Turbinaria heronensis

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Turbinaria heronensis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Dendrophylliidae
Genus: Turbinaria
Species:
T. heronensis
Binomial name
Turbinaria heronensis
Wells, 1958 [2]

Turbinaria heronensis, commonly known as disc coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region where it occurs in shallow water in Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, the Philippines and Australia. It is a zooxanthellate coral that houses symbiont dinoflagellates in its tissues. It is an uncommon species and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has rated it as "vulnerable". It was described by Wells in 1958.

Contents

Description

This colonial species reaches diameters of up to 50 centimetres (20 in) and its colonies frequently divide. The species is green, yellow or brown in colour and its corallites are tube-shaped and long. [3] This zooxanthellate stony coral houses symbiont dinoflagellates in its tissues. [1]

Distribution

This rare coral has unknown population figures but the population is considered to be decreasing; the species is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, parasites, and disease. [1] It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and western central, northwestern and southwestern Pacific Ocean, in the countries of Fiji, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. It is found at depths of between 5 and 15 metres (16 and 49 ft) in subtropical reefs on slopes and flats. [1] The IUCN has rated the conservation status of this species as being of "vulnerable". It is a rare species but it has a large range. T. conspicua is listed under CITES Appendix II. [1]

Taxonomy

It was described as Turbinaria heronensis by Wells in 1958. [2]

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<i>Turbinaria reniformis</i> Species of coral

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<i>Turbinaria mesenterina</i> Species of coral

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<i>Turbinaria peltata</i> Species of cnidarian

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Turbinaria conspicua, commonly known as disc coral, is a species of colonial a stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. Found abundant in the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific region, including Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. It is a zooxanthellaa coral that houses symbiont dinoflagellates in its tissues. It was studied by Bernard in 1896 and he rated it as a least concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Turbinaria irregularis, commonly known as disc coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region and is rated as a least-concern species. It is a zooxanthellate coral that houses symbiont dinoflagellates in its tissues. It was described by Bernard in 1896 and is found at depths of 5 to 20 metres in shallow rocky areas and reefs.

Turbinaria radicalis, also known as disc coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is native to the central Indo-Pacific, tropical and sub-tropical Australia, the South China Sea, northern Australia and the West Pacific. It is a zooxanthellate coral that houses symbiont dinoflagellates in its tissues. It is a rare coral throughout its range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "near-threatened".

Turbinaria patula, commonly known as disc coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region, being found in the eastern Indian Ocean, northern Australia, the South China Sea and the western Pacific Ocean. It is a zooxanthellate coral that houses symbiont dinoflagellates in its tissues. It is an uncommon species and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has rated it as a "vulnerable" species.

Seriatopora aculeata is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Pocilloporidae. It forms a bushy clump. It is native to the Central Indo-Pacific and the Oceanic West Pacific. Its range includes the Philippines, the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, Indonesia, the Coral Sea, southern Madagascar and Vanuatu. It grows in shallow reef environments, at depths down to about 40 metres (130 ft). It is an uncommon species and subject to coral diseases and bleaching. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as being "vulnerable".

<i>Heliofungia actiniformis</i> Species of coral

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Stylophora madagascarensis is a species of stony coral in the family Pocilloporidae. It is native to the tropical western Indian Ocean where it is confined to the coasts of Madagascar, growing in shallow water.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Hoeksema, B.W.; Rogers, A.; Quibilan, M.C. (2014). "Turbinaria heronensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  2. 1 2 Hoeksema, B. (2015). "Turbinaria heronensis Wells, 1958". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 2015-04-19.
  3. "Turbinaria heronensis". Australian Institute of Marine Science. Retrieved 2015-08-15.