Timeline of Wrocław

Last updated

Historical affiliations

Silesians until 985
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Duchy of Poland 985–1025
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland 1025–1038
Premyslovci erb.svg Duchy of Bohemia 1038–1054
POL Przemysl II 1295 COA.svg Kingdom of Poland 1054–ca. 1320
POL wojewodztwo dolnoslaskie COA.svg Duchy of Silesia 1320–1348
Flag of Bohemia.svg  Kingdom of Bohemia 1348–1469
Flag of Matthias I of Hungary.svg Kingdom of Hungary 1469–1490
Flag of Bohemia.svg  Kingdom of Bohemia 1490–1526
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Habsburg monarchy 1526–1742
Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1750-1801).svg Kingdom of Prussia 1742–1871
Flag of the German Empire.svg German Empire 1871–1918
Flag of Germany.svg Weimar Germany 1918–1933
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 1933–1945
Flag of Poland.svg People's Republic of Poland 1945–1989
Flag of Poland.svg  Republic of Poland 1989–present

Contents

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Wrocław, Poland.

Prior to 16th century

Romanesque church of St. Giles, the oldest preserved church of Wroclaw SM Wroclaw Kosciol sw Idziego 2016 ID 598584.jpg
Romanesque church of St. Giles, the oldest preserved church of Wrocław
The oldest printed text in the Polish language in the Statuta Synodalia Episcoporum Wratislaviensis, printed in Wroclaw by Kasper Elyan, 1475 Modlitwy drukowane po polsku w r. 1475.JPG
The oldest printed text in the Polish language in the Statuta Synodalia Episcoporum Wratislaviensis, printed in Wrocław by Kasper Elyan, 1475

16th–18th centuries

19th century

Wroclaw Opera Opera We Wroclawiu (152991775).jpeg
Wrocław Opera
Market Square with the Old Town Hall around 1900 Breslau um 1900.jpg
Market Square with the Old Town Hall around 1900

20th century

1900–1939

Wroclaw Market Hall in 1909 Market Hall in Wroclaw nr. 1 1909.jpg
Wrocław Market Hall in 1909
Part of the Workplace and House Exhibition WuWA 37 Ogrod.jpg
Part of the Workplace and House Exhibition

World War II (1939–1945)

Monument to the Polish Olimp resistance organization in Wroclaw Organizacja Olimp-pomnik1.JPG
Monument to the Polish Olimp resistance organization in Wrocław

1946–1990s

National Museum, Wroclaw Wroclaw Muzeum Narodowe (cropped).jpg
National Museum, Wrocław
1997 Central European flood in Wroclaw Powodz 1997 Wroclaw 009.jpg
1997 Central European flood in Wrocław

21st century

New Horizons Film Festival, 2009 ERA New Horizons (3773535062).jpg
New Horizons Film Festival, 2009
Stadion Miejski Wroclaw Munincipal Stadium 2019.jpg
Stadion Miejski
Wroclaw Old Town in 2017 Wroclaw square.jpg
Wrocław Old Town in 2017

See also

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Britannica 1910.
  3. ↑ Roman Tomczak. "Gdzie jest szkielet bez głowy?". Gość Legnicki (in Polish). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  4. ↑ Adam Maksymowicz. "Niezwykła wyprawa Benedykta Polaka". Niedziela.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Baedeker 1873.
  6. ↑ Agnieszka Vincenc. "Wrocławskie kamienice: Piwnica Świdnicka". KRN.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  7. 1 2 Magdalena Lewandowska. "Kolegiata Świętego Krzyża". Niedziela.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
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  11. 1 2 3 Richard Brookes (1786), "Breslaw", The General Gazetteer (6th ed.), London: J.F.C. Rivington
  12. ↑ 150 Jahre Schlesische Zeitung, 1742-1892 (in German), W.G. Korn, 1892, OCLC   8658059, OL   23541958M
  13. ↑ Pater 1976, p. 318.
  14. ↑ Pater 1976, p. 317.
  15. ↑ Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Breslau", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
  16. ↑ "Breslau", Northern Germany as far as the Bavarian and Austrian frontiers (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC   78390379
  17. 1 2 "Budowa i odsłonięcie pomnika Fryderyka Chopina we Wrocławiu". InfoChopin.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  18. ↑ Hahn, Wiktor (1948). "Juliusz Słowacki w 1848 r.". Sobótka (in Polish). Wrocław. III (I): 105.
  19. ↑ Hahn, p. 92
  20. ↑ Hahn, pp. 97, 107
  21. ↑ Pater 1963, p. 407.
  22. ↑ Pater 1963, p. 408.
  23. ↑ Pater 1963, p. 411.
  24. ↑ Pater 1963, p. 412.
  25. ↑ Pater 1963, pp. 414–415.
  26. 1 2 3 "Wrocław: Odsłonięto pomnik Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego". Gazeta Wrocław (in Polish). 17 June 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  27. 1 2 "Historia Teatru" (in Polish). Wrocławski Teatr Lalek. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  28. ↑ "Rok Jubileuszowy – Towarzystwo Gimnastyczne "Sokół"". Ossolineum (in Polish). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  29. ↑ Julius H. Greenstone (1931). "Liberal Jewish Youth Association of Breslau". Jewish Quarterly Review. New Series 21.
  30. 1 2 Małgorzata Wieliczko. "100 lat niepodległości: Konsulat II RP we Wrocławiu skrywał tajemnice". www.wroclaw.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  31. ↑ Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939–1945". Przegląd Zachodni (in Polish) (4): 36.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Cygański, p. 37
  33. ↑ Fiedor, Karol (1968). "Antypolska działalność Stahlhelmu. zjazd wrocławski w 1931 roku". Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka (in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. XXIII (2): 265–267.
  34. ↑ "Riots in Breslau as Corn Returns". New York Times. January 25, 1933.
  35. 1 2 "see article "Concentration Camps in and around Breslau 1940–1945"". Roger Moorhouse. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010.
  36. ↑ "Nazis Hold Sport Week". New York Times. July 25, 1938.
  37. ↑ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 63.
  38. 1 2 "Obóz przejściowy (areszt) dla więźniów (Ausländer-Auffanglager)". Ludzie ze znakiem "P" (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  39. 1 2 3 4 "Obóz pracy przymusowej na terenie Psiego Pola (Hundsfeld)". Ludzie ze znakiem "P" (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  40. 1 2 3 4 "Na Sołtysowicach znajdował się największy obóz pracy przymusowej we Wrocławiu w latach 1940-1945". WDolnymŚląsku.com (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  41. 1 2 "Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Herrmannsdorf". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  42. 1 2 "Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Breslau-Neukirch". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
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  44. 1 2 3 "Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen". Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  45. ↑ "German Dulag Camps" . Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  46. ↑ "Wyobraźcie sobie lotnisko w centrum Wrocławia..." Ludzie ze znakiem "P" (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  47. ↑ Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 67. ISBN   978-0-253-06089-1.
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  49. ↑ Gomerski, Romuald (1969). "Powstanie i rozwój prasy wrocławskiej w latach 1945-1948". Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka (in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. XXIV (1): 93.
  50. 1 2 Robert R. Findlay; Halina Filipowicz (1975). "The 'Other Theatre' of Wrocław: Henryk Tomaszewski and the Pantomima". Educational Theatre Journal. 27.
  51. ↑ "Upamiętnienie rocznicy powstania węgierskiego 1956". Uniwersytet Wrocławski (in Polish). 31 October 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  52. ↑ Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa Czesław Czubryt-Borkowski, Jerzy Michasiewicz, Przewodnik po upamiętnionych miejscach walk i męczeństwa lata wojny 1939- 1945, Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka, Warszawa, 1988, p. 798 (in Polish)
  53. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  54. ↑ "Pomnik Juliusza Słowackiego". Ossolineum (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  55. ↑ "14 lat temu Jan Paweł II gościł we Wrocławiu". Gazeta Wrocławska (in Polish). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  56. ↑ "Poles Hold Off Floodwaters in Wrocław". New York Times. July 14, 1997.
  57. ↑ "Pomnik Powstania Węgierskiego we Wrocławiu". Instytut Felczaka Intézet (in Polish). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  58. ↑ Daria Kędzierska (25 May 2011). "Pomnik rotmistrza Pileckiego odsłonięty". Tu Wrocław (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  59. ↑ "Ormianie mają swój chaczkar". Radio Wrocław (in Polish). 22 September 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  60. ↑ "Odsłonięcie pomnika Korfantego [ZDJĘCIA]". Wroclaw.pl (in Polish). 11 November 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  61. ↑ "Otwarcie Konsulatu Honorowego Republiki Łotewskiej we Wrocławiu". 24wroclaw.pl (in Polish). 12 January 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  62. ↑ "Nowy Konsulat Honorowy Królestwa Norwegii oficjalnie otwarty we Wrocławiu". Tu Wrocław (in Polish). 25 April 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  63. ↑ "Oksford miastem partnerskim Wrocławia". Radio Wrocław (in Polish). 3 October 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  64. ↑ "We Wrocławiu mamy nowy konsulat". Radio RAM (in Polish). 27 November 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2022.

This article incorporates information from the Polish Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

in other languages

  • "Breslau". Allgemeine Deutsche Real-Encyclopädie für die Gebildeten Stände (in German) (7th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1827.
  • "Breslau". Biblioteca geographica: Verzeichniss der seit der Mitte des vorigen Jahrhunderts bis zu Ende des Jahres 1856 in Deutschland (in German). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. 1858. (bibliography)
  • Ludwig Sittenfeld (1909), Geschichte des Breslauer Theaters von 1841 bis 1900[History of the Breslau Theatre from 1841 to 1900] (in German), Breslau: Preusz, OL   23360659M
  • P. Krauss; E. Uetrecht, eds. (1913). "Breslau". Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas[Meyer's Atlas of German Cities] (in German). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut.
  • Pater, Mieczysław (1976). "Polska poezja okolicznościowo-rewolucyjna we Wrocławiu (1812–1822)". Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka (in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk. XXXI (2).
  • Pater, Mieczysław (1963). "Wrocławskie echa powstania styczniowego". Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka (in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. XVIII (4).
  • Institut für vergleichende Städtegeschichte, ed. (1989), Breslau, Deutscher Städteatlas (in German), vol. 4, ISBN   978-3891150009
  • Wolfgang Adam; Siegrid Westphal, eds. (2012). "Breslau". Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum (in German). De Gruyter. ISBN   978-3-11-029555-9.

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