Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine

Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine

Names
Preferred IUPAC name 1-(Pyridin-2-yl)-N,N-bis[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]methanamine
Other names TPMA, TPA
Identifiers
CAS Number	16858-01-8  Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	336061  N=
ECHA InfoCard	100.110.193
MeSH	C431843
PubChem CID	379259
UNII	V4CE3X87Z3  Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID70327519
InChI InChI=1S/C18H18N4/c1-4-10-19-16(7-1)13-22(14-17-8-2-5-11-20-17)15-18-9-3-6-12-21-18/h1-12H,13-15H2 N= Key: VGUWFGWZSVLROP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=
SMILES c1ccnc(c1)CN(Cc2ccccn2)Cc3ccccn3
Properties
Chemical formula	C18H18N4
Molar mass	290.370 g·mol−1
Appearance	Yellowish-pale brown solid
Melting point	73 to 77 °C (163 to 171 °F; 346 to 350 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N  verify  (what is  YN ?) Infobox references

Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (abbreviated TPMA or TPA) is an organic compound with the formula (C₅H₄NCH₂)₃N. It is a tertiary amine with three picolyl substituents. It is a white solid that is soluble in polar organic solvents. It is a ligand in coordination chemistry.

The ligand is prepared by the alkylation of 2-picolylamine by picolyl chloride: ^[1]

2 C₅H₄NCH₂Cl + C₅H₄NCH₂NH₂ → (C₅H₄NCH₂)₃N + 2 HCl

TPMA is a tripodal ligand, often used to simulate the coordination environment within some proteins. It is also used as a copper ligand in ATRP.

Related ligands

• dipicolylamine, an intermediate in the synthesis of TPMA.
• 2-picolylamine, a bidentate ligand, also known as aminomethylpyridine.

References

1. James W. Canary; Yihan Wang; Richard Roy, Jr. (1998). "Tris[(2-Pyridyl)Methyl] Amine (TPA) and (+)-Bis[(2-Pyridyl)methyl]-1-(2-Pyridyl)-Ethylamine (α-Metpa)". Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 32. pp. 70–75. doi:10.1002/9780470132630.ch11. ISBN   978-0-470-13263-0.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)