Beauty and the Beast | |
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![]() The official promotional logo of the franchise, used since the 1991 original film. | |
Created by | Walt Disney Animation Studios |
Original work | Beauty and the Beast (1991) |
Owner | The Walt Disney Company |
Years | 1991–present |
Based on | Beauty and the Beast by Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve |
Films and television | |
Film(s) |
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Television series | Sing Me a Story with Belle (1995–1997) |
Television special(s) | Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration |
Direct-to-video | |
Theatrical presentations | |
Musical(s) |
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Games | |
Video game(s) | |
Audio | |
Soundtrack(s) | |
Miscellaneous | |
Theme park attraction(s) |
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Based on | Beauty and the Beast (1756) by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont |
Beauty and the Beast is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional merchandise. The success of the original 1991 American animated feature, Beauty and the Beast , directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise, led to three direct-to-video follow-up films, a live-action spin-off television series, a Disney World stage show, a Disney World restaurant, a trackless dark ride, several video games, merchandise, and the 10th longest-running musical in Broadway history, which was nominated for nine Tony Awards, winning for Best Costume Design. In March 2017, Disney released a live-action remake of the film.
Belle was also added to Disney Consumer Products' Disney Princess franchise, while Gaston, Le Fou, the Wolves, and Forte are part of the Disney Villains franchise.
The 1991 animated film Beauty and the Beast is the original film of the franchise. It was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise and produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. Beauty and the Beast belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance. [1] The plot of the film is based on the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont. In 2002, Beauty and the Beast was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". [2]
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas is the first direct-to-video installment of the film series and served as a holiday special. It was directed by Andrew Knight, and released on November 11, 1997. [3] [4] The main plot film is set within the events of the first film, taking place after the fight with the wolves and before the ballroom dance, also including scenes at the beginning and the end with the characters after the events of the first film.[ citation needed ]
Belle's Magical World is the second direct-to-video installment of the film series. [5] It was directed by Cullen Blaine, Daniel de la Vega, Barbara Dourmashkin, Dale Kase, Bob Kline, Burt Medall, and Mitch Rochon.[ citation needed ] It was released on February 17, 1998, and is also set during the original film, taking place after Christmas, but before the fight against Gaston. [5] [6] [ citation needed ]
Belle's Tales of Friendship is a live-action/animated direct-to-video installment of the film series. It was directed by Jimbo Mitchell, and released on August 17, 1999. [7] It is set during the original film, and was released in part to help promote Disney Channel's television series, Sing Me a Story with Belle .[ citation needed ]
A live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated feature film of the same name was released in March 2017, directed by Bill Condon. [8] The film stars Emma Watson as Belle, Dan Stevens as the Beast, Luke Evans as Gaston, Ewan McGregor as Lumière, Ian McKellen as Cogsworth, Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts, Kevin Kline as Maurice, and Josh Gad as LeFou.
Sing Me a Story with Belle was a live-action spin-off series created by Patrick Davidson and Melissa Gould. It featured Belle, who now owns and manages the bookshop in the village. The show ran for 65 episodes on The Disney Channel from September 8, 1995, to December 11, 1999. Two episodes from the first season were released with an episode of an abandoned Beauty and the Beast cartoon series and were released direct-to-video as Belle's Tales of Friendship .
A limited streaming television series centered on Gaston and LeFou is currently in development for Disney+. [9] The series, which will be a prequel to the 2017 film, will be created and written by Josh Gad, Eddy Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, with Gad, Kitsis and Horowitz executive-producing the series alongside Luke Evans. [9] Evans and Gad will reprise their roles from the 2017 film as Gaston and LeFou, respectively. [9] In June 2021, Brianna Middleton joined the cast as female lead. [10] In January 2022, Jelani Alladin and Fra Fee joined the cast, [11] followed by Rita Ora in February. [12] In the same month Disney+ temporary paused the project. [13]
A musical television special produced by Jon M. Chu and directed by Hamish Hamilton aired on December 15, 2022, on ABC. The special included live never-before-seen musical performances, along with new sets and costumes inspired by the animated film. [14] H.E.R. has been cast to play Belle. [15] The rest of the cast featured Josh Groban, Joshua Henry, Rita Moreno, Martin Short, Shania Twain, and David Alan Grier as the Beast, Gaston, the narrator, Lumière, Mrs. Potts, and Cogsworth, respectively. [16] [17] Paige O'Hara and Richard White, the original voices of Belle and Gaston, respectively, and composer Alan Menken made cameos in the special. [18]
A musical, based on the original film, debuted April 18, 1994, on Broadway at the Palace Theatre and later transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in 1999. The musical was directed by Robert Jess Roth, produced by Disney Theatrical, and written by Linda Woolverton. Beauty and the Beast ran on Broadway for 5,461 performances between 1994 and 2007, becoming Broadway's eighth longest-running production in history. The musical has grossed more than $1.4 billion worldwide and played in thirteen countries and 115 cities. The stage version included many songs not included in the musical, such as the deleted songs "Human Again" (whose demo was 9 minutes long) and "Gaston (Reprise)", a Beast number - "If I Can't Love Her", and a Maurice number - "No Matter What". The song "A Change in Me" was kept in the production after being written for Toni Braxton during her stint as Belle.
The Beauty and the Beast universe encompasses two main locations: a French village and a castle, which are linked by woods. As the three spin-off films all take place within the time period of the original film, the plot of the Beauty and the Beast franchise is encompassed in the original 1991 film, which the other films serving to give added insight to certain parts of the story that were skimmed over (such as when Belle is living in the castle with Beast).
This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.
Film | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Editor(s) | Music | Writer(s) |
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Beauty and the Beast (1991) | Gary Trousdale & Kirk Wise | Don Hahn | John Carnochan | Alan Menken | Linda Woolverton |
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas | Andy Knight | Lori Forte & John C. Donkin | Tony Migalaski | Rachel Portman | Flip Kobler, Cindy Marcus, Bill Motz & Bob Roth |
Belle's Magical World | Cullen Blaine, Daniel de la Vega, Barbara Dourmashkin, Dale Kase, Bob Kline, Burt Medall & Mitch Rochon | Bob Kline & David W. King | Lee Phillips & John Cryer | Harvey Cohen | Alice Brown, Richard Cray, Carter Crocker, Sheree Guitar & Chip Hand |
Belle's Tales of Friendship | Jimbo Mitchell | David W. King | Parris Patton & Marcus Weise | N/A | Alice Brown & Richard Cray |
Beauty and the Beast (2017) | Bill Condon | David Hoberman & Todd Lieberman | Virginia Katz | Alan Menken | Stephen Chbosky & Evan Spiliotopoulos |
A 1995 article by the LA Times regarding the then-new Broadway musical adaption of the 1991 movie (the first Disney film to be adapted for the stage), asked if the property was "Disney's Newest Franchise". [41]
The original Beauty and the Beast film, as well as the stage musical and live-action remake, have received overwhelmingly positive feedback. The various other aspects of the franchise, such as the direct-to-video sequels, have received mixed to negative reviews.
Film | Release date | Budget | Box office revenue | Box office ranking | |||
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North America | Other territories | Worldwide | All-time North America | All-time worldwide | |||
Animated Films | |||||||
Beauty and the Beast [42] | November 13, 1991 | $25 million | $218,967,620 | $206,000,000 | $424,967,620 | #150 | #234 |
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas | November 11, 1997 | Direct-to-video | |||||
Belle's Magical World | February 17, 1998 | ||||||
Belle's Tales of Friendship | August 17, 1999 | ||||||
Live Action Film | |||||||
Beauty and the Beast [43] | March 17, 2017 | $160 million | $504,014,165 | $759,506,961 | $1,263,521,126 | #8 | #10 |
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | CinemaScore [44] | |
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Animated Films | |||
Beauty and the Beast | 93% (103 reviews) [45] | A+ | |
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas | 13% (7 reviews) [46] | — | |
Belle's Magical World | 17% (6 reviews) [47] | ||
Belle's Tales of Friendship | — | ||
Live Action Film | |||
Beauty and the Beast | 71% (348 reviews) [48] | A |