Tupolev I-8

Last updated
I-8 (ANT-13)
Tupolev I-8.jpg
RoleFighter
National origin Soviet Union
Manufacturer Tupolev
First flight1930
StatusRetired
Number built1

The Tupolev I-8 (also known as the ANT-13) was an experimental interceptor built in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s.

Contents

Design and development

The I-8 was the first Soviet aircraft to exceed 300 km/h (190 mph; 160 kn) in level flight. [1] The aircraft was an exercise in developing the Polikarpov I-5 design by a group of engineers led by V. M. Rodionov, each of whom volunteered 70 hours of personal time to the project. [1]

The I-8 first flew on 28 October 1930 with M. M. Gromov at the controls. Despite promising performance, the aircraft did not advance beyond prototype phase because there were no plans to acquire the Curtiss V-1570 engine, and no domestic equivalent was available. [1]

Specifications (I-8)

Data fromIstoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR do 1938 g. (3 izd.), [1] The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1975–1995, [2] The Complete Book of Fighters [3]

General characteristics

Performance

313 km/h (194 mph; 169 kn) at 3,600 m (11,800 ft)
5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 6 minutes 42 seconds

Armament

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhoi Su-2</span> Type of aircraft

The Sukhoi Su-2 was a Soviet reconnaissance and light bomber aircraft used in the early stages of World War II. It was the first airplane designed by Pavel Sukhoi. The basic design received an engine and armament upgrade (Su-4) and was modified for the ground-attack role (ShB).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev TB-3</span> Soviet heavy bomber aircraft

The Tupolev TB-3 was a monoplane heavy bomber deployed by the Soviet Air Force in the 1930s and used during the early years of World War II. It was one of the world's first cantilever wing four-engine heavy bomber. Despite obsolescence and being officially withdrawn from service in 1939, the TB-3 performed bomber and transport duties throughout much of World War II. The TB-3 also saw combat as a Zveno project fighter mothership and as a light tank transport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev I-12</span> Type of aircraft

The Tupolev I-12 was a prototype Soviet fighter aircraft that never reached production. The I-12 was of unconventional design with twin booms made of water pipes containing recoilless rifles and two engines in a push-pull configuration. The aircraft first flew in 1931 but did not enter production due to disappointing performance and operational difficulties such as the inability for the pilot to escape the aircraft without hitting the propeller arc behind him. The second prototype from Tupolev was never completed.

The Sukhoi Su-8 or DDBSh was a Soviet prototype ground-attack aircraft of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhoi Su-1</span> Soviet high altitude fighter

The Sukhoi Su-1 or I-330 was a prototype Soviet high-altitude fighter aircraft built at the beginning of World War II. An improved version, designated Su-3 (I-360), was also built and tested the following year. Neither version was mass-produced.

The Sukhoi Su-5 or I-107 was a Soviet mixed-power prototype fighter aircraft built toward the end of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhoi Su-17 (1949)</span> Type of aircraft

The Sukhoi Su-17 was a prototype Soviet fighter. The name was later reused for an entirely different fighter-bomber, see Sukhoi Su-17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigorovich I-Z</span> Type of aircraft

The Grigorovich I-Z was a fighter aircraft developed in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. Advances in aircraft survivability thanks to all-metal construction and self-sealing and inert gas-filled fuel tanks led to experimentation with large-caliber weapons to shoot them down. In Soviet Union, Leonid Kurchevsky developed a series of recoilless rifles in various calibers and in 1930 was decided to adapt the 76.2 mm (3 in) weapons for aircraft use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polikarpov I-3</span> Soviet Polikarpov biplane fighter

The Polikarpov I-3 was a Soviet fighter designed during the late 1920s. It entered service in 1929, but was retired in 1935 with the advent of fighters with higher performance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev MTB-2</span> Soviet flying boat

The Tupolev MTB-2, also known as the ANT-44, was a Soviet four-engine flying boat built in the late 1930s. Two prototypes were built; performance was satisfactory, but the design was overtaken by the fielding of long-range, land-based bombers by Soviet Naval Aviation and cancelled in 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev ANT-16</span> Type of aircraft

The Tupolev ANT-16 was an experimental heavy bomber aircraft designed and tested in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigorovich TB-5</span> Type of aircraft

The Grigorovich TB-5 was an experimental heavy bomber designed and tested in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s. Designed as a competitor for the Tupolev TB-3, the TB-5 was intended to be powered by two FED 24-cylinder X engines of 746 kW (1,000 hp) each. When these were canceled, the underwing pods were revised to each house a pair of Bristol Jupiter engines in a push-pull configuration. Despite projected performance inferior to TB-3, it was hoped that TB-5 would gain an advantage by using less metal thanks to its mixed construction of fabric-covered metal frame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalinin K-7</span> 1933 heavy experimental aircraft by Konstantin Kalinin

The Kalinin K-7 was a heavy experimental aircraft designed and tested in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s. It was of unusual configuration, with twin booms and large underwing pods housing fixed landing gear and machine gun turrets. In the passenger version, seats were arranged inside the 2.3-meter thick wings. The airframe was welded from KhMA chrome-molybdenum steel. The original design called for six engines in the wing leading edge, but when the projected loaded weight was exceeded, two more engines were added to the trailing edges of the wing, one right and one left of the central passenger pod. Nemecek states in his book that at first only one further pusher engine was added.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polikarpov I-6</span> Soviet Polikarpov biplane fighter

The Polikarpov I-6 was a Soviet biplane fighter prototype of the late 1920s. It was designed with traditional wooden construction in comparison with the wood and steel tube construction Polikarpov I-5. Its development took longer than planned and the lead designer, Nikolai Polikarpov, was arrested for industrial sabotage, which only further delayed the project. Only two prototypes were built, as the I-5 was selected for production.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polikarpov TB-2</span> Type of aircraft

The Polikarpov TB-2 was a Soviet heavy bomber prototype designed and tested in the 1920s. It was a sesquiplane of wooden construction, with engines mounted on the bottom wing. Work on the sole prototype began in 1927 and it was tested in 1930. Although TB-2 performance was superior to that of the Tupolev TB-1 in service at the time, it was deemed insufficient for 1930 and the project was abandoned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polikarpov DI-1</span> Soviet aircraft

The Polikarpov DI-1, also known as 2I-N1, Russian: Поликарпов ДИ-1 (2И-Н1), was a prototype Soviet two-seat fighter designed during the 1920s. The sole prototype built crashed on its ninth flight, due to manufacturing defects, and the program was cancelled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigorovich DI-3</span> Type of aircraft

The Grigorovich DI-3, , was a prototype two-seat fighter developed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. It was intended to be a long-range escort fighter developed from the DI-2 with improved range and performance comparable to single-seat fighter aircraft of the time. DI-3 was a single-bay biplane of mixed construction with a twin-rudder tailplane of variable incidence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laville DI-4</span> Type of aircraft

The Laville DI-4 was a prototype two-seat fighter aircraft developed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The chief designer Henri Laville was one of several French aviation specialists invited to work in the Soviet Union and not surprisingly the DI-4 layout was typical of the French trend at the time with the first high-mounted gull wing on a Soviet aircraft and all-metal construction.

Tupolev TB-6 was a proposal by the Tupolev Design Bureau in the 1930s for a super-heavy bomber. Had it been built, it would have been the biggest-ever Soviet bomber and the largest aircraft by wingspan of its time, nine feet short of the 320 foot span of the Hughes H-4 Hercules, although the Scaled Composites Stratolaunch is now the biggest plane by wingspan.

The Grigorovich M-23bis was a Soviet biplane flying boat built during the 1920s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Shavrov V.B. (1985). Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR do 1938 g. (3 izd.) (in Russian). Mashinostroenie. ISBN   5-217-03112-3.
  2. Gunston, Bill (1995). The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1975–1995. London: Osprey. p. 392. ISBN   1-85532-405-9.
  3. Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (1994). The Complete Book of Fighters. London: Salamander. p. 571. ISBN   1-85833-777-1.