Toba Spitzer

Last updated

Toba Spitzer is an American rabbi, writer, and activist. She is the first openly lesbian or gay rabbi to head a rabbinical organization in the United States. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Toba Spitzer is a native of Chevy Chase, Maryland and grew up in a non-observant Jewish family. [2] [3] However, as a child her family attended a havurah in the D.C. area. [2] She studied at Harvard University graduating in 1986, and then spent a year in Jaffa, Israel working for Friendship's Way, an after-school program for Jewish and Arab students. There, she taught Hebrew and Arabic and assisted in opening a community center. [3] Upon returning to the U.S. she worked as a political activist in Washington, DC registering young people to vote [3] and working for the Jewish Peace Lobby, where she helped to build a Jewish advocacy group promoting a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. [4] [5] Inspired by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., she realized she wanted her activism to be anchored in religion and in 1992 enrolled in the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College. [2] [4] When she entered rabbinical school she was warned that "out" graduates would not able to find a job. Rabbi Sharon Kleinbaum, who was out when she graduated in 1990, shared that she could not find a pulpit job upon graduating. [6] However, when Spitzer's class graduated in 1997, three "out" rabbis including two lesbians and one gay man, were hired by congregations that had been through a workshop series created by the Reconstructionist movement designed to help congregations be welcoming to gay and lesbian rabbis. [6]

Career

Since 1997 Spitzer has served as the rabbi of Congregation Dorshei Tzedek in West Newton, Massachusetts. At the time the congregation had 37 households, most of whom were straight couples who lived in Newton. In 2012 it had 190 households with a more diverse membership including gays and lesbians, singles and single parents. Given members were also economically diverse, the synagogue devised a dues structure where everyone was asked to pay a minimum amount and those with more means asked to pay an additional 0.09-1.6% of their income. [7] By 2024, the synagogue had grown to approximately 260 households. [8]

In 2007, she was elected to a two-year term as president of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, becoming the first openly gay rabbi to lead any national rabbinical association. [1] She praised her denomination for its courage and tolerance [3] and believed this appointment contributed to her being named one of the 50 most influential rabbis in the United States by Newsweek in 2007 and 2008. [9] [10] [11] She was also included on the Forward lists Forward 50 (2007) [12] and 50 Female Rabbis Who Are Making A Difference (2010). [13]

For Spitzer, her rabbinate is an extension of her commitment to peace and justice. [3] She is known for her Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts and for her economic justice work with groups such as the Jewish Funds for Justice (now Bend the Arc). [12] She has served as treasurer of Truah: the Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, on the advisory board of J Street and co-chaired the Boston chapter of the J Street Rabbinic Cabinet. [14] In 2015, she received the "Elizabeth Wyner Mark Peace Award" from Americans for Peace Now, [15] and in 2024 was honored with the "Rabbinic Human Rights Hero Award" from Truah. [5] In April 2024 she was part of a group of about 30 rabbis with Rabbis for Ceasefire trying to take food supplies into Gaza who were stopped near the Gaza-Israel border. Spitzer noted that Jewish and Palestinian liberation are interconnected. [16]

Spitzer has written essays and sermons, some of which are on the Reconstructing Judaism and Congregation Dorshei Tzedek websites. [17] [18] She is the author of the book God Is Here: Reimagining the Divine (2022). [19] After being contacted by literary agents starting in 2007 who had read her sermons online and thought there was potential for a book, she met with them in 2011 and realized they wanted her to write a book about God. [20] God is Here aims to make the divine accessible through metaphors from nature, such as water, fire, and rock. It emphasizes practical spiritual practices and a re-envisioned language for God, in order to nourish and guide individuals on their spiritual journeys. [21] [22] By blending personal narratives with insights from Jewish tradition and contemporary sources, it seeks to provide multiple pathways to experience and connect with the divine. [21]

Related Research Articles

The subject of homosexuality and Judaism dates back to the Torah. The book of Vayikra (Leviticus) is traditionally regarded as classifying sexual intercourse between males as a to'eivah that can be subject to capital punishment by the current Sanhedrin under halakha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reconstructionist Judaism</span> Movement of Rabbinical Judaism

Reconstructionist Judaism is a Jewish movement based on the concepts developed by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan (1881–1983) that views Judaism as a progressively evolving civilization rather than just a religion. The movement originated as a semi-organized stream within Conservative Judaism, developed between the late 1920s and the 1940s before seceding in 1955, and established a rabbinical college in 1967. Reconstructionist Judaism is recognized by many scholars as one of the five major streams of Judaism in America alongside Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Humanistic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reconstructionist Rabbinical College</span> Jewish seminary in Wyncote, Pennsylvania

The Reconstructionist Rabbinical College (RRC) is a Jewish seminary in Wyncote, Pennsylvania. It is the only seminary affiliated with Reconstructionist Judaism. It is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. RRC has an enrollment of approximately 80 students in rabbinic and other graduate programs.

Jewish feminism is a movement that seeks to make the religious, legal, and social status of Jewish women equal to that of Jewish men in Judaism. Feminist movements, with varying approaches and successes, have opened up within all major branches of the Jewish religion.

Rabbi Rebecca Trachtenberg Alpert is Professor of Religion Emerita at Temple University, and was one of the first women rabbis. Her chief academic interests are religions and sports and sexuality in Judaism, and she says that her beliefs were transformed by a Sabbath prayer book that refers to God as 'She'.

Menachem Creditor is an American rabbi, author and musician. He is the Pearl and Ira Meyer Scholar-in-Residence at UJA-Federation New York and the founder of Rabbis Against Gun Violence. His work has appeared in the Times of Israel, the Huffington Post, the Jewish Week, the Jewish Daily Forward, the Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times.

The Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association (RRA) founded in 1974, is the professional association of rabbis affiliated with Reconstructionist Judaism. It has approximately 300 members, most of whom are graduates of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College (RRC) in Wyncote, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. The RRA is a member of a number of national coalitions including the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. Its first director was Rabbi Richard Hirsh who was hired in 1984 to work five hours/week when he was dean of admissions at RRC.

Beth Israel Congregation is a Conservative synagogue located at 385 Pottstown Pike in Upper Uwchlan Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The congregation was founded in Coatesville in 1904 as Kesher Israel by Eastern European immigrants, and formally chartered as "Beth Israel" in 1916. It constructed its first building in 1923, and expanded it after World War II.

The first openly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clergy in Judaism were ordained as rabbis and/or cantors in the second half of the 20th century.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) affirming denominations in Judaism are Jewish religious groups that welcome LGBTQ members and do not consider homosexuality to be a sin. They include both entire Jewish denominations, as well as individual synagogues. Some are composed mainly of non-LGBT members and also have specific programs to welcome LGBT people, while others are composed mainly of LGBT members.

Sandy Eisenberg Sasso is the first woman to have been ordained a rabbi in Reconstructionist Judaism. She was ordained by the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in Philadelphia, on May 19, 1974. She is also the author of many children's books on religious topics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharon Kleinbaum</span> American rabbi

Sharon Kleinbaum is an American rabbi who served as spiritual leader of New York City's Congregation Beit Simchat Torah for 32 years. She is now the synagogue's first Senior Rabbi Emerita. She has been an active campaigner for human rights and civil marriage for gay couples.

Linda Joy Holtzman is an American rabbi and author. In 1979, she became one of the first women in the United States to serve as the presiding rabbi of a synagogue, and the first woman to serve as a rabbi for a solely Conservative congregation, when she was hired by Beth Israel Congregation of Chester County, which was then located in Coatesville, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brant Rosen</span> American rabbi and blogger (born 1963)

Brant Rosen is an American rabbi and blogger, known for his pro-Palestinian activism.

This is a timeline of women rabbis:

Or Haneshamah, officially, Or Haneshamah – Ottawa's Reconstructionist Community, is a Jewish Reconstructionist synagogue located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The congregation is one of only three affiliated Reconstructionist congregations in Canada, and the only Reconstructionist congregation in Ottawa. Founded in 1987, Or Haneshamah describes itself as a progressive, liberal, egalitarian, inclusive, multi-generational congregation notable for welcoming all Jews, including unaffiliated, intermarried, and LGBTQ individuals and families. As of 2016, the congregation's membership constituted approximately 90–100 households.

This is a timeline of LGBT Jewish history, which consists of events at the intersection of Judaism and queer people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandra Lawson</span> American rabbi

Sandra Lawson is an American rabbi and the first director of Racial Diversity, Equity and Inclusion at Reconstructing Judaism. She previously served as Associate Chaplain for Jewish Life at Elon University. Lawson became the first openly gay, female, and black rabbi in the world in 2018. She is a veteran, vegan, sociologist, personal trainer, food activist, weightlifter, author and musician.

Tzedek Chicago is a Progressive Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is one of the first synagogues in the United States to officially declare itself anti-Zionist.

Elizabeth (Liz) Bolton is a rabbi, feminist, and activist. Hired in 2013 by Reconstructionist synagogue Or Haneshamah, she is Ottawa’s first female and openly gay rabbi. In the late 1980’s, she led efforts to address the exclusion of women from the cantorate in Canada.

References

  1. 1 2 Radin, Charles A. (March 13, 2007). "First openly gay rabbi elected leader". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 17, 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 Gelbwasser, Michael (January 22, 1998). "Newton Reconstructionist temple to install new rabbi". The Jewish Advocate. ProQuest   205179940.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 ""Open to Difference": Three alumnae rabbis help redefine an ancient calling". Harvard Magazine . September–October 2008.
  4. 1 2 JWA Staff (August 21, 2023). "Toba Spitzer". The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Jewish Women's Archive.
  5. 1 2 "Meet our 2024 Gala Honorees". truah.org. Truah. 29 January 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  6. 1 2 Burns, Shira (July 25, 2017). "An Interview with Rabbi Toba Spitzer". My Jewish Learning .
  7. Kigner, Elise (March 23, 2012). "Dorshei Tzedek thrives as it rolls out wide welcome mat". The Jewish Advocate. p. 5. ProQuest   1010054344.
  8. "Who We Are". www.dorsheitzedek.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  9. Ain, Stewart (March 30, 2007). "The Rabbi Rankings". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  10. Newsweek Staff (April 1, 2007). "America's Top 50 Rabbis". Newsweek .
  11. Newsweek Staff (April 11, 2008). "Top 50 Influential Rabbis in America". Newsweek .
  12. 1 2 "Forward 50". The Forward. January 9, 2008. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008.
  13. Birkner, Gabrielle (2010-07-22). "The Sisterhood 50". The Forward.
  14. Perloff, Catherine (September 22, 2017). "Community News". The Jewish Advocate. ProQuest   1946292137.
  15. "APN to Inaugurate "What Would Leibel Do (WWLD)" Awards Dinner in Boston". peacenow.org. Americans for Peace Now. November 12, 2014.
  16. Kingsley, Patrick; Ahmad, Rawan Sheikh (26 April 2024). "Police Arrest Rabbis Near Gaza-Israel Border at a Rally to Highlight Starvation". The New York Times .
  17. "Evolve: Groundbreaking Jewish Conversations | Rabbi Toba Spitzer". evolve.reconstructingjudaism.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  18. "Divrei Torah - Rabbi Toba Spitzer". www.dorsheitzedek.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  19. Spitzer, Toba (2022). God Is Here: Reimagining the Divine. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN   9781250764492 . Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  20. "Seekers of Meaning 9/16/2022: Rabbi Toba Spitzer, author of "God is Here: Reimagining the Divine"". jewishsacredaging.com. September 16, 2022.
  21. 1 2 Fuchs Kreimer, Rabbi Nancy (March 15, 2022). "God is Here: Reimagining the Divine | Book Review of Toba Spitzer's book". Tikkun .
  22. Silow-Carroll, Andrew (September 1, 2023). "High Holiday Prayers Not Working for You? Try Remixing Metaphors". Baltimore Jewish Times. ProQuest   2860595707.