Type | Weekly newspaper |
---|---|
Format | Newspaper |
Owner(s) | Edward G. Irvin |
Founder(s) | Edward G. Irvin |
Founded | 1922 |
Ceased publication | 1927 |
City | Anderson, Indiana |
OCLC number | 13317294 |
The Shining Star or Indiana Shining Star was an African American newspaper published in Anderson, Indiana, from 1922 [1] to about 1927. [2] It is the only known African-American newspaper ever published there. [2]
The newspaper was founded in 1922 by Edward Giles Irvin (1893-1982), the youngest of the ten founding members of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. [3] Irvin had worked for newspapers in various cities before joining the military in World War I. [4] They included the Indianapolis Freeman , Chicago Daily Bulletin , and Gary Sun . [3] Irvin is memorialized in the name of the charitable arm of the Chicago alumni chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi [5] and in the name of an annual Kappa Alpha Psi award. [6]
Like many early Black papers, The Shining Star placed a strong emphasis on self-improvement, publishing a new word and Bible quotation every week for its readers to memorize. [7] The local news in The Shining Star was dominated by the activities of churches and the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, [7] of which Irvin was a member. [8] The Shining Star exhorted its readers to support local Anderson businesses and lift up the local community. [7] Its coverage, however, was not limited to Anderson, as it provided a weekly column about nearby Muncie as well. [7]
Phi Kappa Psi (ΦΚΨ), commonly known as Phi Psi, is an American collegiate social fraternity that was founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania in 1852. The fraternity has over ninety chapters at accredited four-year colleges and universities throughout the United States. More than 179,000 men have been initiated into Phi Kappa Psi since its founding. Phi Kappa Psi and Phi Gamma Delta, both founded at the same college, form the Jefferson Duo.
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While the traditional social fraternity is a well-established mainstay across the United States at institutions of higher learning, alternatives – in the form of social fraternities that require doctrinal and behavioral conformity to the Christian faith – developed in the early 20th century. They continue to grow in size and popularity.
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Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. (ΚΑΨ) is a historically African American fraternity. Since the fraternity's founding on January 5, 1911, at Indiana University Bloomington, it has never restricted membership based on color, creed, or national origin though membership traditionally is dominated by those of African heritage. The fraternity has over 160,000 members with 721 undergraduate and alumni chapters in every state of the United States, and international chapters in ten countries.
Alpha Kappa Nu (ΑΚΝ) was one of the first documented African-American collegiate fraternal organizations in the United States. Formed in 1903 at Indiana University in Richmond and lasting until around 1905, it had a membership of 10, which included all the colored students at the school. A second chapter was set to be established at Wilberforce University. Wilberforce University was where the fraternity Gamma Phi was founded in 1905.
Alpha Kappa Kappa (ΑΚΚ) is a medical school fraternity that was founded in 1888 at Dartmouth Medical School. AKK had over sixty chapters at various medical schools throughout the United States and Canada for approximately eighty years but now operates with two independent, local chapters.
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Phi Kappa (ΦΚ) was an American social fraternity founded on October 1, 1889 by a group of Catholic students at Brown University who were refused entrance to other fraternities because of their faith. On April 29, 1959, Phi Kappa merged with a similar fraternity Theta Kappa Phi to form Phi Kappa Theta.
Sigma Delta Rho (ΣΔΡ) was a small American's men's fraternity founded on January 8, 1921 at Miami University of Ohio, the fifth general social fraternity to be formed at that school. It "disintegrated" in the spring of 1935 due to pressures of the Great Depression and "absence of strong leadership." About half its chapters were absorbed into other fraternities.
Phi Lambda Theta (ΦΛΘ) was a social fraternity founded at Pennsylvania State College in 1920 for students who belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. It was originally named Three Links.
Alpha Gamma Upsilon (ΑΓΥ) was a social fraternity founded in 1922 at Anthony Wayne Institute in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In May 1965, it was absorbed in part by Alpha Sigma Phi (ΑΣΦ).