The Iron Mistress | |
---|---|
Directed by | Gordon Douglas |
Screenplay by | James R. Webb |
Based on | The Iron Mistress 1951 novel by Paul Iselin Wellman |
Produced by | Henry Blanke |
Starring | Alan Ladd Virginia Mayo |
Cinematography | John F. Seitz |
Edited by | Alan Crosland Jr. |
Music by | Max Steiner |
Color process | Technicolor |
Production company | Warner Bros. |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 110 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $2.9 million (US rentals) [1] |
The Iron Mistress is a 1952 American Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Alan Ladd and Virginia Mayo. It ends with Bowie's marriage to Ursula de Veramendi and does not deal with his death at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. [2]
It was the first film Ladd made at Warner Bros. after spending a decade at Paramount Pictures.
In the early 19th century, Jim Bowie leaves his home in the Louisiana bayou to sell lumber in New Orleans. He inadvertently offends Narcisse de Bornay by defending the future famous artist James Audubon and is challenged to a duel, but charms his way out of it, and Narcisse becomes his friend.
Narcisse notices that his sister Judalon has caught Jim's eye and is concerned, knowing how haughty and spoiled she is. Henri Contrecourt, a man who has been courting her, kills Narcisse and challenges Jim to a fight, his sword versus Bowie's knife. To the surprise of everyone, Jim kills him. When Judalon declines Jim's marriage proposal, he returns home and grows wealthy from the cotton business, upsetting Juan Moreno, a wealthy Mississippi cotton grower.
Later, Jim enters a horse in a race in which there is heavy betting. At the race, Jim learns that Judalon has married wealthy Philippe de Cabanal, someone of her own elite social class. (Privately, Judalon says she plans to obtain a divorce, a difficult undertaking at the time.) Moreno's steed comes a close second, and he and other losing bettors seek to have Jim's horse disqualified, claiming he does not own it. Jim produces a bill of sale but has to travel to Nashville to have the signature of the previous owner verified. On the way, Bowie asks a renowned blacksmith to create a special new knife for him; the blacksmith is intrigued by the challenge and uses the remains of a meteorite to help strengthen the blade.
Jim learns that Judalon has been seeing Moreno. When the last of the losing bettors pay up, he insults Jim's friend, causing a duel to which Jima and Moreno are opposing seconds. When the duel ends after the participants miss each other twice, Moreno shoots one man and stabs Jim with his sword; Jim kills Moreno with his new knife. Afterward, Judalon tells Jim that she was cultivating Moreno because he had the political influence to obtain a bill of divorcement for her. She remains with Phillipe.
Jim is seriously wounded while traveling to Texas. He is nursed back to health by Ursula Veramendi, daughter of the Governor of the Texas province of adjacent Mexico.
When he returns to New Orleans to wrap up his affairs, he encounters Judalon and Phillippe aboard a luxurious steamboat. Phillippe has lost his money playing against card sharps. Jim exposes one of the cheaters and returns Philippe's money to him. Judalon then tells Philippe that she is leaving him for Jim. Both Philippe and Bloody Jack Sturdevant come to kill Jim and unintentionally murder each other instead. When Judalon shows no regret at all for her husband's death, Jim abandons her, throws his knife into the river and marries Ursula.
Paul Wellman's novel was published in 1951. The Los Angeles Times called it "a rattling good story". [3] The New York Times called it "an excellent quasi fictional biography from that skein of tangled legend and fact." [4]
The book became a best seller. [5] Warner Bros bought the film rights and Errol Flynn was mentioned as a possible star. [6] However Alan Ladd had also signed a contract with Warners; he read a copy of the novel and wanted to do it. [7]
Henry Blanke was the producer and James Webb was assigned to do the screenplay.
During filming a fire swept through the Warner Bros lot but the unit for Iron Mistress was on location at the time. [8]
Alan Ladd injured his knee during the shoot [9] and broke his hand on the last day of filming. [10]
Gordon Douglas later said he "loved" filming the scene where Ladd duels in a darkened room. "There were other things in the picture that were nice", he added. "I always liked Virginia Mayo, she was a wonderful gal." [11]
James Bowie was a 19th-century American pioneer, slave smuggler and trader, and soldier who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution. He was among the Americans who died at the Battle of the Alamo. Stories of him as a fighter and frontiersman, both real and fictitious, have made him a legendary figure in Texas history and a folk hero of American culture.
A Bowie knife is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knives created by Rezin Bowie in the early 19th century for his brother James Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.
James Black was an American knifemaker best known for his improvements to the Bowie knife designed by Jim Bowie.
Alan Walbridge Ladd was an American actor and film producer. Ladd found success in film in the 1940s and early 1950s, particularly in films noir and Westerns. He was often paired with Veronica Lake in films noir, such as This Gun for Hire (1942), The Glass Key (1942), and The Blue Dahlia (1946). Whispering Smith (1948) was his first Western and color film, and Shane (1953) was noted for its contributions to the genre. Ladd also appeared in ten films with William Bendix.
Virginia Mayo was an American actress and dancer. She was in a series of popular comedy films with Danny Kaye and was Warner Bros.' biggest box-office draw in the late 1940s. She also co-starred in the 1946 Oscar-winning movie The Best Years of Our Lives.
The Sandbar Fight, also known as the Vidalia Sandbar Fight, was a formal one-on-one duel that erupted into a violent brawl involving a number of combatants on September 19, 1827. It took place on a large sandbar in the Mississippi River, between Vidalia, Louisiana and Natchez, Mississippi. The fight resulted in the death of General Samuel Cuny and Major Norris Wright. American pioneer and folk hero James Bowie survived but was seriously injured in the fight.
Gordon Douglas Brickner was an American film director and actor, who directed many different genres of films over the course of a five-decade career in motion pictures.
Batjac Productions is an independent film production company co-founded by John Wayne in 1952 as a vehicle for Wayne to both produce and star in movies. The first Batjac production was Big Jim McLain released by Warner Bros. in 1952, and its final film was McQ, in 1974, also distributed by Warner Bros. After John Wayne's death in 1979, his son Michael Wayne owned and managed the company until his own death in 2003, when his wife Gretchen assumed ownership.
The Ladd Company was an American film production company founded by Alan Ladd Jr., Jay Kanter, and Gareth Wigan on August 18, 1979.
The Fifth Musketeer is a 1979 German-Austrian film adaptation of the last section of the 1847–1850 novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas, père, which is itself based on the French legend of the Man in the Iron Mask. It was released in Europe with the alternative title Behind the Iron Mask.
The Sturdivant Gang was a multi-generational, family gang of counterfeiters, whose criminal activities took place over a fifty-year period, from the 1780s, in Connecticut and Massachusetts, with one branch of the family going to Tennessee via Virginia and a second family branch going to Ohio and finally settled on the Illinois frontier, between the 1810s to 1830s.
Anthony Caruso was an American character actor in more than one hundred American films, usually playing villains and gangsters, including the first season of Walt Disney's Zorro as Captain Juan Ortega.
Guns of the Timberland is a 1960 American Technicolor lumberjack Western film directed by Robert D. Webb and starring Alan Ladd, Jeanne Crain, Gilbert Roland and Frankie Avalon. It is based on the 1955 book Guns of the Timberlands by Louis L'Amour.
James Ruffin Webb was an American screenwriter. He was best known for writing the screenplay for the film How the West Was Won (1962), which garnered widespread critical acclaim and earned him an Academy Award.
Paul Iselin Wellman was an American journalist, popular history and novel writer, and screenwriter, known for his books of the Wild West: Kansas, Oklahoma, Great Plains. Hollywood movies Cheyenne (1947) with Jane Wyman, The Walls of Jericho (1948) with Kirk Douglas, The Iron Mistress (1952) with Alan Ladd as Jim Bowie, Jubal (1956) with Ernest Borgnine and Rod Steiger, and The Comancheros (1961) with John Wayne and Lee Marvin are based on Wellman novels.
Duel of Champions is a 1961 film about the Roman legend of the Horatii, triplet brothers from Rome who fought a duel against the Curiatii, triplet brothers from Alba Longa in order to determine the outcome of a war between their two nations.
Adventures of Captain Fabian or Adventure in New Orleans is a 1951 American adventure film directed by William Marshall and starring Errol Flynn, Micheline Presle, Vincent Price, Agnes Moorehead and Victor Francen.
Desert Legion is a 1953 American adventure film directed by Joseph Pevney and starring Alan Ladd.
The Big Land is a 1957 American Western film in Warnercolor directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Alan Ladd, Virginia Mayo and Edmond O'Brien.
The San Francisco Story is a 1952 American Western film directed by Robert Parrish and starring Joel McCrea and Yvonne De Carlo. The rough and tumble Barbary Coast of San Francisco is recreated with attention to detail, including Florence Bates as a saloon keeper Shanghaiing the unwary. Noir elements include many shadows, a discordant musical score, snappy dialogue, a disabused hero who resists the good fight, and a femme fatale. A schematic but insightful rendering of political corruption, the film is essentially about standing up to bullies.