Fredrik Reinfeldt's cabinet | |
---|---|
52nd Cabinet of Sweden | |
Date formed | 6 October 2006 |
Date dissolved | 3 October 2014 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Carl XVI Gustaf |
Head of government | Fredrik Reinfeldt |
Deputy head of government | Maud Olofsson (2006–2010) Jan Björklund (2010–2014) |
No. of ministers | 25 |
Ministers removed | 17 |
Member party | Moderate Party Liberal People's Party Centre Party Christian Democrats |
Status in legislature | Coalition majority government (2006–2010) Coalition minority government (2010–2014) |
History | |
Elections | 2006 election 2010 election |
Predecessor | Persson's cabinet |
Successor | Löfven's cabinet |
The cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt (Swedish : Regeringen Reinfeldt) was the cabinet of Sweden from 2006 to 2014. It was a coalition cabinet consisting of the four parties in the centre-right Alliance for Sweden: the Moderate Party, Centre Party, Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats.
The cabinet was installed on 6 October 2006, following the 2006 general election which ousted the Social Democrats after twelve years in power. It retained power after the 2010 general election as a minority government, and was the longest-serving consecutive non-social democratic government since the cabinet of Erik Gustaf Boström in 1900. It was led by Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt of the Moderate Party.
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister's Office | |||||||||
Prime Minister | 6 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | ||||||
Deputy Prime Minister not a separate minister post | 6 October 2006 | 5 October 2010 | Centre | ||||||
5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Liberals | |||||||
Minister for European Affairs | 6 October 2006 | 22 January 2010 | Liberals | ||||||
2 February 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Liberals | |||||||
Ministry of Justice | |||||||||
Minister for Justice | 6 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | ||||||
Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy | 6 October 2006 | 29 September 2014 | Moderate | ||||||
Ministry for Foreign Affairs | |||||||||
Minister for Foreign Affairs | 6 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | ||||||
Minister of Commerce and Industry | 6 October 2006 | 14 October 2006 | Moderate | ||||||
24 October 2006 | 6 September 2007 | Moderate | |||||||
12 September 2007 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Minister for International Development Cooperation | 6 October 2006 | 17 September 2013 | Moderate | ||||||
17 September 2013 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Ministry of Defence | |||||||||
Minister for Defence | 6 October 2006 | 5 September 2007 | Moderate | ||||||
5 September 2007 | 29 March 2012 | Moderate | |||||||
29 March 2012 | 18 April 2012 | Moderate | |||||||
18 April 2012 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Ministry of Health and Social Affairs | |||||||||
Minister for Health and Social Affairs | 6 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Christian Democrats | ||||||
Minister for Elderly and Children Welfare | 6 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Christian Democrats | ||||||
Minister for Public Administration and Housing | 5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Christian Democrats | ||||||
Minister for Social Security | 6 October 2006 | 5 October 2010 | Moderate | ||||||
5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Ministry of Finance | |||||||||
Minister for Finance | 6 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | ||||||
Minister for Financial Markets | 6 October 2006 | 5 October 2010 | Christian Democrats | ||||||
5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Ministry of Education and Research | |||||||||
Minister for Education | 6 October 2006 | 12 September 2007 | Liberals | ||||||
12 September 2007 | 3 October 2014 | Liberals | |||||||
Minister for Schools | 6 October 2006 | 12 September 2007 | Liberals | ||||||
Minister for Higher Education and Research | 12 September 2007 | 17 June 2009 | Liberals | ||||||
17 June 2009 | 5 October 2010 | Liberals | |||||||
Minister for Gender Equality | 5 October 2010 | 21 January 2013 | Liberals | ||||||
21 January 2013 | 3 October 2014 | Liberals | |||||||
Ministry of Agriculture | |||||||||
Minister for Agriculture | 6 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Centre | ||||||
Ministry of the Environment | |||||||||
Minister for the Environment | 6 October 2006 | 29 September 2011 | Centre | ||||||
29 September 2011 | 3 October 2014 | Centre | |||||||
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications | |||||||||
Minister for Enterprise | 6 October 2006 | 29 September 2011 | Centre | ||||||
29 September 2011 | 3 October 2014 | Centre | |||||||
Minister of IT and Energy | 5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Centre | ||||||
Minister for Infrastructure | 6 October 2006 | 5 October 2010 | Centre | ||||||
5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality | |||||||||
Minister for Integration and Gender Equality | 6 October 2006 | 5 October 2010 | Liberals | ||||||
Ministry of Culture | |||||||||
Minister for Culture | 6 October 2006 | 16 October 2006 | Moderate | ||||||
24 October 2006 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Ministry of Employment | |||||||||
Minister for Employment | 6 October 2006 | 7 July 2010 | Moderate | ||||||
7 July 2010 | 5 October 2010 | Moderate | |||||||
5 October 2010 | 17 September 2013 | Moderate | |||||||
17 September 2013 | 3 October 2014 | Moderate | |||||||
Minister for Integration | 5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | Liberals |
Party breakdown of cabinet ministers:
13 | |
4 | |
4 | |
3 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008) |
The new government was presented on 6 October 2006. The following reforms were proposed:
On 7 October 2006, the day after the new cabinet was announced two of the ministers, the Minister of Foreign Trade Maria Borelius and the Minister for Culture Cecilia Stegö Chilò, admitted that they had previously employed persons to take care of their children without paying the appropriate taxes. On 11 October 2006 it came to light that Cecilia Stegö Chilò and her husband had not paid their TV license for the last 16 years. On 12 October 2006 it emerged that two other ministers in the cabinet had neglected to pay the television license; Maria Borelius and the Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy, Tobias Billström. [12] Radiotjänst i Kiruna AB, the private agency tasked with collecting the license fee, filed criminal charges against Cecilia Stegö Chilò, Maria Borelius and Tobias Billström. [13]
On 14 October 2006 Maria Borelius resigned as Minister of Foreign Trade. On 16 October 2006, just two days after Maria Borelius' resignation, Minister for Culture Cecilia Stegö Chilò resigned as well. [14]
The Minister for Defence, Mikael Odenberg, resigned on 5 September 2007 as he thought the budget cuts his department would face were to high. [15]
On 29 March 2012 Minister for Defence, Sten Tolgfors, resigned due to Project Simoom.
In public opinion survey conducted by Aftonbladet /Sifo in late 2006, the Swedish public was asked to rate each of the new ministers on a 5-graded scale. The average result for the 22 ministers was 2.93. [16] This is higher than any of the rates that the Social Democratic Persson cabinet ever received during its years in power, and the highest ratings ever since the surveys started in 1996. [17]
From the 2006 Swedish general election the opinions for the Reinfeldt cabinet have declined steadily from a level of about 51% down to a level about 40%, [18] which election researchers generally explain as more than what could be expected due to normal inter-election popularity fall.[ citation needed ] Center-right newspapers in Sweden criticize the cabinet for not being pedagogically proficient,[ citation needed ] while the opposition newspapers just connects the impopularity of the cabinet with the scandals and the performed practical politics.[ citation needed ]
The Moderate Party, commonly referred to as the Moderates, is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party generally supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liberalism. Globally, it is a full member of the International Democracy Union and the European People's Party.
Bo Göran Hägglund is a Swedish politician of the Christian Democrats. He was the leader of the Christian Democrats from 2004 to 2015, Member of the Riksdag from 1991 to 2015, and served as Minister for Social Affairs from 2006 to 2014.
Lars Erik Ansgar Leijonborg is a Swedish politician, Minister for Higher Education and Research 2006-2009 and Head of the Ministry of Education and Research 2006–2007. During a ten-year period from 1997 to 2007, he served as chairman of the Liberal People's Party.
The Ministry for Foreign Affairs is a ministry in the Government of Sweden responsible for policies related to foreign policy, democracy, human rights, international development cooperation and foreign trade.
Carin Jämtin is a Swedish civil servant and former politician who has served as Governor of Västernorrland County since 1 September 2023.
Ibrahim Baylan is a Swedish politician who served as Minister for Schools from 2004 to 2006, as Minister for Energy from 2014 to 2019, Minister for Policy Coordination from 2016 to 2019 and as Minister for Business, Industry and Innovation from 2019 to 2021.
General elections were held in Sweden on 17 September 2006, to elect members to the Riksdag, the Swedish national legislature. All 349 seats were up for election: 310 fixed seats in 29 constituencies and 39 adjustment seats, used to ensure that parties have representation in the Riksdag proportional to their share of the national vote. The electoral system used was semi-open list proportional representation using the Sainte-Laguë method of allocating seats. Elections for County and Municipal councils were also held on the same day.
Ulf Hjalmar Kristersson is a Swedish politician who has been serving as Prime Minister of Sweden since 2022. He has been the leader of the Moderate Party (M) since October 2017 and a member of the Riksdag (MP) for Södermanland County since 2014 and for Stockholm County from 1991 to 2000. He previously served as Minister for Social Security from 2010 to 2014 and as Chairman of the Moderate Youth League from 1988 to 1992.
The Alliance, was a centre-right liberal-conservative political alliance in Sweden. The Alliance consisted of the four centre-right political parties in the Riksdag. The Alliance was formed while in opposition, and later achieved a majority government in the 2006 general election and a minority government in the 2010 general election, governing Sweden from 2006 to 2014 with Fredrik Reinfeldt of the Moderate Party serving as Prime Minister of Sweden until 2014. The Alliance was co-chaired by every component party's individual leaders.
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Marie Cecilia Stegö Chilò was the Swedish Minister for Culture for ten days, from 6 to 16 October 2006. Prior to her appointment as a cabinet member she was Chief executive officer of the Swedish Free Enterprise Foundation, and Director of Timbro, a neoliberal, free-market think-tank. A former journalist and editorialist, she is a member of the Moderate Party. From 2007 she is Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Permanent Platform of Atomium Culture.
Göran Persson served as Prime Minister of Sweden between 22 March 1996 and 6 October 2006. Persson took over after Ingvar Carlsson, who retired as party leader and Prime Minister. Following the 2006 general election, he and the Persson Cabinet lost power to a centre-right coalition government.
The minister affair at the announcement of the Reinfeldt cabinet in Sweden is a political scandal which started on October 7, 2006 when the Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt, which had been announced on October 6, immediately became affected by media allegations on past errors on the part of several cabinet ministers, in particular Maria Borelius, Cecilia Stegö Chilò and Tobias Billström. The affair centred on the use of domestic workers without paying employment (payroll) tax, employer's contribution, unpaid TV licences and other issues. On October 14, 2006 Maria Borelius resigned after eight days in office, and on October 16, 2006 Cecilia Stegö Chilò resigned after ten days in office. Criminal charges have been filed against Borelius, Billström and Stegö Chilò. The affair has also been widely reported by the international press, with the British Financial Times dubbing it "Nannygate".
Sten Sture Tolgfors is a Swedish former politician, public affairs executive and government official who is serving as Governor of Västra Götaland County since 1 September 2022, having been appointed to the position on 9 June 2022.
Nannygate was a 1993 political controversy in the United States wherein the nomination of Zoë Baird, and near-nomination of Kimba Wood, for U.S. Attorney General were withdrawn due to the hiring of illegal aliens as nannies or the failure to pay taxes for them
After a period of rapid growth and unprecedented economic prosperity during the late 1980s, by 1990 the Swedish economy overheated, and after a controversial bill freezing salaries and banning strikes failed in the Riksdag, the social democratic government led by Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson resigned in February 1990. At this time the respected Finance Minister Kjell-Olof Feldt left the government in protest over what he saw as irresponsible economic policies. Carlsson soon formed a new government, but by the time of the general election in September 1991 the economy was in free fall, and with rapidly rising unemployment, the social democrats received the smallest share of votes in sixty years (37.7%), resulting in the loss of office to the opposition, a centre-right coalition led by Carl Bildt.
The Ministry of the Environment, was a ministry within the Government of Sweden. It operated between 1987 and 2022.
The 2014 Swedish government crisis started on 3 December 2014 after the Riksdag rejected the proposed government budget in favour of a budget proposed by the centre-right opposition.
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Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson carried out the first cabinet reshuffle of his premiership on 10 September 2024, announcing it during his Declaration of Government speech at the Opening of the Riksdag. The cause for the reshuffle was that Minister for European Union Affairs and Nordic Cooperation Jessika Roswall had earlier in the year, following the 2024 European Parliament election, been nominated by the government to become Sweden's European commissioner for the 2024–2029 term, forcing her to leave her ministerial role. Later, on 4 September, Foreign Minister Tobias Billström announced his surprise resignation, creating another hole to fill in Kristersson's cabinet.