Trasmoz

Last updated
Trasmoz, Spain
Municipality
Trasmoz - DSC 8770.JPG
Trasmoz overall view
Escudo de Trasmoz (Zaragoza).svg
Seal
Spain location map with provinces.svg
Red pog.svg
Trasmoz, Spain
Location of Tarazona within Spain / Aragon
Spain Aragon location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Trasmoz, Spain
Trasmoz, Spain (Aragon)
Coordinates: 41°49′35″N1°43′25″W / 41.82639°N 1.72361°W / 41.82639; -1.72361
Country Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Autonomous Community Flag of Aragon.svg  Aragon
Province Zaragoza
Comarca Tarazona y el Moncayo
Government
 • MayorJesús Daniel Andía Berna (PP)
Area
 • Total18.26 km2 (7.05 sq mi)
Elevation
765 m (2,510 ft)
Population
 (2018) [1]
 • Total89
 • Density4.9/km2 (13/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)

Trasmoz is a village in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, with an estimated population of 96. [2]

Contents

The town has given rise to numerous legends about witches and sabbaths, some of which were recreated by the romantic writer Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. It is the only Spanish town officially cursed and excommunicated by the Catholic Church. The excommunication has never been revoked. [3] [4]

Trasmoz is a town steeped in witchcraft. Each year, a citizen is awarded with the distinction "Bruja del Año" (Witch of the year) in recognition of the services for the community, [5] for remembrance, white plaques are installed on the front door of the awarded person's house.

History

Middle Ages

The origin of the village can be tracked back to the 12th century, when the lordship of Trasmoz was founded. It alternately belonged to the Kingdom of Navarre and the Kingdom of Aragon until Jaime I, king of Aragón, definitively conquered it in 1232. In 1437 Alfonso V put it under the authority of Don Lope Ximenez de Urrea (I count of Aranda).

Modern Ages

After the death of Lope, his two sons fought for the Señorío de Trasmoz. Finally, the youngest, Pedro Manuel Ximenez de Urrea won. Pedro Manuel had a conflict, very close to a civil war, with Veruela Abbey for the irrigation water. The response from the Abbey was a curse and the excommunication of the whole town.

About 1530 the Castle of Trasmoz was abandoned. Afterwards, there was a fire in the tower of homage, and a significant fraction of building materials were reused.

Places of interest

Castle of Trasmoz

It was abandoned in 1530. In 1998 Manuel Jalón Corominas created the "Foundation Castillo de Trasmoz" after purchasing the building. Then the castle was rebuilt.

The floor of the castle is hexagonal, with towers in the vertexes, built between the 13th and 15th centuries. The tower of homage is the oldest remain, it is of squared floor, it is located in the center of the castle, formerly it was finished with battlements.

Today, the castle houses the "Museum of Witchery".

Church of Santa María de La Huerta

The building is of Gothic style (XVI).The oldest part is the arch of the main door where a Chi-Rho Christogram from the late 13th century [6] can be found.

Nayim's Goal Street

Named to remember the epic football goal scored by Nayim in the final seconds of extra-time in the 1995 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final from 45 yards (41 metres), it broke the tie, and won the 1995 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup for the Real Zaragoza. [7]

Monument to the mop

Monument to the mop Monumento fregona trasmoz.jpg
Monument to the mop

Manuel Jalón Corominas, the Spanish inventor of the mop and its bucket, was a temporary resident in the village. After his death in 2011 a monument to his most celebrated creation was erected by the sculptor Luigi Maráez.

Cycling and Trekking

Trasmoz Monasterio de Veruela

Agramonte

La Oruña

Miscellanea

  1. Don Pedro Ramírez and his son were sentenced to death for forging fake coins in the castle. [8] The faked coins are known as "Maravedies falsos de Trasmoz".
  2. Mr Julio Iglesias Puga —father of the singer Julio Iglesias— was kidnapped by the Basque separatist ETA. He was in a house in Trasmoz for the 21 days that the kidnapping lasted. He was freed on 17 January 1982 in an imposing operation by Spanish GEO (Grupo Especial de Operaciones) involving about 100 policemen. [9]
  3. It is one of the few Spanish villages not to have been covered neither by Google Street View nor by Apple Look Around.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huesca</span> Municipality in Aragon, Spain

Huesca is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon. It is also the capital of the Spanish province of the same name and of the comarca of Hoya de Huesca. In 2009, it had a population of 52,059, almost a quarter of the total population of the province. The city is one of the smallest provincial capitals in Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Real Zaragoza</span> Association football club in Spain

Real Zaragoza, S.A.D., commonly referred to as Zaragoza, is a football club based in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, that currently competes in the Segunda División, the second tier of the Spanish league system. Zaragoza holds its home games at La Romareda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nayim</span> Spanish footballer (born 1966)

Mohamed Alí Amar, known as Nayim, is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calatayud</span> Municipality in Aragon, Spain

Calatayud is a municipality in the Province of Zaragoza, within Aragón, Spain, lying on the river Jalón, in the midst of the Sistema Ibérico mountain range. It is the second-largest town in the province after the capital, Zaragoza, and the largest town in Aragón other than the three provincial capitals. It is the seat of the comarca of Calatayud. Its population has been declining during the last decade due to migration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Savior of Zaragoza</span>

The Cathedral of the Savior or La Seo de Zaragoza is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Zaragoza, in Aragon, Spain. It is part of the World Heritage Site Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zaragoza</span> Roman catholic archdiocese in Spain

The Archdiocese of Saragossa is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Zaragoza, part of the autonomous community of Aragón. The archdiocese heads the ecclesiastical province of Saragossa, having metropolitan authority over the suffragan dioceses of Barbastro-Monzón, Huesca, Tarazona, and Teruel and Albarracín.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moros, Zaragoza</span> Municipality in Aragon, Spain

Moros is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon. Its population was 304 in 2021.

Urrea de Gaén is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, community of Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 568 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ateca</span> Place in Aragon, Spain

Ateca is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. At the time of the 2015 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 1,969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Contamina</span> Municipality in Aragon, Spain

Contamina is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain to the west of the Sierra de Padros, in the upper valley of the river Jalón, a tributary of the Ebro. According to the 2008 census, the municipality has a population of 42 inhabitants. In 1930 the population was 252. The 16th-century parish church is dedicated to St Bartholomew and is constructed in the baroque style. It has a notable 16th-century altar depicting the life of Saint Bartholomew in eight panels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchones</span> Municipality and village in Aragon, Spain

Manchones is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the Spanish Statistical Institute (INE), the municipality had a population of 123 inhabitants in 2010. The pueblo is in the comarca of Campo de Daroca, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northwest of Daroca and just southeast of Murero in the Calatayud-Daroca depression. The Jiloca River passes to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sos del Rey Católico</span> Place in Aragon, Spain

Sos del Rey Católico is a historic town and municipality in the Cinco Villas comarca, province of Zaragoza, in Aragon, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of La Mota</span>

The Castle of La Mota or Castillo de La Mota is a medieval fortress, located in the town of Medina del Campo, province of Valladolid, Spain. It is so named because of its location on an elevated hill, a mota, from where it dominates the town and surrounding land. The adjacent town came to be surrounded by an expanding series of walls in subsequent years, of which little remains.

The Battle of Épila was fought on July 21, 1348, near Zaragoza, in what is now Spain, between the supporters of the Union of Aragon and King Peter IV, led by Don Lope de Luna. This battle was the culmination of a long confrontation between a large segment of the nobility and the people of Aragon against the king, ending with the decisive defeat of the Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valdejalón</span> Comarca in Aragon, Spain

Valdejalón is a comarca in Aragon, Spain. It is located in Zaragoza Province, in the transitional area between the Iberian System and the Ebro Valley.

Antonio de Luna y de Xérica was an Aragonese nobleman, Lord of Almonacid, Loarre, Morés, Pola and Rueda. He was leader of the supporters of James II of Urgell in the Kingdom of Aragon after the death without sons of Martin I of Aragon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Jalón Corominas</span>

Manuel Jalón Corominas was a Spanish air force officer, aeronautical engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He was awarded patents for improvements to the mop and the disposable syringe.

References

  1. ↑ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. ↑ INE (2016). "Nomenclátor: Población del Padrón Continuo por Unidad Poblacional".
  3. ↑ Peiró, Patricia (22 March 2017). "La brujería, un bien turístico en el pueblo excomulgado por la Iglesia". El País.
  4. ↑ Piegsa-Quischotte, Inka (27 April 2016). "Spain's cursed village of witches". BBC Travel.
  5. ↑ "Noticias de Trasmoz: VII Encuentro de Brujería". Villa de Trasmoz. 16 September 2007. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007.
  6. ↑ Olañeta, Juan Antonio (15 April 2017). "Descripción Iglesia Parroquial de Santa María de La Huerta, Trasmoz".
  7. ↑ Steinberg, Jacob (8 May 2015). "Golden goal: Nayim for Zaragoza v Arsenal (1995)". The Guardian .
  8. ↑ Zurita, Jerónimo (1580). "Del castigo que el rey mandó hacer contra algunas personas principales que hacían moneda falsa" (PDF). Anales de Aragón. Libro III. Capítuo LXXII.
  9. ↑ M.B and Agencies (19 January 1982). "La espectacular liberación del doctor Iglesias". ABC Hemeroteca.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.