Trephopoda aplanita

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Trephopoda aplanita
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Trephopoda
Species:
T. aplanita
Binomial name
Trephopoda aplanita
(Tucker, 1923) [1]

Trephopoda aplanita is a spider species in the family Gnaphosidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Trephopoda aplanita is found across two South African provinces, the Free State and Western Cape. The species has a relatively wide distribution with locations including Bloemfontein, Table Mountain National Park, and De Hoop Nature Reserve. It occurs at altitudes ranging from 9 to 1,399 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller that inhabits both Grassland and Fynbos biomes. [3]

Description

Conservation

Trephopoda aplanita is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range, despite being known only from females. The species is protected in several conservation areas including Amanzi Private Game Reserve, Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, De Hoop Nature Reserve, and Table Mountain National Park. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Tucker in 1923 as Upognampa aplanita from Bergvliet in the Western Cape. It was later transferred to the genus Trephopoda and revised by Murphy in 2007. Only the female is currently known. [3]

References

  1. Tucker, R.W.E. (1923). "The Drassidae of South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 19 (2): 251–437.
  2. "Trephopoda aplanita (Tucker, 1923)". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 3 (T-X). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 21. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197741. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.