The Valley of Bones

Last updated

The Valley of Bones
ValleyOfBones.jpg
First edition
Author Anthony Powell
Cover artist James Broom-Lynne
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Series A Dance to the Music of Time
Publisher Heinemann
Publication date
1964
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages242 pp
Preceded by The Kindly Ones  
Followed by The Soldier's Art  

The Valley of Bones is the seventh novel in Anthony Powell's twelve-volume series A Dance to the Music of Time . Published in 1964, it is the first of the war trilogy. [1]

Contents

The novel is separated into four chapters. The concluding sections of the previous novel, The Kindly Ones , show series protagonist Nick Jenkins trying to join the army. [2] At the beginning of this novel, it is early in 1940 and the reader sees that he has succeeded. [3]

Themes

The Valley of Bones, named for the Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones in Ezekiel, depicts the coming together of very disparate individuals for the massive undertaking of Great Britain preparing for World War II. Unlike in Ezekiel, "The hand and spirit of God are absent; instead, there are men -- never very strong, often ineffective, seldom secure, always troubled....Powell's narrative pictures the partial breakdown of an infantry company: the personal ossification of some men, the cracking of the mold in others, the failure (and even death) of still others." [4]

The novel explores different philosophies toward military life. These include the explicit theories about military life espoused by Alfred de Vigny, who advanced a theory about "the monk of war", and Hubert Lyautey. Nick also observes the implicit attitudes toward military life of those in his unit. That of commanding officer, Rowland Gwatkin, is derived in part from A Song to Mithras from Puck of Pook's Hill , and from Gwatkin's reflections on former military heroes such as Owain Glyndŵr. Gwatkin's failures as a commander, and as a lover, lead to his eventual disenchantment. [4] Other characters in Jenkins' unit are considerably more pragmatic from early on, and they do well in the army. Maelgwyn-Jones says, and Nick finds occasion to repeat, "That day will pass, like other days in the army."

The Valley of Bones also explores the impact of the coming war on civilians. Isobel Jenkins observes, "The pressures of war were forcing action on everyone" and "The war seems to have altered some people out of recognition and made others more than ever like themselves."

Characters

Series protagonist Nick Jenkins, in every volume of A Dance to the Music of Time , is found very closely observing the people he encounters. [5] So far in the series, this has meant observations about those of his own social class as they congregate at boarding schools, in country homes and making their way around London, as well as the bohemians and artists who interact with Nick's social peers. In The Valley of Bones, Nick trains his eye on those serving with him, finding himself "in the midst of a group of middle-class South Welsh bank officers, clerks, and miners few if any of whom have attended university or had any exposure to metropolitan life." [5] His observations lead him to claim to David Pennistone, an officer, that "it is a misapprehension to suppose, as most people do, that the army is inherently different from all other communities". [3]

This list shows the characters in the order in which they appear in the book. Every character in Chapters 1 and 2 is making his or her first appearance in Dance . This is also true of Chapter 4, with the notable exception of the very late, and much anticipated, appearance of Kenneth Widmerpool.

Chapter 1:

Chapter 2:

Chapter 3:

Chapter 4:

Cultural references

Ekphrastic literature is inspired by works of art, as is famously true of A Dance to the Music of Time . Poems, paintings, painters, games, bar songs, marching songs, parts of the Bible, hymns, crafts, Greek myths, novels, Shakespeare's plays and cultural touchpoints for the British military in the early years of World War II are woven throughout each chapter of The Valley of Bones. [6] And yet, according to the magisterial "Pictures in Powell", "perhaps as a result of the grimness of the early years of the War, it has the fewest references to visual art of all the volumes. Jenkins is isolated from his cultured friends, aristocratic homes, and the galleries of London, and Modernism no longer gets his attention." [7]

Chapter 1:

Chapter 2:

Chapter 3:

"Hunters in the Snow" Pieter Bruegel the Elder - Hunters in the Snow (Winter) - Google Art Project.jpg
"Hunters in the Snow"

Chapter 4:

Settings

Chapter 1:

In Chapter 1, Nick Jenkins is just one day into his new role in the army. He is with his platoon in an unidentified town. In this town, he is shown in three settings:

Nick is in this town for one week before his company is moved elsewhere. Leaving, he says, "Now at last I was geared to the machine of war, no longer an extraneous organism existing separately in increasingly alien conditions."

Chapter 2:

Nick and his company march out from the unidentified town in Chapter 1. They board a train which sets "out for the north. This was the beginning of a long journey to an unknown destination." Hours later, they exit the train at a port and set out on a night journey over choppy seas. In the morning, they enter a harbor beyond which "stretches a small town, grey houses, factory chimneys." The company is loaded onto another train which eventually arrives at "a small, unalluring industrial town."

Other settings in Chapter 2:

Chapter 3:

Chapter 4:

Gosford Castle, the model for Castlemallock GosfordCastle.jpg
Gosford Castle, the model for Castlemallock

Incidents

In every volume but one of A Dance to the Music of Time , Nick Jenkins characterizes certain events he observes or participates in as "incidents". There are nine such incidents in The Valley of Bones.

Chapter 1:

Chapter 2:

Chapter 3:

Chapter 4:

Critical reception

Robert Morris, in his influential 1968 book about Anthony Powell, describes the novel this way: "...a highly civilized discussion of the natural, but uncivilizing phenomena of war and its peculiar code....Even during war it is, in the last analysis, the human that must interpret the abstract, and any machine geared to reliance on human perfection must become slave to human fallibility. The Valley of Bones throbs with this humanizing impulse, worked compellingly into the main themes." [4]

Terry Teachout, while saying that he rereads A Dance to the Music of Time every two or three years and that he increasingly believes the novel sequence constitutes great literature, expressed a reservation about The Valley of Bones and the two additional novels ( The Soldier's Art and The Military Philosophers ) in the war sequences of the series. The reservation is that these novels track Anthony Powell's own wartime experiences "too closely for comfort": "Yet even his most ardent admirers have been known to suggest on occasion that 'Dance' might be too closely tied to the facts of Powell's own life to flourish as a fully independent work of art." [9]

Bernard Bergonzi, in The New York Review of Books in 1964, wrote, "...The Valley of Bones is one of the solidest and most entertaining volumes in the sequence, enabling its author to cast a cool and penetrating eye on the complex follies inherent in military life." [10]

James Tucker, in his 1976 book on the novels of Anthony Powell, says of The Valley of Bones, "Beautifully low-profile comedy, it attempts nothing beyond the wholly credible. It is the period of phoney war treated with the most delicate understanding of banality, bathos, aimlessness." [11]

Malcolm Muggeridge wrote a critical review of The Valley of Bones in the Evening Standard in 1964 in which he took the occasion to write that the entire series was a failure. This led to the breakup of the friendship between Muggeridge and Anthony Powell. [12] [13]

The Valley of Bones is dedicated to Arthur & Rosemary (Arthur Mizener and his wife, Rosemary). [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Powell</span> English novelist (1905–2000)

Anthony Dymoke Powell was an English novelist best known for his 12-volume work A Dance to the Music of Time, published between 1951 and 1975. It is on the list of longest novels in English.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aldershot</span> Town in Hampshire, England

Aldershot is a town in Hampshire, England. It lies on heathland in the extreme northeast corner of the county, 31 mi (50 km) southwest of London. The area is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. The town has a population of 37,131, while the Aldershot Urban Area, a loose conurbation has a population of 243,344, making it the thirtieth-largest urban area in the UK.

A Dance to the Music of Time is a 12-volume roman-fleuve by English writer Anthony Powell, published between 1951 and 1975 to critical acclaim. The story is an often comic examination of movements and manners, power and passivity in English political, cultural and military life in the mid-20th century. The books were inspired by the painting of the same name by French artist Nicolas Poussin.

<i>Team Yankee</i> 1987 novel by Harold Coyle

Team Yankee is a techno-thriller novel written in 1987 by Harold Coyle, then a major in the United States Army, whose subject is the actions of a company-sized armor unit of the United States Army in the World War III scenario as depicted by General Sir John Hackett in his novel, The Third World War: The Untold Story. General Hackett's scenario takes place in 1985; Coyle never specifies the year, but it is assumed to take place in the late 1980s. While Hackett's book emphasizes strategy and world politics, Coyle's features the experiences of the tank crews and infantrymen fighting on the front lines.

<i>The Naked and the Dead</i> 1948 novel by Norman Mailer

The Naked and the Dead is a novel written by Norman Mailer. Published by Rinehart & Company in 1948, when he was 25, it was his debut novel. It depicts the experiences of a platoon during World War II, based partially on Mailer's experiences as a cook with the 112th Cavalry Regiment during the Philippines Campaign in World War II. The book quickly became a bestseller, paving the way for other Mailer's works such as The Deer Park, Advertisements for Myself, and The Time of Our Time. He believed The Naked and the Dead to be his most renowned work. It was the first popular novel about the war and is considered one of the greatest English-language novels. It was adapted into a film in 1958.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Bloody Marsh</span> Battle during the War of Jenkins Ear

The Battle of Bloody Marsh took place on 7 July 1742 between Spanish and British forces on St. Simons Island, part of the Province of Georgia, resulting in a victory for the British. Part of the War of Jenkins' Ear, the battle was for the British fortifications of Fort Frederica and Fort St. Simons, with the strategic goal the sea routes and inland waters they controlled. With the victory, the Province of Georgia established undisputed claim to the island. The British also won the Battle of Gully Hole Creek, which took place on the island the same day.

<i>A Question of Upbringing</i> Book by Anthony Powell

A Question of Upbringing is the opening novel in Anthony Powell's A Dance to the Music of Time, a twelve-volume cycle spanning much of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Speirs</span> US Army officer

Lieutenant Colonel Ronald Charles Speirs was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Speirs was reassigned to D Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of E Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. He finished the war in the European Theater as a captain. Speirs served in the Korean War, as a major commanding a rifle company and as a staff officer. He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin. He retired as a lieutenant colonel.

<i>A Buyers Market</i> Book by Anthony Powell

A Buyer's Market is the second novel in Anthony Powell's twelve-novel series A Dance to the Music of Time. Published in 1952, it continues the story of narrator Nick Jenkins with his introduction into society after boarding school and university.

Gwatkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

<i>The Acceptance World</i>

The Acceptance World is the third book of Anthony Powell's twelve novel sequence, A Dance to the Music of Time. Nick Jenkins continues the narration of his life and encounters with friends and acquaintances in London, between 1931 and 1933.

<i>At Lady Mollys</i>

At Lady Molly's is the fourth volume in Anthony Powell's twelve-novel sequence, A Dance to the Music of Time. Winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1957, At Lady Molly's is set in England of the mid-1930s and is essentially a comedy of manners, but in the background, the rise of Hitler and of worldwide Fascism are not ignored. The driving theme of At Lady Molly's is married life; marriages – as practised or mooted – among the narrator's acquaintances in bohemian society and the landed classes are pondered. Meanwhile, the career moves of various characters are advanced, checked or put on hold.

<i>The Kindly Ones</i> (Powell novel) Novel by Anthony Powell

The Kindly Ones is a novel by Anthony Powell that forms the sixth in his twelve-volume sequence, A Dance to the Music of Time. The book's title relates to the placatory name given to the Furies of Greek mythology and chiefly addresses the period just before and after Britain enters World War II. The book is dedicated "For R.W.K.C.", the biographer and historian R. W. Ketton-Cremer.

<i>The Military Philosophers</i> Novel by Anthony Powell

The Military Philosophers is the ninth of Anthony Powell's twelve-novel sequence A Dance to the Music of Time. First published in 1968, it covers the latter part of Nicholas Jenkins' service in World War II. It is the last in Powell's war trilogy, and Jenkins is assigned to a War Office Section with the Allies of World War II.

<i>Strange Meeting</i> (novel)

Strange Meeting is a novel by Susan Hill about the First World War. The title of the book is taken from a poem by the First World War poet Wilfred Owen. The novel was first published by Hamish Hamilton in 1971 and then by Penguin Books in 1974.

<i>The Soldiers Art</i> Eighth novel in Anthony Powells twelve-volume A Dance to the Music of Time,

The Soldier's Art is the eighth novel in Anthony Powell's twelve-volume masterpiece A Dance to the Music of Time, and the second in the war trilogy. The title is from the poem by Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, fifth line, “think first, fight afterwards – the soldier’s art.”

<i>Books Do Furnish a Room</i> Book by Anthony Powell

Books Do Furnish a Room is a novel by Anthony Powell, the tenth in the twelve-novel sequence A Dance to the Music of Time. It was first published in 1971 and, like the other volumes, remains in print.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Widmerpool</span> Fictional character in Anthony Powells novel sequence A Dance to the Music of Time

Kenneth Widmerpool is a fictional character in Anthony Powell's novel sequence A Dance to the Music of Time, a 12-volume account of upper-class and bohemian life in Britain between 1920 and 1970. Regarded by critics as one of the more memorable characters of 20th century fiction, Widmerpool is the antithesis of the sequence's narrator-hero Nicholas Jenkins. Initially presented as a comic, even pathetic figure, he becomes increasingly formidable, powerful and ultimately sinister as the novels progress. He is successful in business, in the army and in politics, and is awarded a life peerage. His only sphere of failure is his relationships with women, exemplified by his disastrous marriage to Pamela Flitton. The sequence ends with Widmerpool's downfall and death, in circumstances arising from his involvement with a New Age-type cult.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones</span> Vision in chapter 37 of the Book of Ezekiel

The Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones is a prophecy in chapter 37 of the Book of Ezekiel. The chapter details a vision revealed to the prophet Ezekiel, conveying a dream-like realistic-naturalistic depiction.

A Dance to the Music of Time is a British four-part television drama series based on the book series of the same name by Anthony Powell. The series was also written by Anthony Powell with Hugh Whitemore as co-writer. The series was produced by Table Top Productions and directed by Christopher Morahan and Alvin Rakoff. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 9 October 1997 over four consecutive weeks.

References

  1. Stacey, Bernard. War Dance : A Glossary of the Military Terms and References in the War Trilogy Novels in Anthony Powell's "A Dance to the Music of Time." Greenford: Anthony Powell Society; 2017.
  2. Anthony Powell Society, "The Kindly Ones", accessed May 21, 2020
  3. 1 2 Anthony Powell Society, "The Valley of Bones", accessed May 21, 2020
  4. 1 2 3 Morris, Robert (1968). The Novels of Anthony Powell. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 218–230. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  5. 1 2 Nicholas Birns (2004). Understanding Anthony Powell. University of South Carolina Press. p. 175. ISBN   978-1-61117-051-1.
  6. Spurling, Hilary (May 2005). Invitation to the Dance (Paperback 2005 ed.). Arrow, an imprint of Penguin Books. ISBN   9780099484363 . Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  7. "The Valley of Bones". Pictures in Powell. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  8. The Telegraph, "Anthony Powell (Obituary)", March 29, 2000; accessed June 18, 2020
  9. Teachout, Terry (31 October 2004). "'Understanding Anthony Powell' and 'Anthony Powell': Widmerpool's Way". The New York Times .
  10. Bergonzi, Bernard (8 October 1964). "At Anthony Powell's". The New York Review of Books .
  11. Tucker, James (1976). The Novels of Anthony Powell (Paperback 1979 ed.). London and Basingstoke: MacMillan Press. pp. 163–168. ISBN   0-333-27100-9 . Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  12. Manley, Jeffrey (December 2018). "Anthony Powell: Dancing to the Music of Time, by Hilary Spurling (a review)" (PDF). Newsletter of the Anthony Powell Society: 29. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  13. Tayler, D.J. (4 July 2004). "Dukes, debs and democrats" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  14. Jay, Mike. (2013) "Who Were the Dedicatees of Powell’s Works?" The Anthony Powell Society Newsletter.50 (spring): 9-10.