USS Elk River

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USS Elk River (IX-501), port beam view, 1982.jpg
USS Elk River in 1982
History
Flag of the United States.svgUnited States
NameLSM(R)-501
Builder Brown Shipbuilding Co.
Laid down24 March 1945
Launched21 April 1945
Commissioned27 May 1945
Decommissioned1 August 1946
Reclassified1 October 1955
RecommissionedJanuary 1969
DecommissionedOctober 1986
RenamedElk River
Namesake Elk River
Stricken13 August 1999
Homeport San Diego
Identification Hull number: IX-501
MottoNo Assignment We Shun, Till The Seas We've Won
Honours and
awards
See Awards
Fate Sunk as target, 24 February 2001
General characteristics
Class and type LSM(R)-501-class landing ship medium
Displacement
  • 758 t (746 long tons), light
  • 993 t (977 long tons), attack
  • 1,175 t (1,156 long tons), full
Length206 ft 3 in (62.87 m)
Beam34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
Draft
  • 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m), light
  • 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m), attack
  • 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m), full
Installed power2,800 shp (2,088 kW)
Propulsion
Speed13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Range3,000 mi (4,800 km) at 13 kn (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Complement6 officers, 137 enlisted
Armament

USS LSM(R)-501 was the lead ship of the LSM(R)-501-class landing ship medium built in 1945 for service in World War II. She was later converted into a test range support ship and renamed USS Elk River (IX-501). Her namesake was a Minnesota town named Elk River. [1]

Contents

Construction and career

LSM(R)-501 was laid down on 24 March 1945 at Houston, Texas, by the Brown Shipbuilding Company. She was launched on 21 April 1945 and commissioned on 27 May 1945. [2]

LSM(R)-501 served in the Pacific before and after the Japanese Surrender in September 1945. This vessel was designed to carry both shorter range guns and rocket launchers to deliver large volumes of fire in short periods. Decommissioned on 1 August 1946 at Astoria, the vessel was laid up in the reserve fleet Columbia River Group.[ citation needed ]

Renamed and redesignated USS Elk River (IX-501) on 1 October 1955, she was converted into a test range support ship at Avondale Shipyards and at San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard.[ citation needed ]

In November 1967, she was underway off Long Beach, California in support of the SEALAB III Project. [3]

In early 1982, Elk River began her installation of the Mk.14 CCSDS until the summer of that year. [4] The ship later served as a barracks craft in October 1986.

Struck from the Naval Register in August 1999, Elk River was sunk as a target in February 2001. [1]

A model of USS Elk River (LSM(R)-501, later IX-501) is on display in the Cold War Gallery, Building 70. [5]

Awards

Related Research Articles

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USS <i>LSM(R)-194</i>

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USS White River (LSMR-536) was a Landing Ship Medium (Rocket) (LSMR) in service with the US Navy between 1945 and 1946, 1950 and 1956, and 1965 and 1970. As a member of the LSM(R)-501-class Landing Ship Medium (Rocket), White River was designed to provide rocket fire support to US and allied amphibious operations, although in South Vietnam she was generally used to bombard enemy formations and installations. She saw combat in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, making a large contribution to the latter, in which she fired tens to hundreds of thousands of rockets in support of American, South Vietnamese, and South Korean operations against the Viet Cong during ten tours of duty in Vietnam, 1966 through 1969. In Navy publications such as All Hands and the Navy Times, as well as in the recollections of crew, forward observers and spotters, and ground forces receiving her support, White River was reported to have the firepower of six destroyers or a cruiser. She could fire 250 65-pound (29 kg) rockets in a minute, plus 5-inch shells and autocannon fire, and carry a magazine of 1,500-2,000 rockets.

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References

  1. 1 2 "USS Elk River (LSMR-501, later IX-501)". public1.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  2. "Landing Ship Medium Rocket LSMR". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  3. US Navy photo # NH 43550 from the collections of the US Naval Historical Center
  4. Faceplate. United States. Naval Sea Systems Command. Supervisor of Diving, United States. Naval Ship Systems Command. Supervisor of Diving. Vol. 14. Supervisor of Diving, Naval Ship Systems Command. 1983. p. 19.
  5. "America's War in Vietnam 1961-1975".