Ullsten cabinet

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Ullsten Cabinet
Flag of Sweden.svg
43rd Cabinet of Sweden
Date formed18 October 1978
Date dissolved12 October 1979
People and organisations
Monarch Carl XVI Gustaf
Prime Minister Ola Ullsten
Member party Liberal People's Party
Status in legislature Single-party minority
Opposition party Social Democrats
Left Party - the Communists
Opposition leader Olof Palme
History
Legislature term 1976–1979
Outgoing formation 1979 election
Predecessor Fälldin I
Successor Fälldin II

The cabinet of Ola Ullsten (Swedish : Regeringen Ullsten) was the cabinet and Government of Sweden from 18 October 1978 to 12 October 1979.

Contents

The cabinet was a single-party minority government consisting of the Liberal People's Party. The cabinet was led by Prime Minister Ola Ullsten who was asked to form a minority government by the Speaker of the Riksdag after several failed attempts to form an active/inactive majority cabinet. The cabinet was the first cabinet consisting only of the Liberal People's Party since 1932 and is also the only one since then (as of July 2024).

The cabinet resigned on 12 October 1979 following the 1979 general election to make way for a coalition majority government led by Thorbjörn Fälldin. The cabinet was succeeded by Thorbjörn Fälldin's Second Cabinet.

Policy

The Swedish nuclear energy program had been enacted by the Riksdag in 1975 which entailed an expansion to 13 nuclear power plants in total by 1985. The Riksdag had also decided that energy policy was to be re-evaluated in 3 years and that the safety of nuclear power was to be investigated. The previous Fälldin Cabinet had instated a committee with the task of evaluating nuclear safety. Minister for Energy Carl Tham was working on drafting a government bill regarding energy policy, with Social Democrats Ingvar Carlsson and Birgitta Dahl following his work closely. Both the Social Democratic and Moderate parties held positive views regarding nuclear power and it was assumed that the government wouldn't have any difficulties passing the bill.

However, everything changed following the Three Mile Island accident. While Olof Palme, the Social Democratic leader, had criticized the Fälldin cabinet for unnecessarily delaying the expansion of nuclear power in the past, Palme and his party did a complete turn-around on the issue, demanding a popular referendum to decide the future of nuclear power on 4 April 1979. [1] During the remainder of the spring, the parties discussed how a popular referendum was to be performed and what choices voters would have. Eventually, it was decided that voters would be able to pick three choices, all of which revolved around abolishing nuclear power at various rates.

Ingemar Mundebo, serving as Minister for the Economy and the Budget, led efforts to draft a proposal aimed at reducing the marginal tax rate and implementing an upper tax limit. The government anticipated the proposal would succeed with backing from the Centre Party and Moderates. However, in the spring of 1979, the Centre Party opposed the bill due to concerns over financial inconsistencies in its funding. As a result, the legislation failed to pass.

In December 1978 it was revealed that while Sweden was supporting the East Timor independence movement, the government was simultaneously allowing the export of arms to the occupying Indonesian forces. The Minister of Commerce and Industry Hadar Cars stated that this was completely allowed.

The government also managed to pass several reforms, such as increased parental insurance, corporate tax reforms, and a new education plan (Lgr80). Child corporal punishment was legally abolished during the reign of the Ullsten cabinet. [2]

[3] [4]

Ministers

PortfolioMinisterTook officeLeft officeParty
Prime Minister 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Deputy Prime Minister 18 October 197812 October 1979  Independent
Minister for Foreign Affairs 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister of Economics/Minister for the Budget 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Education 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Justice 18 October 197812 October 1979  Independent
Minister for Health and Social Affairs 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Employment 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Agriculture 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Defence 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Communications 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Physical Planning and Local Government 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Housing 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Enterprise 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister of Commerce and Industry 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Migration and Gender Equality 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals
Minister for Energy 18 October 197812 October 1979  Liberals

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References

  1. ↑ Peterson, Thage G. (2002). Olof Palme som jag minns honom. Stockholm: Bonnier. ISBN   91-0-058042-2.
  2. ↑ "Sverige först i världen med förbud av barnaga". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
  3. ↑ "När Ullsten bildade regering". gd.se (in Swedish). 2010-11-28. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
  4. ↑ "Ullsten: »Allting vi gjorde var smartare«". Fokus (in Swedish). 2019-01-18. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Preceded by Cabinet of Sweden
1978–1979		Succeeded by
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