Tingupidae

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Tingupidae
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Chordeumatida
Superfamily: Brannerioidea
Family: Tingupidae
Loomis, 1966

Tingupidae is a family of millipedes in the order Chordeumatida. [1] Adult millipedes in this family have 28 or 30 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last). [2] [3] [4] There are 2 genera and 13 described species in Tingupidae. [5] [6]

Contents

Genera

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Glomeridesmida Order of millipedes

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Branneria is a genus of small millipedes in the order Chordeumatida and the only genus in the family Branneriidae. Individuals reach about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. There are two species known, found in the southeastern USA: Branneria bonoculus is found in Arkansas and eastern Texas while B. carinata occurs from North Carolina to Florida and Mississippi. The adult B. bonoculus millipede has 28 body segments, and the adult B. carinata millipede has 26, both fewer than the 30 usually found in the order Chordeumatida. In both species, the gonopod complex in adult males includes three leg pairs rather than just the two that are usually modified into gonopods in this order.

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Buotidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. This family contains a single species, Buotus carolinus, which exhibits sexual dimporphism in segment number: the adult female has 28 segments, but the adult male has only 26, both fewer than the 30 usually found in this order.

Peterjohnsiidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. Species in this family exhibit sexual dimorphism in segment number: adult males have 30 segments, but adult females have 32 segments. In adult males in this family, the gonopod complex involves three leg pairs rather than just the two usually modified into gonopods in this order.

Kashmireumatidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. Adult millipedes in this family have only 26 or 28 segments rather than the 30 segments usually found in this order. In the species Vieteuma topali, adults have 26 segments, whereas in all other species in this family, adults have 28 segments. In some species, the second leg pair in the adult female is vestigial, but all other species in this family, the adult female has a normal legs.

References

  1. Shelley, Rowland M. "Millipedes". ag.tennessee.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  2. Shear, William A.; Shelley, Rowland M. (2007-01-18). "Tingupa tlingitorum, n. sp., a new milliped from Haines, Alaska, USA, with notes on the generic distribution and a revised key to species (Chordeumatida: Tingupidae)". Zootaxa. 1393 (1): 53–59. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1393.1.6. ISSN   1175-5334.
  3. Shear, William A.; Hubbard, David A., Jr. (1998). "Cave millipeds of the United States. IV. A new genus and species from a high altitude cave in Colorado (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Tingupidae)" (PDF). Myriapodologica. 5 (8): 85–94.
  4. Shear, William A. (2009-11-16). "Buotidae, a new family for the minute North American milliped Buotuscarolinus (Chamberlin) 1940 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)". Zootaxa. 2290 (1): 41–49. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2290.1.4. ISSN   1175-5334.
  5. "Tingupidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  6. "MilliBase - Tingupidae Loomis, 1966". www.millibase.org. Retrieved 2022-03-03.

Further reading