| Year | Location | Venue | American winner [a] | Time |
|---|
| 2025 | Sacramento, California | California International Marathon | Futsum Zienasellassie | 2:09:29 |
| 2024 | Orlando, FL | US Olympic trials | Conner Mantz | 2:09:05 |
| 2022 | Sacramento, California | California International Marathon | Futsum Zienasellassie | 2:11:01 |
| 2021 | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | Atlanta, GA | US Olympic trials | Galen Rupp (2) | 2:09:20 |
| 2019 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | Sacramento, California | California International Marathon | Brogan Austin | 2:12:38 |
| 2017 | Sacramento, California | California International Marathon | Tim Ritchie | 2:11:56 |
| 2016 | Los Angeles, California | US Olympic trials | Galen Rupp | 2:11:12 |
| 2015 | Los Angeles, California | Los Angeles Marathon | Jared Ward | 2:12:56 |
| 2014 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Medtronic Twin Cities Marathon | Tyler Pennel | 2:13:32 |
| 2013 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Medtronic Twin Cities Marathon | Nicholas Arciniaga | 2:13:11 |
| 2012 | Houston, Texas | US Olympic trials | Meb Keflezighi (2) | 2:09:08 |
| 2011 | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Medtronic Twin Cities Marathon | Sergio Reyes | 2:14:02 |
| 2009 | New York, New York | ING New York City Marathon | Meb Keflezighi | 2:09:15 |
| 2008 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Twin Cities Marathon | Fernando Cabada | 2:16:31 |
| 2007 | New York, New York | US Olympic trials | Ryan Hall | 2:09:02 |
| 2006 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Twin Cities Marathon | Mbarak Hussein (2) | 2:13:52 |
| 2005 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Twin Cities Marathon | Mbarak Hussein | 2:18:28 |
| 2004 | Birmingham, Alabama | US Olympic trials | Alan Culpepper | 2:11:42 |
| 2003 | Birmingham, Alabama | Mercedes-Benz Marathon | Ryan Shay | 2:14:29 |
| 2002 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Twin Cities Marathon | Dan Browne | 2:11:35 |
| 2001 | New York, New York | New York City Marathon | Scott Larson | 2:15:26 |
| 2000 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | US Olympic trials | Rod DeHaven | 2:15:30 |
| 1999 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh Marathon | Alfredo Vigueras | 2:14:20 |
| 1998 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh Marathon | Keith Brantly (2) | 2:12:31 |
| 1997 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh Marathon | Dave Scudamore | 2:13:48 |
| 1996 | Charlotte, North Carolina | US Olympic trials | Bob Kempainen | 2:12:45 |
| 1995 | Charlotte, North Carolina | USA NationsBank Marathon | Keith Brantly | 2:14:27 |
| 1994 | Los Angeles, California | Los Angeles Marathon | Paul Pilkington | 2:12:13 |
| 1993 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Twin Cities Marathon | Ed Eyestone | 2:14:34 |
| 1992 | Columbus, Ohio | US Olympic trials | Steve Spence (2) | 2:12:43 |
| 1991 | Columbus, Ohio | Columbus Marathon | Bill Reifsnyder (2) | 2:12:39 |
| 1990 | Columbus, Ohio | Columbus Marathon | Steve Spence | 2:12:17 |
| 1989 | Jersey City, New Jersey | New Jersey Waterfront Marathon | Bill Reifsnyer | 2:12:09 |
| 1988 | Jersey City, New Jersey | US Olympic trials | Mark Conover | 2:12:26 |
| 1987 | Houston, Texas | Houston Marathon | Ric Sayre | 2:13:54 |
| 1986 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | Twin Cities Marathon | Bill Donakowski | 2:10:41 |
| 1985 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh Marathon | Ken Martin (2) | 2:12:57 |
| 1984 | Sacramento, California | California International Marathon | Ken Martin | 2:11:24 |
| 1983 | San Francisco, California | San Francisco Marathon | Peter Pfitzinger | 2:14:45 |
| 1982 | Syracuse, New York | — | Joel Menges | 2:32:39 |
| 1981 | Raleigh, North Carolina | — | Robert Johnson | 2:29:14 |
| 1980 | Cupertino, California | Paul Masson Marathon | Frank Richardson | 2:13:54 |
| 1979 | Houston, Texas | Houston Maraton | Tom Antczak | 2:15:28 |
| 1978 | Niagara Falls, New York | Skylon International Marathon | Carl Harfield | 2:17:21 |
| 1977 | Culver City, California | Western Hemisphere Marathon | Edward Schelegle | 2:18:11 |
| 1976 | Crowley, Louisiana | — | Gary Tuttle (2) | 2:15:15 |
| 1975 | Culver City, California | Western Hemisphere Marathon | Gary Tuttle | 2:17:21 |
| 1974 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Ronald Wayne | 2:18:53 |
| 1973 | Burlingame, California | — | Douglas Schmenk | 2:15:48 |
| 1972 | Liverpool, New York | — | Edmund Norris | 2:24:43 |
| 1971 | Eugene, Oregon | — | Kenny Moore | 2:16:49 |
| 1970 | Redfield, Iowa | — | Robert Fitts | 2:24:11 |
| 1969 | Culver City, California | Western Hemisphere Marathon | Tom Heinonen | 2:24:43 |
| 1968 | Alamosa, Colorado | US Olympic trials | George Young | 2:30:48 |
| 1967 | Holyoke, Massachusetts | — | Ron Daws | 2:40:07 |
| 1966 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Norm Higgins | 2:22:51 |
| 1965 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Garnett Williams | 2:33:51 |
| 1964 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Buddy Edelen | 2:24:26 |
| 1963 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley (8) | 2:25:18 |
| 1962 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley (7) | 2:27:40 |
| 1961 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley (6) | 2:26:54 |
| 1960 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley (5) | 2:20:14 |
| 1959 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley (4) | 2:21:55 |
| 1958 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley (3) | 2:21:01 |
| 1957 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley (2) | 2:24:56 |
| 1956 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John J. Kelley | 2:24:53 |
| 1955 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Nicholas Costes | 2:31:13 |
| 1954 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Ted Corbitt | 2:46:14 |
| 1953 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John Lafferty | 2:50:31 |
| 1952 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Victor Dyrgall (2) | 2:38:39 |
| 1951 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Jesse Van Zant | 2:37:12 |
| 1950 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John A. Kelley (3) | 2:45:56 |
| 1949 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Victor Dyrgall | 2:38:50 |
| 1948 | Queens, New York | Idlewild Marathon | John A. Kelley (2) | 2:48:33 |
| 1947 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Ted Vogel | 2:40:11 |
| 1946 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | John A. Kelley | 2:50:29 |
| 1945 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Charles Robbins, Jr. (2) | 2:37:14 |
| 1944 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Charles Robbins, Jr. | 2:40:49 |
| 1943 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Frederick McGlone (2) | 2:39:09 |
| 1942 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Frederick McGlone | 2:37:54 |
| 1941 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Bernard Smith | 2:36:07 |
| 1940 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Lou Gregory | 2:35:10 |
| 1939 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Pat Dengis (3) | 2:33:46 |
| 1938 | Yonkers, New York | Yonkers Marathon | Pat Dengis (2) | 2:39:39 |
| 1937 | Washington, D.C. | — | Melvin Porter (3) | 2:44:22 |
| 1936 | Washington, D.C. | — | William McMahon | 2:38:15 |
| 1935 | Washington, D.C. | — | Pat Dengis | 2:53:46 |
| 1934 | Washington, D.C. | — | Melvin Porter (2) | 2:48:04 |
| 1933 | Washington, D.C. | — | Melvin Porter | 2:53:46 |
| 1932 | Washington, D.C. | — | Clyde Martak | 2:58:18 |
| 1931 | Baltimore, Maryland | — | William Agee | 2:32:38 |
| 1930 | Staten Island, New York | — | Karl Koski | 2:25:22 |
| 1929 | Boston, Massachusetts | Boston, Marathon | Clarence DeMar (4) | 2:43:47 |
| 1928 | Boston, Massachusetts | Boston Marathon | Clarence DeMar (3) | 2:37:08 |
| 1927 | Baltimore, Maryland | — | Clarence DeMar (2) | 2:40:23 |
| 1926 | Baltimore, Maryland | — | Clarence DeMar | 2:45:06 |
| 1925 | Boston, Massachusetts | Boston Marathon | Charles Mellor | 2:33:01 |