Sister Act (franchise)

Last updated

Sister Act
Created by Paul Rudnick
Original workTheatrical film
Owner Walt Disney Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Films and television
Film(s) Sister Act (1992)
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993)
Sister Act 3: Kicking the Habit (TBA)
Theatrical presentations
Musical(s) Sister Act
Audio
Soundtrack(s) Sister Act
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit

Sister Act is an American media franchise created by Paul Rudnick and currently consisting of two films: Sister Act (1992), Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993), and a Broadway musical.

Contents

Films

Sister Act (1992)

When a lively lounge singer Deloris Van Cartier (Whoopi Goldberg) sees her mobster beau, Vince LaRocca (Harvey Keitel), commit murder, she is relocated for her protection. Set up in the guise of a nun in a California convent, Deloris proceeds to upend the quiet lives of the resident sisters. In an effort to keep her out of trouble, they assign Deloris to the convent's choir, an ensemble that she soon turns into a vibrant and soulful act that gains widespread attention.

Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993)

In the sequel, Las Vegas performer Deloris Van Cartier (Whoopi Goldberg) is surprised by a visit from her nun friends, including Sister Mary Patrick (Kathy Najimy) and Sister Mary Lazarus (Mary Wickes). She soon finds out that she is needed in her nun guise as Sister Mary Clarence to help teach music to teens at a troubled school in hopes of keeping the facility from closing at the hands of Mr. Crisp (James Coburn), a callous administrator.

Future

Possible remake (TBA)

On June 3, 2015, a remake was confirmed to be in the works with Legally Blonde screenwriters Kirsten Smith and Karen McCullah writing. [1]

Sister Act 3: Kicking the Habit (TBA)

When asked in a 2013 appearance on Watch What Happens Live about acting in a sequel, Whoopi Goldberg initially refused, [2] citing the passing of so many of her nun co-stars, stating "it's not Sister Act without them." [2] But during a 2015 appearance on Watch What Happens Live, she changed her stance to a maybe, [3] stating:

I generally say no to that, because so many of the nuns have passed and it just wouldn't feel right for me. I'm kind of old for it now. That's not to say I wouldn't do it, but it feels like there's a new generation for Sister Act and so maybe I can be a nun now. [3] [4]

After a Broad City cameo in 2016, Goldberg expressed doubts about a sequel based on missing cast members, but said she thought it would be fun and likable. [5] In May 2017, she affirmed her desire for the third film to happen, [6] adding in July that she would like to direct it and had confidence it would be made. [7] On December 7, 2018, it was confirmed that Regina Y. Hicks and Karin Gist were hired to write the script to Sister Act 3 with it being planned for a release on Disney+. [8] Goldberg confirmed again on October 7, 2020, during an appearance on The Late Late Show with James Corden that she is working on the sequel and wants to bring as many of the original cast back for it as possible. [9]

In December 2020, it was revealed that Goldberg had officially signed on to return as Delores and that Tyler Perry would be producing and directing the film. [10] [11] [12]

Reworked musical

A reworked version of the musical is expected to debut at the Curve, Leicester starring Brenda Edwards and produced by Whoopi Goldberg and Jamie Wilson. [13]

Other media

Musical

A play based on the film plays at The Broadway Theatre in Times Square, Manhattan, beginning in 2011 4.28.11BroadwayTheatreByLuigiNovi.jpg
A play based on the film plays at The Broadway Theatre in Times Square, Manhattan, beginning in 2011

The musical Sister Act , directed by Peter Schneider and choreographed by Marguerite Derricks, premiered at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California on October 24, 2006 and closed on December 23, 2006. [14] It broke records, grossing $1,085,929 to become the highest grossing show ever at that venue. [15] The production then moved to the Alliance Theater in Atlanta, Georgia, where it ran from January 17 to February 25, 2007. [16]

The musical then opened at the West End at the London Palladium on June 2, 2009, following previews from May 7. The production was directed by Peter Schneider produced by Whoopi Goldberg together with the Dutch company Stage Entertainment, and choreographed by Anthony Van Laast, with set design by Klara Zieglerova, costume design by Lez Brotherston, and lighting design by Natasha Katz. [17] [18] Following a year-long search, 24-year-old actress Patina Miller was cast as Deloris, alongside Sheila Hancock as the Mother Superior, Ian Lavender as Monsignor Howard, Chris Jarman as Shank, Ako Mitchell as Eddie, Katie Rowley Jones as Sister Mary Robert, Claire Greenway as Sister Mary Patrick, and Julia Sutton as Sister Mary Lazarus. [19] The musical received four Laurence Olivier Awards nominations including Best Musical. [20] On October 30, 2010, the show played its final performance at the London Palladium and transferred to Broadway. [21]

The musical opened at the Broadway Theater on April 20, 2011, with previews beginning March 24, 2011. [22] Jerry Zaks directed the Broadway production [23] with Douglas Carter Bean rewriting the book. [24] Patina Miller, who originated the role of Deloris in the West End production, reprised her role, making her Broadway debut. She was later replaced by Raven Symone, also making her Broadway debut. The original Broadway cast featured Victoria Clark (Mother Superior), Fred Applegate (Monsignor), Sarah Bolt, (Sister Mary Patrick), Chester Gregory (Eddie), Kingsley Leggs (Curtis), Marla Mindelle (Sister Mary Robert), and Audrie Neenan (Sister Mary Lazarus). [25] The musical received five Tony Award nominations including Best Musical. [26]

The musical closed in August 2012 after playing 561 performances.

Cast and characters

List indicator(s)

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.

CharactersFilmsMusical (2006–present)
Sister Act (1992) Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993)

West End (2009)

Broadway (2011)

1st UK Tour (2011)

1st US Tour (2012)

2nd US tour (2014)2nd UK tour (2016)Manchester (2022)London (2022)3rd UK tour (2022)
Deloris Wilson/Delores Van Cartier/Sister Mary Clarence Whoopi Goldberg
Isis Carmen Jones Y 		Whoopi Goldberg Patina Miller Patina Miller
Raven Symone (replacement) [27] 		Cynthia Erivo Ta'Rea CampbellKerissa Arrington Alexandra Burke Sandra Marvin Beverley Knight Sandra Marvin
Reverend Mother Superior Maggie Smith Sheila Hancock
Whoopi Goldberg (replacement)
Sally Dexter (replacement)		 Victoria Clark
Carolee Carmello (replacement)		 Denise Black Hollis Resnik
Lynne Wintersteller (replacement)		Maggie Clennon RebergKaren Mann Jennifer Saunders Lesley Joseph
Sister Mary Patrick Kathy Najimy Claire GreenwaySarah BoltLaurie ScarthFlorie BagelSarah Michelle CucSusannah Van Den Berg Keala Settle Catherine Millson
Sister Mary Robert Wendy Makkena
Andrea Robinson S 		Katie Rowley Jones Marla Mindelle Julie Atherton Lael Van KeurenEmily Kay SchraderSarah GogginLizzie Bea
Sister Mary Lazarus Mary Wickes Julia Sutton Audrie J. Neenan Jacqueline ClarkDiane J. FindlayNancy Evans Rosemary Ashe Lesley JosephAnne Smith
Lt. Eddie Souther Bill Nunn Ako Mitchell Chester Gregory Edward BaruwaE. Clayton Cornelious
Chester Gregory (replacement)		Lamont O'Neal Jon Robyns Clive Rowe
Vince LaRocca Harvey Keitel
Joey/Bones Robert Miranda Nicolas Colicos John Treacy Egan Daniel StocktonTodd A. HormanF. Tyler BurnetSamuel Morgan-GrahameTom Hopcroft
Willy Richard Portnow
Sister AlmaRose Parenti
Monsignor Bishop O'Hara/Howard Joseph Maher Ian Lavender Fred Applegate Michael Starke Richard PruittGordon GrayTim Maxwell-ClarkeGraham Mcduff
Clarkson Jim Beaver
Michelle Jenifer Lewis
Tina Charlotte Crossley
Lewanda A.J. Johnson
Immaculata Lois de Banzie
Ernie Max Grodenchik
Henry ParkerJoseph G. Medalis
Larry Merrick Michael Durrell
Connie LaRocca Toni Kalem
Pope John Paul II Eugene Greytak
Detective Tate Guy Boyd
Father Maurice Barnard Hughes
Mr. Crisp James Coburn
Father Ignatius Michael Jeter
Florence Watson Sheryl Lee Ralph
Joey Bustamente Robert Pastorelli
Father Wolfgang Thomas Gottschalk
Rita Louise Watson Lauryn Hill
Father Thomas Brad Sullivan
Maria Alanna Ubach
Ahmal Ryan Toby
SketchRon Johnson
Margaret Jennifer Love Hewitt
FrankieDevin Kamin
Tyler ChaseChristian Fitzharris
Tanya Tanya Blount
MarcosMehran Marcos Sedghi
Curtis Jackson/Shank Chris Jarman
Simon Webbe (replacement)		Kingsley LeggsCavin CornwallKingsley LeggsKolby KindleAaron Lee LambertJeremy Secomb
TJThomas GoodridgeDemond Green Tyrone Huntley Charles ThomasLawrence DandridgeSandy GrigelisBradley Judge
Pablo/DineroIvan De FreitasCaesar SamayoaGavin AlexErnie PrunedaNicholas Alexander RodriguezRicky RojasDamian Buhagiar

Crew

Crew/Detail Sister Act (1992) Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993)
Director Emile Ardolino Bill Duke
Producer(s) Scott Rudin
Teri Schwartz		Scott Rudin
Dawn Steel
Writer(s) Joseph Howard James Orr
Jim Cruickshank
Judi Ann Mason
Cinematographer(s) Adam Greenberg Oliver Wood
Composer Marc Shaiman Marc Shaiman
Miles Goodman
Running time100 minutes [28] 107 minutes [29]

Reception

Box office performance

FilmRelease dateBox office grossBox office rankingBudgetRef(s)
United States
opening weekend		North AmericaOther
territories		WorldwideAll time
North America		All time
worldwide
Sister Act May 29, 1992$11,894,587$139,605,150$92,000,000$231,605,150#454—$31 million [30] [31]
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit December 10, 1993$7,569,219$57,319,029$67,300,000$125,619,029#1,552—$38 million [32] [33]
Totals$196,924,179$159,300,000$357,224,179$69 million—

Critical and public response

FilmCriticalPublic
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore
Sister Act 75% (28 reviews) [34] 51 (23 reviews) [35] A [36]
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit 18% (38 reviews) [37] 38 (23 reviews) [38] A− [36]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whoopi Goldberg</span> American actor, comedian, and television personality (born 1955)

Caryn Elaine Johnson, known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg, is an American actor, comedian, author, and television personality. A recipient of numerous accolades, she is one of 19 entertainers to win the EGOT, which includes an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award. In 2001, she received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathy Najimy</span> American actress and activist (born 1957)

Kathy Ann Najimy is an American actress and activist. She was first nationally known for her feminist play The Kathy and Mo Show, which she wrote and performed with Mo Gaffney. On film, she is best known for her roles in Soapdish (1991), Sister Act (1992) and its sequel (1993), Hocus Pocus (1993) and its sequel (2022), Hope Floats (1998), The Wedding Planner (2001), Rat Race (2001), WALL-E (2008), Step Up 3D (2010), The Guilt Trip (2012), Tyler Perry's A Madea Christmas (2013), A Christmas Melody (2015), Dumplin' (2018), Music (2021), and Single All the Way (2021). On television, she is best known for her portrayal of Olive Massery on the NBC sitcom Veronica's Closet (1997–2000) and for voicing Peggy Hill on the animated television series King of the Hill (1997–2010).

<i>Sister Act</i> 1992 film directed by Emile Ardolino

Sister Act is a 1992 American musical crime comedy film directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Paul Rudnick. It stars Whoopi Goldberg as a lounge singer forced to join a convent after being placed in a witness protection program. It also features Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel.

<i>Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit</i> 1993 American film directed by Bill Duke

Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit is a 1993 American musical comedy film, directed by Bill Duke, and released by Touchstone Pictures. It is the sequel to the 1992 film Sister Act, and is loosely based on the life of Crenshaw High School choir instructor Iris Stevenson. The story sees Whoopi Goldberg reprising her role as Deloris van Cartier, as she finds herself coming to the aid of her nun friends who need her help to save her old school. Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, and Mary Wickes also reprised their roles in the sequel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenifer Lewis</span> American actress

Jenifer Jeanette Lewis is an American actress. She began her career appearing in Broadway musicals and worked as a back-up singer for Bette Midler before appearing in films Beaches (1988) and Sister Act (1992). Lewis is known for playing roles of mothers in the films What's Love Got to Do With It (1993), Poetic Justice (1993), The Preacher's Wife (1996), The Brothers (2001), The Cookout (2004), Think Like a Man (2012) and in the sequel Think Like a Man Too (2014), Baggage Claim (2013) and The Wedding Ringer (2015), as well as in The Temptations miniseries (1998).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disney Theatrical Productions</span> Subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company

Disney Theatrical Productions Limited (DTP), also known as Disney on Broadway, is the stageplay and musical production company of the Disney Theatrical Group, a subsidiary of Disney Entertainment, a major division and business unit of The Walt Disney Company.

Wendy Rosenberg Makkena is an American actress best known for playing Sister Mary Robert in the film Sister Act (1992) and its sequel Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993) and numerous other roles in film and television. She has appeared regularly on stage since the 1980s. Her other film credits include Air Bud (1997), State of Play (2009), and A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Testa</span> American actress

Mary Testa is an American stage and film actress. She is a three-time Tony Award nominee, for performances in revivals of Leonard Bernstein's On the Town (1998), 42nd Street (2001) and Oklahoma (2019).

Susan Browning was an American actress and singer, known for performing in the Broadway musicals Shelter, Company, Big River, and Goodtime Charley.

<i>Nunsense</i> 1985 musical comedy by Dan Goggin

Nunsense (1985) is a musical comedy with a book, music, and lyrics by Dan Goggin. Originating as a line of greeting cards, Goggin expanded the concept into a cabaret show that ran for 38 weeks, and eventually into a full-length musical. The original Off-Broadway production opened December 12, 1985, running for 3,672 performances and becoming the second-longest-running Off-Broadway show in history. The show has since been adapted for television, starring Rue McClanahan, and has spawned six sequels and three spin-offs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Boggess</span> American theater actress and singer (born 1982)

Sierra Marjory Boggess is an American theater actress and singer.

<i>Sister Act</i> (musical) Musical

Sister Act is a musical based on the hit 1992 film of the same name with music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Glenn Slater, book by Bill and Cheri Steinkellner, and additional material by Douglas Carter Beane. After having a regional premiere in 2006 in Pasadena, California, the original West End production opened on June 2, 2009, at the London Palladium, starring Patina Miller and produced by Stage Entertainment and Whoopi Goldberg. Subsequent productions have been seen on Broadway and in many countries around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patina Miller</span> American actress and singer (born 1984)

Patina Renea Miller is an American actress and singer. Miller's breakout role was as originating the role of disco diva wannabe Deloris Van Cartier in the 2009 West End and 2011 Broadway productions of Sister Act for which she earned a Laurence Olivier Award and Tony Award nominations respectively. She also starred as the Leading Player in the 2013 Broadway revival of Pippin, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. She later returned to Broadway to star as the Witch in the 2022 Broadway revival of the Stephen Sondheim musical Into the Woods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">65th Tony Awards</span>

The 65th Annual Tony Awards was held on June 12, 2011 to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2010–2011 season. They were held at the Beacon Theatre, ending a fourteen-year tradition of holding the ceremony at Radio City Music Hall. The Awards ceremony was broadcast live on CBS and was hosted by Neil Patrick Harris. The award nominations were announced on May 3, 2011.

Douglas Besterman is an American orchestrator, musical arranger and music producer. He is the recipient of three Tony Awards out of six total nominations and two Drama Desk Awards out of six total nominations, and was a 2009 Grammy Award nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremy Jordan (actor, born 1984)</span> American actor and singer

Jeremy Michael Jordan is an American actor and singer. He has performed on Broadway, in television and film, in concert, as well as in other theatrical productions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phillipa Soo</span> American actress

Phillipa Anne Soo is an American actress and singer. Known for her leading roles on Broadway primarily in musicals, she has received two Grammy Awards along with nominations for a Tony Award and a Primetime Emmy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cynthia Erivo</span> English actress and singer (born 1987)

Cynthia Erivo is an English actress and singer. She gained recognition for starring in the Broadway revival of The Color Purple from 2015 to 2017, for which she won the 2016 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical and the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. Erivo ventured into films in 2018, playing roles in the heist film Widows and the thriller Bad Times at the El Royale. For her portrayal of American abolitionist Harriet Tubman in the biopic Harriet (2019), Erivo received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress; she also wrote and performed the song "Stand Up" on its soundtrack, which garnered her a nomination in the Best Original Song category.

Shanice Williams, also known as Shanice Shantay, is an American actress and singer. She is known for her performance as Dorothy in the televised live performance of NBC's The Wiz Live! in December 2015.

References

  1. ↑ Pulver, Andrew (June 3, 2015). "Back in the habit: Sister Act to be remade by Disney". The Guardian .
  2. 1 2 "After Show: Is 'Sister Act 3' Happening?". Bravo TV . October 28, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  3. 1 2 Katz, Evan Ross (December 17, 2015). "Oh Happy Day: Whoopi Goldberg Says She Wouldn't Say No To "Sister Act 3"". Logo TV . That's not to say I wouldn't do it, but it feels like there's a new generation for Sister Act and maybe I can be a nun now.
  4. ↑ Conradt, Stacy (May 29, 2017). "14 Faithful Facts About Sister Act". Mental Floss.
  5. ↑ Brathwaite, Les Fabian (September 20, 2016). "Whoopi Goldberg on Weed, Being an Ally, & Sister Act 3". out.com . On Sister Act 3: So many of my nuns are gone. I would love to do it, but we sort of send it out on stage-world domination, it's in all these different countries. But should they ever make a three it would be lots of fun, I think people would like it.
  6. ↑ "Whoopi Goldberg wants Sister Act 3 to happen". Attitude.co.uk. May 30, 2017. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  7. ↑ McCreesh, Louise (July 19, 2017). "Whoopi Goldberg wants to direct Sister Act 3". Digital Spy. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  8. ↑ Kroll, Justin (December 7, 2018). "'Sister Act 3': 'Insecure' Executive Producer, 'Star' Showrunner to Write Sequel". Variety . Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  9. ↑ O'Kane, Caitlin (October 8, 2020). "Whoopi Goldberg says she's working to make "Sister Act 3" happen". CBS News . Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Disney Investor Day 2020". The Walt Disney Company. December 3, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  11. ↑ Patten, Dominic (December 10, 2020). "'Sister Act 3' Officially Set For Disney+; Whoopi Goldberg Returning, Tyler Perry Producing". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  12. ↑ Jackson, Angelique (December 10, 2020). "Whoopi Goldberg to Return for Disney Plus' 'Sister Act 3,' Produced With Tyler Perry". Variety . Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  13. ↑ Gans, Andrew (July 10, 2019). "Brenda Edwards Will Star in Reworked Version of Sister Act Musical". Playbill. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  14. ↑ Hernandez, Hernio (November 3, 2006). "Sister Act - Musical Based on Film - Opens World-Premiere Run Nov. 3". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 19, 2008.
  15. ↑ Sims, James (December 8, 2006). "Sister Act Sets Pasadena Playhouse Record". Broadway World.
  16. ↑ "SISTER ACT the Musical listing". Alliance Theatre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.[ permanent dead link ]
  17. ↑ Gans, Andrew (November 13, 2008). "Habbit Forming: Whoopi Goldberg to Produce London Premiere of Sister Act". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009.
  18. ↑ "Creative". Sister Act: The Musical. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Sister Act Cast is announced". Sister Act: The Musical. January 29, 2009. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010.
  20. ↑ Shenton, Mark (February 8, 2010). "Spring Awakening, Enron and Red Score Big in Olivier Nominations". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010.
  21. ↑ Shenton, Mark (May 7, 2010). "West End's Sister Act to Vacate London Palladium Oct. 30; Future Plans Announced". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010.
  22. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (October 5, 2010). "Sister Act The Musical Will Open at the Broadway Theatre in April 2011". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  23. ↑ Diamond, Robert (July 8, 2010). "SISTER ACT Confirms Broadway for Spring 2011; Zaks to Direct". Broadway World.
  24. ↑ Lewis, Jessica (February 28, 2011). "It's Official: Douglas Carter Beane Joins 'Sister Act' Team". Broadway World.
  25. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (February 1, 2011). "Victoria Clark, Fred Applegate, Chester Gregory Will Be Part of Broadway's 'Sister Act'". Playbill.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011.
  26. ↑ Jones, Kenneth; Gans, Andrew (May 3, 2011). "2011 Tony Nominations Announced; Book of Mormon Earns 14 Nominations". Playbill. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011.
  27. ↑ Lewis, Jessica (March 7, 2012). "It's Official: She's Fabulous! Raven-Symone Joins SISTER ACT Mar. 27; Patina Miller Departs Mar. 18". Broadway World.
  28. ↑ "Sister Act (PG)". British Board of Film Classification . June 9, 1992. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  29. ↑ "SISTER ACT 2: BACK IN THE HABIT (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. December 20, 1993. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Sister Act". PowerGrid. The Wrap. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Sister Act (1992)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  32. ↑ Jones, Vanessa (January 7, 1994). "'Sister Act 2' May Become Breakthrough For Filmmaker". Sun-Sentinel . Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  33. ↑ "Top 100 grossers worldwide, '93-94". Variety . October 17, 1994. p. M-56.
  34. ↑ "Sister Act (1992)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  35. ↑ "Sister Act Reviews". Metacritic . Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  36. 1 2 "Cinemascore :: Movie Title Search". December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  37. ↑ "Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit Reviews". Metacritic . Retrieved April 26, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.