Tom Rosenstiel

Last updated
Tom Rosenstiel
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)author, journalist
Known forexecutive director of the American Press Institute

Tom Rosenstiel is an American author, journalist, press critic, researcher and academic. He is the Eleanor Merrill Visiting Professor on the Future of Journalism at the Philip Merrill College of Journalism at the University of Maryland. He was for the previous nine years the executive director of the American Press Institute. [1] [2] He is also a non-resident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. [3] Rosenstiel was founder and for 16 years director of the Project for Excellence in Journalism (PEJ), a research organization that studies the news media and is part of the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. [4] His first novel, Shining City, was published by Ecco of HarperCollins in February 2017 and his second, "The Good Lie," in 2019.

Contents

A journalist for more than 30 years, Rosenstiel worked as a media critic for the Los Angeles Times and chief congressional correspondent for Newsweek magazine and as co-founder and vice chairman of the Committee of Concerned Journalists. Among his seven books of non-fiction, he is the co-author of The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect. [5] Rosenstiel appears often on radio, television and in print, and has written widely on politics and media.

Career

A graduate of Oberlin College [6] and the Columbia School of Journalism, [7] Rosenstiel began his career as a reporter for muckraking political columnist Jack Anderson. [8] He worked at the Peninsula Times Tribune , his hometown paper in Palo Alto, CA, as a business reporter and business editor from 1980 to 1983. He then spent 12 years at the Los Angeles Times , most of those as a media critic and Washington correspondent. [9] He left the Times in 1995 to join Newsweek Magazine , where he served as chief congressional correspondent and covered the Gingrich revolution. [10]

In 1997, he founded the Project for Excellence in Journalism, an institute that studies the press performance. [2] PEJ is non-partisan, non-ideological, and non-political. [11]

From 1997 to 2006, PEJ was affiliated with Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism Columbia University. In 2006 PEJ separated from Columbia and became part of Pew Research Center, [12] funded by the Pew Charitable Trusts, a private organization. [13] PEJ, among other studies, produces the annual State of the News Media Report that takes stock of the news industry, the weekly News Coverage Index that monitors the coverage of the mainstream media and the weekly New Media Index that monitors social media and blogs. [14]

Rosenstiel co-founded the Committee of Concerned Journalists, an organization of journalists around the world working in different media concerned about the future of public interest journalism. [2] Rosenstiel directed CCJ's daily activities until 2006. [15] During those years, Rosenstiel was co-author of CCJ's "Traveling Curriculum," [16] a mid-career education program that trained more than 6,000 U.S. journalists. CCJ was later affiliated with the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, where Rosenstiel also has served as adjunct professor of Journalism Studies. During the nearly nine years of his tenure, API was transformed into an important force in journalism reform and has a staff of fifteen and scores of consultants working with the group to carry on the work.

In January 2013, Rosenstiel became executive director of the American Press Institute, which was founded in 1946 to train newspaper professionals. In 2012, API was merged with the Newspaper Association of America Foundation and became affiliated with the association. When Rosenstiel arrived, API had one employee and its operations were all but shut down. Rosenstiel reimagined the institute from conducting seminars to being an applied think tank looking ahead at the challenges facing the news industry. API began to conduct original research in a collaboration with AP NORC called The Media Insight Project. The Institute created the Metrics For News product, which helped publishers convert their basic analytics into journalism analytics. In 2019, API assumed management of the "Table Stakes" change management program funded by the Knight-Lenfest Local News Transformation Fund, which takes newsrooms through extensive training in entrepreneurial management techniques. API also created a source auditing program called Source Matters.

In August 2021, Rosenstiel joined the faculty of the Philip Merrill College of Journalism at the University of Maryland as the Eleanor Merrill Visiting Professor on the Future of Journalism. He will remain involved with API's research and its change management work as an advisor.

Bibliography

External video
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Booknotes interview with Rosenstiel on Strange Bedfellows, August 8, 1993, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Panel discussion with Rosensteil and Kovach on The Elements of Journalism, June 21, 2001, C-SPAN

In 2001, Rosenstiel co-authored with Bill Kovach the book The Elements of Journalism, which identifies, explains and traces intellectual origins of the core principles of American journalism and their role in civil society. [17] Updated in 2007, in 2013 and again in 2021, Elements has been called "one of five essential books on journalism (Roger Mudd, The Wall Street Journal ), a "modern classic" (William Safire, The New York Times ) and "the most important book on the relationship of journalism and democracy published in the last 50 years" (Roy Clark, Poynter Institute). Elements has been translated into more than two dozen languages and is the winner of the Goldsmith Book Prize from Harvard University, [18] the Society of Professional Journalists Sigma Delta Chi Award for research in journalism and the Bart Richards Award for Media Criticism from Pennsylvania State University. [19]

Among his other books on journalism are Blur: How to Know What's True in the Age of Information Overload (2011), [20] also with Kovach, which offers a roadmap for how consumers can determine whether the news they encounter is reliable and an outline for how journalism must change to meet the changing needs of the 21st-century citizen; and The New Ethics of Journalism: Principles for the 21st Century, co-edited with Kelly McBride of the Poynter Institute (Sage, 2013). [21]

In February 2017, he published his first novel, Shining City, about a Supreme Court nomination battle. [22] His second novel The Good Lie was published in February 2019. Both books are part of a series featuring political fixers Peter Rena and Randi Brooks. [23] His third novel with the same characters, entitled Oppo was published in December 2019, about the campaign for the presidency. [24] His fourth novel, 'The Days To Come' is due in November 2021.

Novels

Books on journalism

Blur

In Blur, Rosenstiel and Kovach break down journalism and the media into four types: [25]

  1. Journalism of Verification: traditional model that puts the highest value on accuracy and context
  2. Journalism of Assertion: often to be found in digital journalism, puts the highest value on immediacy and volume without extensive critical checking
  3. Journalism of Affirmation: often to be found in political media, builds loyalty less on verification than on affirming existing beliefs of its audiences by choosing information that serves a purpose and is thus closely related to marketing
  4. Interest-Group Journalism: designed to look like news but to be found in targeted Web sites or other pieces of work that are usually funded by advocacy groups rather than media institutions, can range from marketing to advocacy journalism.

In all but case 1, journalistic objectivity is usually violated. Verified information in the media is diluted by competing information, making identification and selection of the 'relevant' an ever more time-consuming process.

Related Research Articles

Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation, the methods of gathering information, and the organizing literary styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulitzer Prize</span> Award for achievements in journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States

The Pulitzer Prize is an award administered by Columbia University for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher. Prizes are awarded annually in twenty-two categories. In twenty one of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award. The winner in the public service category is awarded a gold medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Undercover journalism</span>

Undercover journalism is a form of journalism in which a reporter tries to infiltrate in a community by posing as somebody friendly to that community.

Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend months or years researching and preparing a report. Practitioners sometimes use the terms "watchdog reporting" or "accountability reporting."

A journalism school is a school or department, usually part of an established university, where journalists are trained. 'J-School' is an increasingly used term for a journalism department at a school or college. Journalists in most parts of the world must first complete university-level training, which incorporates both technical skills such as research skills, interviewing technique and shorthand and academic studies in media theory, cultural studies and ethics.

In journalism, a source is a person, publication, or knowledge other record or document that gives timely information. Outside journalism, sources are sometimes known as "news sources". Examples of sources include but are not limited to official records, publications or broadcasts, officials in government or business, organizations or corporations, witnesses of crime, accidents or other events, and people involved with or affected by a news event or issue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Center for Public Integrity</span> American nonprofit investigative journalism organization

The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) is an American nonprofit investigative journalism organization whose stated mission is "to counter the corrosive effects of inequality by holding powerful interests accountable and equipping the public with knowledge to drive change." With over 50 staff members, CPI is one of the largest nonprofit investigative centers in America. It won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting.

<i>Talking Points Memo</i> American politics website

Talking Points Memo (TPM) is a liberal political news and opinion website created and run by Josh Marshall that debuted on November 12, 2000. The name is a reference to the memo consisting of the issues (points) discussed by one's side in a debate or used to support a position taken on an issue. By 2007, TPM received an average of 400,000 page views every weekday.

The Missouri School of Journalism housed under University of Missouri in Columbia is one of the oldest formal journalism schools in the world. The school provides academic education and practical training in all areas of journalism and strategic communication for undergraduate and graduate students across several media platforms including television and radio broadcasting, newspapers, magazines, photography, and new media. The school also supports a robust advertising and public relations curriculum.

Bill Kovach is an American journalist, former Washington bureau chief of The New York Times, former editor of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and co-author of the book The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and The Public Should Expect.

Jeffrey A. Dvorkin is a Canadian-American journalist.

The Project for Excellence in Journalism was a tax-exempt research organization in the United States that used empirical methods to evaluate and study the performance of the press.

The Committee of Concerned Journalists (CCJ) was a U.S. non-profit consortium of journalists, publishers, media owners, academics and citizens worried about the future of the profession. CCJ was dissolved in December 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Independent Institute</span> Liberal nonprofit news organization

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">24-hour news cycle</span> 24-hour investigation and reporting of news, concomitant with fast-paced lifestyles

The 24-hour news cycle is 24-hour investigation and reporting of news, concomitant with fast-paced lifestyles. The vast news resources available in recent decades have increased competition for audience and advertiser attention, prompting media providers to deliver the latest news in the most compelling manner in order to remain ahead of competitors. Television-, radio-, print-, online- and mobile app news media all have many suppliers that want to be relevant to their audiences and deliver news first.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paywall</span> System that prevents Internet users from accessing webpage content without a paid subscription

A paywall is a method of restricting access to content, with a purchase or a paid subscription, especially news. Beginning in the mid-2010s, newspapers started implementing paywalls on their websites as a way to increase revenue after years of decline in paid print readership and advertising revenue, partly due to the use of ad blockers. In academics, research papers are often subject to a paywall and are available via academic libraries that subscribe.

The term "journalism genres" refers to various journalism styles, fields or separate genres, in writing accounts of events.

The Center Square, formerly Watchdog.org, is an American news website that features reporting on state and local government. It is a project of the Franklin News Foundation, an online news organization. The Center Square distributes its content through a newswire service. The website broke the story of the phantom congressional districts in the wake of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

The American Press Institute is an educational non-advocacy 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization affiliated with the News Media Alliance. The institute's mission is to encourage the advancement of news media; it conducts research, training, convenes leaders and creates tools for journalism. It describes itself as advancing "an innovative and sustainable news industry by helping publishers understand and engage audiences, grow revenue, improve public-service journalism, and succeed at organizational change."

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References

  1. ↑ "Tom Rosenstiel, Author at American Press Institute". American Press Institute. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Tom Rosenstiel to leave Pew's PEJ for API". 19 November 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  3. ↑ "Tom Rosenstiel". The Brookings Institution. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  4. ↑ "Tom Rosenstiel". Missouri School of Journalism. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  5. ↑ Kovach, Bill; Rosenstiel, Tom (24 April 2007). The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect, Completely Updated and Revised (Rev Upd ed.). Three Rivers Press. ISBN   9780307346704.
  6. ↑ "I Wasn't A Journalist Major, But..." / Oberlin Alumni Magazine / Fall 2011". oberlin.edu. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  7. ↑ "Columbia News ::: Prominent Journalists, Journalism Faculty, J School Alumni Named for Task Force to Discuss Training Tomorrow's Journalists". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  8. ↑ "All of Anderson's Men (and Women)". www.adweek.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  9. ↑ Woo, Elaine (23 February 2014). "William F. Thomas dies at 89; former Times chief editor". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  10. ↑ ROSENSTIEL, TOM (15 January 1995). "What Went Wrong? : George Mitchell, the former Senate Majority Leader, ponders how the Democrats fell so hard while the Republicans prospered. But he has hope for the future—and Clinton's reelection". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  11. ↑ Pardue, Mary Jane (2010). Who Owns the Press?: Investigating Public Vs. Private Ownership of America's Newspapers. Portland.
  12. ↑ "Tom Rosenstiel to leave Pew's PEJ for API". Poynter. 19 November 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  13. ↑ "Pew Research Center". www.influencewatch.org. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  14. ↑ "News Coverage Index Methodology". Pew Research Center's Journalism Project. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  15. ↑ "Jeffrey Dvorkin Named New CCJ Executive Director and Goldenson Chair at the Missouri School of Journalism – Missouri School of Journalism". 20 June 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  16. ↑ "Committee of Concerned Journalists". Missouri School of Journalism. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  17. ↑ McGuire, Stryker (29 November 2003). "That's show business". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  18. ↑ "Goldsmith Book Prize – Shorenstein Center". Archived from the original on 16 February 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  19. ↑ "Previous Winners / Penn State College of Communications". comm.psu.edu. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  20. ↑ Kovach, Bill; Rosenstiel, Tom (30 August 2011). Blur: How to Know What's True in the Age of Information Overload (Reprint ed.). Bloomsbury USA. ISBN   9781608193011.
  21. ↑ "The New Ethics of Journalism | SAGE Publications Inc". us.sagepub.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  22. ↑ "'Shining City' stands atop the hill of modern political thrillers". Dallas News. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  23. ↑ "Tom Rosenstiel's second thriller 'The Good Lie' looked at murky politics after attack". The Columbian. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  24. ↑ "Tom Rosenstiel's New Thriller Examines DC's Opposition-Research Industry | Washingtonian (DC)". Washingtonian. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  25. ↑ Smith, Sydney (1 December 2010). "Journalist Bill Kovach About New Book 'Blur' : Journalism Verification 'Key to the Survival of Democracy'". iMediaEthics. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
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