Tyrinna burnayi

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Tyrinna burnayi
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Infraclass: Euthyneura
Order: Nudibranchia
Suborder: Doridina
Superfamily: Doridoidea
Family: Chromodorididae
Genus: Tyrinna
Species:
T. burnayi
Binomial name
Tyrinna burnayi
(Ortea, 1988) [1]
Synonyms
  • Cadlina burnayiOrtea, 1988

Tyrinna burnayi is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. [2] [3]

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Sea slug group of marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs

Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are actually gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails that over evolutionary time have either completely lost their shells, or have seemingly lost their shells due to having a greatly reduced or internal shell. The name "sea slug" is most often applied to nudibranchs, as well as to a paraphyletic set of other marine gastropods without obvious shells.

Nudibranch order of molluscs

Nudibranchs are a group of soft-bodied, marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to match, such as "clown," "marigold," "splendid," "dancer," "dragon," or "sea rabbit." Currently, about 3,000 valid species of nudibranchs are known.

Contents

Distribution

This species was described from Bahia de Pau Seco, isla de Maio, Cape Verde Islands. [1]

Maio, Cape Verde easternmost of the Sotavento islands; municipality (concelho) of Cape Verde

Maio is the easternmost of the Sotavento islands of Cape Verde. Maio is located south of the island of Boa Vista and east of Santiago. Administratively, the island forms one concelho (municipality): Maio.

Description

Tyrinna burnayi has a translucent blue body with white viscera shining through. Irregular orange spots are arranged on the mantle, the number of which increases with the size of the animals, as well as many punctiform spots of opaque white or bluish white. Often the orange spots form circles with a glandular opening in the center. The edge of the mantle is covered in its entirety by a thin orange band, next to which there are internally conspicuous white spots (subepidermal glands) of varying size. The wavy edge of the mantle recalls, by its appearance, species such as Chromodoris purpurea . [1]

The head has two deeply grooved palps and the foot is crossed transversely at its anterior edge and slightly protrudes from its posterior part, its end being pigmented white. The rhinophores, have white apices and translucent bases, with 18–20 orange lamellae in the larger specimens. The rhinophore sheath is slightly raised and somewhat pigmented orange with a whitish edge. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Ortea J. (1988). Moluscos Opistobranquios del Archipiélago de Cabo Verde: Chromodorididae. Publicações Ocasionais da Sociedade Portuguesa de Malacologia 11: 1–16, 1 lam., page(s): 2, figs 1–2
  2. MolluscaBase (2018). Tyrinna burnayi (Ortea, 1988). Accessed on 2018-12-04
  3. Schrödl M. & Millen S.V. (2001) Revision of the nudibranch gastropod genus Tyrinna Bergh, 1898 (Doridoidea: Chromodorididae). Journal of Natural History 35(8): 1143–1171.