, video games, comic strips, and stage shows.
1960s
Hulk debuted in television in 1966 as part of The Marvel Super Heroes animated series. It was produced by Grantray-Lawrence Animation, which was headed by Grant Simmons, Ray Patterson and Robert Lawrence. The series is in stop-motion comic book form, with radio personality Max Ferguson voicing both the Hulk and Bruce Banner. [1] The 39 seven-minute segment episodes were shown along with those featuring other characters from the series, including Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, and Namor the Sub-Mariner. [2] They were all based on the early stories from The Incredible Hulk and Tales to Astonish comic book series from Marvel. The series shows Bruce Banner's origin of becoming the Hulk and struggling to keep his dual identity a secret from everyone, as well as trying to maintain his romance with Betty Ross, friendship with Rick Jones—the only one knowing that Banner and the Hulk are the same—and battling super-villains such as the Leader, Metal Master, Ringmaster, Chameleon, Boomerang, and Tyrannus. At the same time, he must avoid capture by the military headed by Betty's father Thunderbolt Ross with his right-hand man Glenn Talbot.
1980s
Hulk returns to television with the animated series The Incredible Hulk (1982–1983), voiced by Bob Holt as Hulk and Michael Bell as Bruce Banner. The series once again shows Bruce Banner transformed into Hulk by accident and struggling to keep it a secret from Betty Ross, and everyone else around him. Rick Jones is the one who shares his secret and helps control it while Bruce uses his powers to battle supervillains such as the Leader, Spymaster, Doctor Octopus, Hydra, and the Puppet Master; while fighting the military at the same time led by Betty's father General Thunderbolt Ross with Major Glenn Talbot whose first name had been changed to "Ned". This series features the first animated appearance of Bruce's cousin Jennifer, who becomes She-Hulk.
Hulk appears in the Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends episode "Spidey Goes Hollywood", with Peter Cullen voicing both Hulk and Bruce Banner.
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Hulk appeared in the 1978–1982 live action television series, The Incredible Hulk , and its subsequent television films. Created by Universal Studios, it starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Banner and Lou Ferrigno as Hulk. Furthermore, vocal effects for the Hulk are provided by Ted Cassidy, with Charles Napier replacing him after his death. [13] [3] In this series, David Banner becomes Hulk, is assumed dead and goes on the run while being pursued by tabloid investigative reporter Jack McGee (Jack Colvin) who is bent on proving that the creature exists. The two-hour pilot movie, which established the Hulk's origins, aired on November 4, 1977. The series was originally broadcast by CBS from March 10, 1978, to June 2, 1982, [14] with eighty-two episodes in five seasons, and later followed by three television films.
The Hulk appears in a self-titled film (2003), portrayed by director Ang Lee via voice acting and motion capture, [3] while Bruce Banner is portrayed by Eric Bana. This version initially works at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory before being transformed into the Hulk after saving fellow employee Harper from a malfunctioning gammasphere, which combined with his mutations derived from his father's self-experimentation.
Starting with the Pop Art period and on a continuing basis since the 1960s, many comic book characters, including Hulk, have been "appropriated" by multiple visual artists and incorporated into contemporary artwork, most notably by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Dulce Pinzon, Jeff Koons, and others. [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37]
Pocket Books published two mass market paperback solo novels starring the character, The Incredible Hulk: Stalker From the Stars in 1978 [38] and The Incredible Hulk: Cry of the Beast in 1979. [39] [40] The Hulk has appeared in the following novels:
Title | Author | Publisher | ISBN | Release Date | Notes |
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The Incredible Hulk: Stalker From the Stars | Len Wein Marv Wolfman Joseph Silva | Pocket Books | 0671820842 / 9780671820848 | October 1978 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #2 |
The Incredible Hulk: Cry of the Beast | Richard S. Meyers | Pocket Books | 0671820850 / 9780671820855 | March 1979 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #3 |
The Marvel Superheroes | Len Wein Marv Wolfman (editors) | Pocket Books | 0671820915 / 9780671820916 | August 1979 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #9; short story collection; includes stories featuring the Avengers, Daredevil, the X-Men, and the Hulk |
The Hulk and Spider-Man: Murdermoon | Paul Kupperberg | Pocket Books | 067182094X / 9780671820947 | October 1979 | Pocket Books series (1978–1979) #11 |
The Incredible Hulk: What Savage Beast | Peter David | Putnam/BPMC (hardback) Berkley Boulevard/BPMC (paperback) | 0756759676 / 9780756759674 (hardback) 1572971355 / 9781572971356 (paperback) | July 1995 (hardback) July 1996 (paperback) | |
Spider-Man and the Incredible Hulk: Doom's Day Book One: Rampage | Danny Fingeroth Eric Fein | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | 1572971649 / 9781572971646 | September 1996 | First in Doom's Day trilogy; is followed by Spider-Man and Iron Man: Doom's Day Book Two: Sabotage |
The Incredible Hulk: Abominations | Jason Henderson | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | 1572972734 / 9781572972735 | July 1997 | |
The Ultimate Hulk | Stan Lee Peter David (editors) | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | 0425165132 / 9780425165133 | October 1998 | Short story collection |
Hulk | Peter David | Del Rey Books | 0345459679 / 9780345459671 | April 2003 | Novelization of the 2003 Hulk movie |
The Incredible Hulk | Peter David | Del Rey Books | 0345506995 / 978-0345506993 | May 2008 | Novelization of the 2008 The Incredible Hulk movie |
The Hulk's first appearance in a video game was the 1984 graphic adventure computer game Questprobe featuring The Hulk , [41] [42] and the character began making appearances on home and handheld consoles a decade later. [43] [44] An earlier game was originally planned by Parker Brothers for the Atari 2600 in 1983, but was canceled in the midst of the video game crash. [45] Several companies have developed games based on the Hulk, including Adventure International, [46] Probe Entertainment, [47] Attention to Detail, [48] Radical Entertainment, [49] [50] Edge of Reality, and Amaze Entertainment. [51] The Hulk's standalone titles are often action games that pit the Hulk against supervillains in a beat 'em up format, [47] [48] [49] with Bruce Banner occasionally appearing for stealth or puzzle elements. [49] [52] Apart from his standalone titles, the Hulk also appears in several other Marvel titles within an ensemble cast; [42] in these appearances, he is occasionally accompanied by members of his own supporting cast, such as Abomination and She-Hulk. [53] [54] [55]
An Old Man Logan version of Hulk appears in Marvel's Wastelanders , voiced by Blake Morris in the "Star-Lord" segment and by Danny Burstein in the "Doom" segment.
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In 1966, television production company Grantray-Lawrence produced a series of five half-hour semi-animated shows under the banner title Marvel Superheroes. Captain America, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, The Mighty Thor, and Sub-Mariner all made their television debuts.
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