International Commerce Centre | |
---|---|
環球貿易廣場 | |
General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Hotel, observation, office, dining, shopping, parking |
Location | 1 Austin Road West, West Kowloon, Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong |
Construction started | 24 July 2002 |
Completed | 3 May 2010 |
Opening | 2011 |
Management | Kai Shing Management Services Limited |
Height | |
Architectural | 484 m (1,588 ft) [1] |
Tip | 490 m (1,608 ft) |
Top floor | 476 m (1,562 ft) |
Observatory | 393 m (1,289 ft), Sky100 |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 103 (without Elements) 108 (with Elements) 118 (official) |
Floor area | 274,064 m2 (2,950,000 sq ft) |
Lifts/elevators | 84 [2] |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (design) Belt Collins & Associates (landscape) Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd. [3] [4] |
Developer | Sun Hung Kai Properties |
Structural engineer | Arup |
Main contractor | Sanfield Building Contractors Limited |
The International Commerce Centre is a 103-storey, 454 m (1,490 ft) [5] [6] supertall skyscraper in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. On top of the shopping mall, Elements, near West Kowloon Cultural District, and the south side of ICC faces Victoria Harbour, directly opposite Hong Kong's 2nd tallest building, Two ifc. [7]
Standing on about 30 m (98 ft)-tall podium floor (level 8), the tower itself would be 454 m (1,490 ft) tall while the top floor is 103 (official 118), but the official incorporates the levels of the mall, making it has a final height of 484 m (1,588 ft) with 108 storeys. With the 6 m (20 ft)-tall parapets on the roof, its official height is 490 m (1,608 ft). Compare with Two ifc, is on the ground, rather than a mall.
Following the most commonly used measurement worldwide – height to architectural top, it is the world's 13th tallest building, 10th tallest by number of floors, also Hong Kong's tallest and the only building with over 100 storeys. It was the world's 4th tallest and 3rd in Asia when completed in 2010.
MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties, Hong Kong's metro operator and largest property developer respectively, were responsible for the development. Known in development as Union Square Phase 7, its current name was officially announced in 2005. The building was completed in phases from 2007 to 2010, and opened in 2011, while The Ritz-Carlton opened in March and Sky100 in April. It was designed to be 574 m (1,883 ft) tall with 102 storeys, one of the reasons to the current height is airways.
The top floor is "118". However, levels with "4" in the last digit were skipped because it sounds like "death" in Cantonese and Mandarin (tetraphobia), it also makes levels "higher", similar to Western superstition about the number 13 (triskaidekaphobia). e.g. the 68-storey building, The Cullinan, is declared 93 storeys.
Except for level 3, 103 and 113, levels with "3" in the last digit were also skipped, level 5, 6, 7, 26, 28, 29 and 105 were skipped as well for unknown reason. They are currently replaced by levels with "M" & "R", which stand for "Mechanical" and "Refuge". Although the levels missing, it still shows on the elevator's screen of Sky100 and Skydining 101 while going up and down.
28 floors were skipped: 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 33, 34, 43, 44, 53, 54, 63, 64, 73, 74, 83, 84, 93, 94, 104, 105, 114
18 floors were added: UG, M1-1, M1-2, M1-3, M1-5, R1, R2, M2-1, M2-2, R3, M3-1, M3-2, R4, M4-1, M4-2, M4-3, M5, M6
Level | Tower level | Type | Elevation |
---|---|---|---|
118 | 103 | The Ritz-Carlton (swimming pool, fitness centre & Ozone bar) | 476 m (1,562 ft) |
M6 | 102 | Mechanical | |
117 | 101 | The Ritz-Carlton (presidential suite) | |
116 | 100 | The Ritz-Carlton (spa & club lounge) | 465 m (1,526 ft) |
115 | 99 | The Ritz-Carlton (guest rooms) | |
113 | 98 | ||
112 | 97 | ||
111 | 96 | ||
110 | 95 | ||
109 | 94 | ||
108 | 93 | ||
107 | 92 | ||
106 | 91 | ||
M5 | 90 | Mechanical | |
103 | 89 | The Ritz-Carlton (reception lobby, Café 103 & buffet) | 425 m (1,394 ft) |
102 | 88 | The Ritz-Carlton (dining) | |
M4-3 | 87 | The Ritz-Carlton (staff only) / Mechanical | |
M4-2 | 86 | Mechanical | |
M4-1 | 85 | ||
R4 | 84 | Refuge | |
101 | 83 | Skydining 101 | 399 m (1,309 ft) |
100 | 82 | Sky100 & Café 100 | 393 m (1,289 ft) |
99 | 81 | UBS | |
98 | 80 | ||
97 | 79 | ||
96 | 78 | Office | |
95 | 77 | UBS | |
92 | 76 | ||
91 | 75 | ||
90 | 74 | ||
89 | 73 | ||
88 | 72 | ||
87 | 71 | ||
86 | 70 | IWG plc | |
85 | 69 | ||
82 | 68 | ||
81 | 67 | Office | |
80 | 66 | ||
79 | 65 | ||
78 | 64 | ||
M3-2 | 63 | Mechanical | |
M3-1 | 62 | ||
R3 | 61 | Refuge | |
77 | 60 | Office | |
76 | 59 | ||
75 | 58 | ||
72 | 57 | ||
71 | 56 | ||
70 | 55 | ||
69 | 54 | ||
68 | 53 | ||
67 | 52 | ||
66 | 51 | ||
65 | 50 | ||
62 | 49 | ||
61 | 48 | Deutsche Bank | |
60 | 47 | ||
59 | 46 | ||
58 | 45 | ||
57 | 44 | ||
56 | 43 | ||
55 | 42 | ||
52 | 41 | ||
51 | 40 | ||
50 | 39 | Office | |
49 | 38 | Sky lobby | |
48 | 37 | ||
M2-2 | 36 | Mechanical | |
M2-1 | 35 | ||
R2 | 34 | Refuge | |
47 | 33 | Morgan Stanley | |
46 | 32 | ||
45 | 31 | ||
42 | 30 | ||
41 | 29 | ||
40 | 28 | ||
39 | 27 | ||
38 | 26 | ||
37 | 25 | ||
36 | 24 | ||
35 | 23 | ||
32 | 22 | ||
31 | 21 | ||
30 | 20 | ||
27 | 19 | Office | |
25 | 18 | ||
22 | 17 | ||
21 | 16 | ||
20 | 15 | SPACE (fitness centre) | |
19 | 14 | Office | |
18 | 13 | ||
17 | 12 | ||
16 | 11 | ||
15 | 10 | ||
12 | 9 | ||
R1 | 8 | Refuge | |
M1-5 | 7 | Mechanical | |
M1-3 | 6 | ||
M1-2 | 5 | ||
M1-1 | 4 | ||
11 | 3 | Office | |
10 | 2 | ||
9 | 1 | The Ritz-Carlton (entrance), office lobby & podium floor | |
8 | G | ||
⬆ ICC ⬆ ⬇ Elements ⬇ | |||
3 | 4 | The Ritz-Carlton (ballroom) & lobbies (office & Skydining 101) | 25 m (82 ft) |
2 | 3 | Sky100 (tickets & entrance) & skyway to WKCD | |
1 | 2 | - | |
UG | 1 | ||
G | G | Entrance (Nga Cheung Road), bus stop & loading dock | |
B1 | B1 | Carpark | |
B2 | B2 | ||
B3 | B3 | ||
B4 | B4 | ||
The LED light show set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 m2 on two facades of ICC. [8] The Show is designed by the lighting design supervisor, Hirohito Totsune [9] , who already designed the lighting system of the Tokyo Skytree. [10] It creates a theme and story line by using lights and music elements, similar to "A Symphony of Lights" in Victoria Harbour.
A 67-second journey takes guests to the 360-degree, 393-metre high indoor observation deck Sky100 on level 100 from level 2. It is the 2nd highest observation deck in Hong Kong, after outdoor Sky Terrace 428 on The Peak Tower. [11] [12] It opens from 1000 to 2030 daily (last entry at 2000), but depends on the weather and sometimes for private only, [13] the admission fee of aged 12 to 64 is $198. The Hong Kong action film, Cold War , which stars Aaron Kwok and Tony Leung Ka-fai as the main character, was also filmed here in 2011.
Skydining 101 (Inakaya, Odyssée, The Sky Boss and The Kitin) sits on level 101 at 399 m (1,309 ft).
The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong is the highest five-star hotel in Hong Kong and 3rd highest in the world, which occupies level 3, 8, 9 and the top 17 floors (M4-3 to 118), offering 312 rooms. The Ritz-Carlton is a brand of the American company Marriott International. It was the world's highest hotel when opened in March 2011, and was surpassed by Rosewood Guangzhou on the top 16 floors of 530 m-tall Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre in September 2019 [15] , and Heavenly Jin Restaurant of J Hotel Shanghai Tower on the 120th floor at 556.36 m (1,825.33 ft) in June 2021 [16] [17] , although it says "HIGHEST HOTEL IN THE WORLD AT THE RITZ-CARLTON, HONG KONG" on its official website until present day (November 2024). [18]
The hotel was located on Chater Road, Central from August 1993 to January 2008, and re-opened at ICC on 29 March 2011. Its interior lighting is designed by British lighting designer, Sally Storey. [19]
A 90-second journey takes guests to the reception lobby and Café 103 (buffet) on level 103 from level 9; another coffee zone, Café 100, located on the west side of Sky100 on level 100. The Michelin-dining can be experienced on level 102, including a one-starred Italian cuisine, Tosca di Angelo, and two-starred Cantonese cuisine, Tin Lung Heen [20] , which has been awarded since 2013 and was one-starred in 2012; the Hong Kong action film, Raging Fire , which stars Donnie Yen as the main character, was also filmed here in 2019.
The spa and club lounge are on level 116 at 465 m (1,526 ft) [21] ; the world's highest presidential suite sits on level 117, covering an area of 366 m2 (3,940 sq ft), with a 270-degree, floor-to-ceiling city view of Hong Kong Island, Victoria Harbour, and Kowloon Peninsula [22] ; the world's highest swimming pool, fitness centre and outdoor Ozone bar set on the top floor 118 at 476 m (1,562 ft), although it says "490 metres above sea level" on its official website, Facebook page, and the sign on that level.
On 8 August 2017, a 29-year-old guest, Liao Yi-lin, was found dead on the ground outside of level 8 at 0300. She was a daughter of Liao Rong-jiu, a member of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Political Consultative Conference. She climbed over the fence and jumped from the fire barrier on level "R4", which is the 84th floor at about 404 m (1,325 ft) above sea level. The protruding windows on level M1-1 were shattered after she fell. [23]
On 14 January 2018, a 42-year-old South Korean CEO of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, murdered his 42-year-old wife and 7-year-old son in Room 31 on level 109 because of business failure and told his friend who was in South Korea that he was going to commit suicide. The South Korean police and the Consulate General in Hong Kong intervened. [24] [25] He was arrested at the crime scene and remanded in Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre. On 16 April, he hanged himself with a bed sheet. [26]
A 23-year-old yoga instructor, Aqua Chow, was going to the United States for studying and boarding by 0200 on 30 June 2022. She disappeared after leaving her apartment, Seaside Sonata in Sham Shui Po, at 1634 of 29 June with her 28-year-old ex-boyfriend, Alex Lo, who was arrested next day. Her corpse with more than 30 stab wounds, and the 27-centimetre-long knife were found in a bathtub in Room 05 on level 106. [27] [28] [29]
All-day:
Mass Transit Railway (MTR): Airport Express Tung Chung line Kowloon station / Tuen Ma line Austin station / High-speed rail Hong Kong West Kowloon station
Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB): 8, 11, 95, 203E, 215X, 260X, 269B, 280X, 281A, 296D, 904, 905, 914, 960, 961, 968, 978, W2
City Bus (CTB): 50, 904, 905, 914, 930, 930X, 952, 962X, 969, 970, 970X, 971, 973, A10, A11, A12, A22, E11 (E11A), E23 (E23A)
(Routes in red refers to "jointly operated"!)
Public light bus (minibus): 26, 74, 74S, 77M, CX1
Overnight:
City Bus (CTB): N50, N930, N952, N962, N969, NA11, NA12
The Bank of China Tower is a skyscraper located in Central, Hong Kong. Located at 1 Garden Road on Hong Kong Island, the tower houses the headquarters of the Bank of China Limited. One of the most recognisable landmarks in Hong Kong, the building is notable for its distinct shape and design, consisting of triangular frameworks covered by glass curtain walls.
Central Plaza is a 78-storey, 374 m (1,227 ft) skyscraper completed in August 1992 at 18 Harbour Road, in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is the third tallest tower in the city after 2 International Finance Centre in Central and the International Commerce Centre in West Kowloon. It was the tallest building in Asia from 1992 to 1996, until the Shun Hing Square was built in Shenzhen, a neighbouring city. Central Plaza surpassed the Bank of China Tower as the tallest building in Hong Kong until the completion of 2 IFC.
The Center is the fifth tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong, after International Commerce Centre, Two International Finance Centre, Central Plaza and Bank of China Tower. With a height of 346 m (1,135 ft), it comprises 73 storeys. The Center is one of the few skyscrapers in Hong Kong that is entirely steel-structured with no reinforced concrete core and is one of the tallest steel buildings in world. It is located on 99 Queen's Road Central in the Central, roughly halfway between the MTR Island line's Sheung Wan and Central stations.
The International Finance Centre is a skyscraper and integrated commercial development on the waterfront of Hong Kong's Central District.
The Jin Mao Tower, also known as the Jinmao Building or Jinmao Tower, is a 420.5-meter-tall (1,380 ft), 88-story landmark skyscraper in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai, China. It contains a shopping mall, offices and the Grand Hyatt Shanghai hotel which starts from the 53rd floor, which at the time of completion was the highest hotel in the world. Along with the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Shanghai World Financial Center and the Shanghai Tower it is part of the Lujiazui skyline seen from the Bund. It was the tallest building in China from its completion in 1999 until 2007, when it was surpassed by the Shanghai World Financial Center which is located close by. The Shanghai Tower, a 128-story building located next to these two buildings, surpassed the height of both these buildings in 2015, creating the world's first trio of adjacent supertall skyscrapers.
The Shanghai World Financial Center is a supertall skyscraper located in the Pudong district of Shanghai. It was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox and developed by the Mori Building Company, with Leslie E. Robertson Associates as its structural engineer and China State Construction Engineering Corp and Shanghai Construction (Group) General Co. as its main contractor. It is a mixed-use skyscraper, consisting of offices, hotels, conference rooms, observation decks, ground-floor shopping malls. Park Hyatt Shanghai is the tower's hotel component, comprising 174 rooms and suites occupying the 79th to the 93rd floors, which at the time of completion was the highest hotel in the world. It is now the third-highest hotel in the world after the Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong, which occupies floors 102 to 118 of the International Commerce Centre.
The International Commerce Centre is a 108-story, 484 m (1,588 ft) supertall skyscraper in West Kowloon, Hong Kong, resting atop the Elements mall and near two MTR Stations. It is the world's 13th tallest building by height, 10th tallest by number of floors, and Hong Kong's tallest, as well as the only building in the city with over 100 storeys. The official height is 484 m (1,588 ft), which includes the 6 m (20 ft) tall parapets on the roof. It was the world's 4th tallest building and 3rd in Asia when completed in 2010.
Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited (SHKP) is a listed corporation and one of the largest property developers in Hong Kong. The company's businesses include property sales, property rental, telecommunications, hotel operation, transport and logistics, and others. The company is controlled by the Kwok family trust, largely the Kwok brothers.
Jardine House, formerly known as Connaught Centre (康樂大廈), is an office tower in Hong Kong. The building is located at 1 Connaught Place, Central on Hong Kong Island. It is owned by Hongkong Land Limited, a subsidiary of Jardines. At the time of its completion in 1973, Jardine House was the tallest building in Hong Kong and in Asia. In 1980, the Hopewell Centre usurped the title of the tallest building in Hong Kong. The building is interconnected by the Central Elevated Walkway with buildings of Hongkong Land Limited like Exchange Square and the International Finance Centre.
The Cullinan is a luxury private housing estate located in the Union Square, West Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Langham Place is a commercial complex and shopping centre in Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The official opening was on 25 January 2005. The complex occupies two blocks defined by Argyle Street, Portland Street, Shantung Street and Reclamation Street. Shanghai Street separates the two portions of the complex, which are connected via two overhead walkways. A hotel is on one side of the development while the commercial elements are located on the other side.
Shanghai Street is a 2.3 km long street in the Jordan, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok areas of Kowloon, Hong Kong. Completed in 1887 under the name of Station Street (差館街), it was once the most prosperous street in Kowloon. It originates from the south at Austin Road, and terminates in the north at Lai Chi Kok Road. Parallel to Shanghai Street are Nathan Road, Temple Street, Portland Street, Reclamation Street and Canton Road. Though parallel, Shanghai Street was marked by 2- to 3-floor Chinese-style buildings while Nathan Road was marked by Western-style buildings.
The Union Square is a mixed-use commercial and residential real estate project in Hong Kong, located on the West Kowloon reclamation in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon. The area covers 13.54 hectares, while the site has a gross floor area of 1,090,026 square metres (11,732,940 sq ft), approximately the size of the Canary Wharf development in London. The complex contained some of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong, which includes the tallest commercial building in Hong Kong, the 118-storey International Commerce Centre and the loftiest residential tower in Hong Kong, The Cullinan, which rises 270-metre (890 ft) high.
The AIA Central, formerly called AIG Tower (美國國際集團大廈), in Hong Kong is a 185-metre (607 ft.), 37-storey skyscraper that was completed in 2005 and serves as the headquarters of AIA Group. It is located in Central, not far from the landmark Bank of China Tower.
Sky100 is a 360-degree indoor observation deck, which offers views of Hong Kong Island, Victoria Harbour, the Kowloon Peninsula and Tai Mo Shan.
Hysan Place is a shopping centre and office building at 500 Hennessy Road, Lee Garden, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. It was developed by Hysan Development Company Limited at the former site of Hennessy Centre and was designed by international architecture firm Kohn Pedersen Fox. It was opened on 10 August 2012.
Gevora Hotel is a 1,168 ft (356 m) tall hotel along Sheikh Zayed Road in the city Dubai, UAE. That height has given the skyscraper the title of tallest hotel building according to Guinness World Records. The four-star hotel opened in February 2018 after a construction period of twelve years. It has 528 rooms spread over 75 floors and a number of facilities including restaurants and a pool on top of its parking garage building.