Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company

Last updated

Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company
IndustryShipping
Founded1904 [1]
Defunct1944 [2]
Successor Coast Lines
Headquarters
Area served
Newcastle upon Tyne, London
Footnotes /references
Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company Flag 1.svg
House Flag in 1947 [3]

The Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company provided shipping services in the United Kingdom from 1904 to 1943. [4]

Contents

History

Hotel du Vin, City Road - geograph.org.uk - 1777142.jpg
Hotel du Vin, City Road Converted in 2007-8 from the Tyne-Tees Steam Shipping Company offices of 1908 (commonly known as Allan House)
Tyne-Tees Steam Shipping Company sign - geograph.org.uk - 2845322.jpg
Tyne-Tees Steam Shipping Company sign in King Street, on the side of what is now Sabatini's restaurant

Tyne Steam & Tees Union Shipping Companies

The main Newcastle coastline service in the 19th century was provided by the Tyne Steam Shipping Company, which was formed in 1864 as a joint stock company when it consolidated smaller local companies. [5]

The Middlesbrough route to London was served by the Dione, operated by the London & Middlesbrough Steamship Company, which was bought by the Tees Union Shipping Company in 1880. [6]

Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Co.

In 1903 Tyne Steam Shipping acquired Tees Union, and in 1904, with the further acquisition the Furness Withy & Co., Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company was formed. [2] [1] The funnels were painted black with red top and dividing white band. [7]

Passenger services were operated between Teesside, Tyneside and London, as well as to the continent. [8] By 1914 it was the number 7 coastal company in terms of ton-mileage worked, in the country, with 244,040,472 ton mileage per year. [9]

The company was severely impacted by the Great Depression in the United Kingdom with its vessels and interests being purchased by Coast Lines in 1944. [10] [2]

The former Headquarters building is now the Hotel du Vin. [11]

Routes : Passenger / Cargo and Cargo only

Newcastle and Sunderland to London / Antwerp / Rotterdam / Amsterdam / Dordrecht / Hamburg / Bremen / Ghent / Northern French Ports.

Middlesbrough to Bremen / Hamburg.

Passenger / Cargo ships operated

ShipLaunchedTonnage
(GRT)
Notes and references
Diome1868849Built for the Tees Union Shipping Co. and sold in 1908. [12] [6]
Juno18821,311Built for the Tyne Steam Shipping Co. Detained at Hamburg and abandoned to insurers. [12]
Tynesider18881,378Built for the Tyne Steam Shipping Co. and sold to the Hellénique de Navigation à Vapeur de Syra, Greece, and renamed Neilos. [12]
Grenadier 18951,004Built by Wigham Richardson and Co. for Tyne Steam Shipping Co. and transferred into the new joint venture and served Rotterdam with occasional voyages to Hamburg and Cuxhaven.

Grounded in July 1908 on Frisian coast and was re-floated and repaired in West Hartlepool.
Sunk by torpedo on 23 February 1917 with the loss of 8 crew members, including the Master. [7]

Sir William Stephenson 19061,540Built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company at Yarrow. Employed mainly on continental services from the River Tyne but also occasionally on the London service. She struck a mine on 29 August 1915, causing the death of 2 crewmembers.

The vessel was towed to Great Yarmouth roads where she later sank. [13]

Newmister/Dorian Coast1925967Delivered by Hawthorn Leslie in 1925 as Newmister, and renamed Dorian Coast in 1946. Sold to the Eastern Navigation Company of Bombay and renamed Azadi, being broken up in 1951. [14]
Alnwick 19291,400Built by Swan Hunter,Wigham Richardson for the River Tyne - Rotterdam service. Switched to London service in 1932 but competition from motor coaches ended this trade in 1935 when the vessel was sold to Fred. Olsen & Co.

Renamed Bali, she initially operated from Oslo / Kristiansand to Rotterdam. She survived World War II and was transferred to Olsen's service between Oslo and Newcastle until 1951 when she moved to an Antwerp service from Oslo /Kristiansand.
Sold to the Burmese Shipping Board in 1952 and renamed Pyidawtha. She operated coastal passenger/cargo services out of Rangoon until 6 May 1955 when she grounded on a voyage to Akyat. The grounding led to her being declared a total loss. [15]

Caster/Caspian Coast1935733Built by Swan Hunter and delivered as Caster in 1939. Renamed Caspian Coast in 1946. Sold to London Scottish Line in 1947 and then to Maldives Interests in 1959, being renamed Maldive Crescent. She was wrecked, in 1967, on trip between Rangoon and East Pakistan, carrying a cargo of jute, near Cape Negrais, and was abandoned. [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North East England</span> Region of England

North East England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of ITL for statistical purposes. It has three administrative levels below regional level: combined authorities, unitary authorities or metropolitan boroughs, and civil parishes. There are also multiple divisions without administrative functions; ceremonial counties, emergency services, built-up areas and historic counties. The largest settlements in the region are Newcastle upon Tyne, Middlesbrough, Sunderland, Gateshead, Darlington, Hartlepool and Durham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stockton and Darlington Railway</span> English railway company, 1825 to 1863

The Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a railway company that operated in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, its first line connected collieries near Shildon with Darlington and Stockton in County Durham, and was officially opened on 27 September 1825. The movement of coal to ships rapidly became a lucrative business, and the line was soon extended to a new port at Middlesbrough. While coal waggons were hauled by steam locomotives from the start, passengers were carried in coaches drawn by horses until carriages hauled by steam locomotives were introduced in 1833.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham Coast Line</span> Railway line in North East England

The Durham Coast Line is an approximately 39.5-mile (63.6 km) railway line running between Newcastle and Middlesbrough in North East England. Heavy rail passenger services, predominantly operated Northern Trains, and some freight services operate over the whole length of the line; it provides an important diversionary route at times when the East Coast Main Line is closed. Light rail services of the Tyne and Wear Metro's Green Line also operate over the same tracks between a junction just south of Sunderland station and Pelaw Junction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Newcastle upon Tyne</span> Development of a city in North East England

The history of Newcastle upon Tyne dates back almost 2,000 years, during which it has been controlled by the Romans, the Angles and the Norsemen amongst others. Newcastle upon Tyne was originally known by its Roman name Pons Aelius. The name "Newcastle" has been used since the Norman Conquest of England. Due to its prime location on the River Tyne, the town developed greatly during the Middle Ages and it was to play a major role in the Industrial Revolution, being granted city status in 1882. Today, the city is a major retail, commercial and cultural centre.

Thomas Wilson Sons & Co. was a British shipping company, founded in 1840, It evolved from a joint venture formed by merchants Thomas Wilson, John Beckinton and two unrelated partners named Hudson in 1822.

SS Montrose was a British merchant steamship that was built in 1897 and wrecked in 1914. She was built as a cargo liner for Elder, Dempster & Company. In 1903 the Canadian Pacific Railway bought her and had her converted into a passenger liner.

Coast Lines Limited provided shipping services in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Channel Islands from 1917 to 1971.

SS Florian was an Ellerman Lines cargo steamship that was launched in 1939 and completed in 1940. A U-boat sank her with all hands in 1941 in the Battle of the Atlantic.

SS <i>Bywell Castle</i> (1869) Passenger and cargo ship

Bywell Castle was a passenger and cargo ship that was built in 1869 by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow, County Durham. She was involved in the Princess Alice Disaster in September 1878 in which more than 600 people died. She disappeared in February 1883 whilst on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Hull, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.

HMS Stephen Furness was a Royal Navy armed boarding steamer of the First World War. She was built as a passenger vessel for the Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company (TTSSC) by Irvine's Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of West Hartlepool. She was named after TTSSC chairman Sir Stephen Furness, 1st Baronet and launched in 1910. She served on the Newcastle–London route until the First World War when she was acquired by the navy. She served on the route to Murmansk, Russia, but was sunk by a U-boat in 1917 while traversing the North Channel west of the Isle of Man. More than 100 men died in her sinking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Welford</span> British journalist, biographer, local historian, businessman and politician

Richard Welford (1836–1919) was a British journalist, biographer, local historian, businessman and politician associated with Newcastle upon Tyne in the 19th century. He was the author of a number of well-known works of history of the area and of its leading citizens.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Robins 2011, p. 63.
  2. 1 2 3 Armstrong, John (December 2006). "Some Aspects of the Business History of the British Coasting Trade". International Journal of Maritime History. 18 (2): 1–16. doi:10.1177/084387140601800202.
  3. Collard 2015, p. 17.
  4. Shipbuilding & shipping record: a journal of shipbuilding, marine engineering, dock, harbours & shipping, Volume 44. 1935
  5. Robins 2011, p. 30.
  6. 1 2 Robins 2011, p. 31.
  7. 1 2 Greenway 1986, p. 76.
  8. Armstrong, John (June 1994). "Coastal Shipping: The Neglected Sector of Nineteenth-Century British Transport History". International Journal of Maritime History. 6 (1): 175–188. doi:10.1177/084387149400600109.
  9. Armstrong, John (1 January 2009). "An Estimate of the Importance of the British Coastal Liner Trade in the Early Twentieth Century". The Vital Spark: 223–242. doi:10.5949/liverpool/9780986497308.003.0012. ISBN   978-0-9864973-0-8.
  10. Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk.
  11. "Hotel du Vin Newcastle".
  12. 1 2 3 Robins 2011, p. 142.
  13. Greenway 1986, p. 77.
  14. 1 2 Collard 2015, p. 145.
  15. Greenway 1986, p. 78.

Bibliography

  • Collard, Ian (2015). Coast Lines: Fleet List and History. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN   978-1-4456-4675-6.
  • Greenway, Ambrose (1986). A century of North Sea passenger steamers. London: I. Allan. ISBN   0-7110-1338-1.
  • Robins, Nick S. (2011). Coastal passenger liners of the British Isles. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84832-112-0.