Minister for Employment | |
---|---|
Arbetsmarknadsminister | |
Ministry of Employment | |
Member of | The Government |
Appointer | The Prime Minister |
Term length | Serves at the pleasure of the Prime Minister |
Inaugural holder | Ingemund Bengtsson |
Formation | 1974 |
Website | www |
The Minister for Employment [1] (Swedish : Arbetsmarknadsminister) is a member of the Government of Sweden and is the head of the Ministry of Employment.
The position was introduced in 1974 during Palme I cabinet and abolished in 1998 under the Persson cabinet, when the responsibilities were transferred to the Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications, where from 1998 to 2002, the deputy minister for industry, employment and communications and from 2002 to 2006, the minister for employment were ministers responsible for the issues. When the Reinfeldt cabinet took office in 2006, the position was reinstated.
Independent
Historical parties: Lantmanna Moderate National Party Liberals Liberals Liberals Liberals
Present parties: Social Democrats Moderate Centre Left Liberals Christian Democrats Green Sweden Democrats
1974–1998 | ||||||||
Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) | Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
Ingemund Bengtsson (1919–2000) | 1 January 1974 | 8 October 1976 | 2 years, 281 days | Social Democrats | – | Palme I | ||
Per Ahlmark (1939–2018) | 8 October 1976 | 7 March 1978 | 1 year, 211 days | Liberals | C–M–L | Fälldin I | ||
Rolf Wirtén (1931–2023) | 7 March 1978 | 31 July 1980 | 2 years, 146 days | Liberals | – C–M–L | Ullsten Fälldin II | ||
Ingemar Eliasson (born 1939) | 31 July 1980 | 8 October 1982 | 2 years, 69 days | Liberals | C–L | Fälldin III | ||
Anna-Greta Leijon (1939–2024) | 8 October 1982 | 19 October 1987 | 5 years, 11 days | Social Democrats | – | Palme II Carlsson I | ||
Ingela Thalén (born 1943) | 19 October 1987 | 11 January 1990 | 2 years, 84 days | Social Democrats | – | Carlsson I | ||
Mona Sahlin (born 1957) | 11 January 1990 | 4 October 1991 | 1 year, 266 days | Social Democrats | – | Carlsson II | ||
Börje Hörnlund (born 1935) | 4 October 1991 | 7 October 1994 | 3 years, 3 days | Centre | M–C–L–KD | Bildt | ||
Anders Sundström (born 1952) | 7 October 1994 | 22 March 1996 | 1 year, 167 days | Social Democrats | – | Carlsson III | ||
Margareta Winberg (born 1947) | 22 March 1996 | 6 October 1998 | 2 years, 198 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
Björn Rosengren (born 1942) | 6 October 1998 | 31 October 1998 | 25 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
Minister responsible for labor issues 1998–2006 | ||||||||
Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) | Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
Mona Sahlin (born 1957) | 6 October 1998 | 21 October 2002 | 4 years, 15 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
Hans Karlsson (born 1946) | 21 October 2002 | 6 October 2006 | 3 years, 350 days | Social Democrats | – | Persson | ||
2006–present | ||||||||
Portrait | Minister (Born-Died) | Term | Political Party | Coalition | Cabinet | |||
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
Sven Otto Littorin (born 1966) | 6 October 2006 | 7 July 2010 | 3 years, 274 days | Moderate | M–C–L–KD | Reinfeldt | ||
Tobias Billström (born 1973) Acting | 7 July 2010 | 5 October 2010 | 90 days | Moderate | M–C–L–KD | Reinfeldt | ||
Hillevi Engström (born 1963) | 5 October 2010 | 17 September 2013 | 2 years, 347 days | Moderate | M–C–L–KD | Reinfeldt | ||
Elisabeth Svantesson (born 1967) | 17 September 2013 | 3 October 2014 | 1 year, 16 days | Moderate | M–C–L–KD | Reinfeldt | ||
Ylva Johansson (born 1964) | 3 October 2014 | 10 September 2019 | 4 years, 342 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–MP | Löfven I Löfven II | ||
Eva Nordmark (born 1971) | 10 September 2019 | 18 October 2022 | 3 years, 38 days | Social Democrats | S/SAP–MP S/SAP–MP S/SAP | Löfven II Löfven III Andersson | ||
Johan Pehrson (born 1968) | 18 October 2022 | 10 September 2024 | 1 year, 328 days | Liberals | M–L–KD | Kristersson | ||
Mats Persson (born 1980) | 10 September 2024 | Incumbent | 1 day | Liberals | M–L–KD | Kristersson |
In addition to the head of the ministry, the Ministry of Employment has at times also housed additional deputy ministers responsible for various areas such as immigration, gender equality, labor law, youth affairs, etc. These ministerial titles varied, and most often covered only a part of the minister's responsibilities, usually the dominant area of focus. For example, Anna-Greta Leijon served not only as the minister for immigration but also held responsibility for labor law issues [2] and matters concerning disabled individuals in the workplace. Karin Andersson, as the deputy minister of employment, was responsible for gender equality and immigration issues, [3] a combination that has recurred in later times.
In the 2019 government, the minister associated with the Ministry of Employment, in addition to the minister of employment, held the title of minister for gender equality/minister responsible for combating discrimination and segregation. [4]
Before the establishment of the Ministry of Employment, many matters were handled within the Ministry of the Interior, where individuals such as Camilla Odhnoff were responsible for immigration and family affairs, including gender equality. [5]
Name | Period | Party | Title | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anna-Greta Leijon (1939–2024) | 1 January 1974 – 8 October 1976 | Social Democratic Party | Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality | |
Eva Winther (1921–2014) | 18 October 1978 – 12 October 1979 | Liberal People's Party | Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality | |
Karin Andersson (1918–2012) | 12 October 1979 – 8 October 1982 | Centre Party | Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality | |
Anita Gradin (1933–2022) | 8 October 1982 – 9 October 1986 | Social Democratic Party | Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality | |
Georg Andersson (born 1936) | 9 October 1986 – 29 January 1989 | Social Democratic Party | Minister of immigration | |
Maj-Lis Lööw (born 1936) | 29 January 1989 – 7 October 1991 | Social Democratic Party | Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality | |
Leif Blomberg (1941–1998) | 7 October 1994 – 22 March 1996 | Social Democratic Party | Minister of immigration | |
Ulrica Messing (born 1968) | 22 March 1996 – 6 October 1998 | Social Democratic Party | Minister for labour law and minister for gender equality | |
Erik Ullenhag (born 1972) | 5 October 2010 – 3 October 2014 | Liberal People's Party | Minister for integration | |
Åsa Lindhagen (born 1980) | 21 January 2019 – 5 February 2021 | Green Party | minister for gender equality | |
Märta Stenevi (born 1976) | 5 February – 30 November 2021 | Green Party | Minister for gender equality and minister for housing | |
Eva Nordmark (born 1971) | 10 September 2019 – 18 October 2022 | Social Democratic Party | Minister for employment and minister for gender equality | |
Johan Danielsson (born 1982) | 30 November 2021 – 18 October 2022 | Social Democratic Party | Minister for housing and deputy minister for employment | |
Paulina Brandberg (born 1983) | 18 October 2022 – | Liberals | Minister for gender equality and deputy minister for employment | |
The Moderate Party, commonly referred to as the Moderates, is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party generally supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liberalism. Globally, it is a full member of the International Democracy Union and the European People's Party.
The Centre Party is a liberal political party in Sweden, founded in 1913.
Bengt Carl Gustaf Westerberg is a Swedish politician. He was leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1983 to 1995, member of the Riksdag from 1984 to 1994 and Minister for Social Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister 1991 to 1994.
General elections were held in Sweden on 19 September 2010 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. The main contenders of the election were the governing centre-right coalition the Alliance, consisting of the Moderate Party, the Centre Party, the Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats; and the opposition centre-left coalition the Red-Greens, consisting of the Social Democrats, the Left Party and the Green Party.
The cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt was the cabinet of Sweden from 2006 to 2014. It was a coalition cabinet consisting of the four parties in the centre-right Alliance for Sweden: the Moderate Party, Centre Party, Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats.
After a period of rapid growth and unprecedented economic prosperity during the late 1980s, by 1990 the Swedish economy overheated, and after a controversial bill freezing salaries and banning strikes failed in the Riksdag, the social democratic government led by Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson resigned in February 1990. At this time the respected Finance Minister Kjell-Olof Feldt left the government in protest over what he saw as irresponsible economic policies. Carlsson soon formed a new government, but by the time of the general election in September 1991 the economy was in free fall, and with rapidly rising unemployment, the social democrats received the smallest share of votes in sixty years (37.7%), resulting in the loss of office to the opposition, a centre-right coalition led by Carl Bildt.
The Minister for Climate and the Environment,, formally cabinet minister of the Ministry of Climate and Enterprise, is a member and minister of the Government of Sweden and is appointed by the Prime Minister. The minister is responsible for policies related to natural environment, climate and the overall responsibility for coordinating the work on sustainable development.
The Ministry of Employment is a ministry in the Swedish government responsible for labour market, labour law and the work environment. The Ministry is also responsible for the work of advancing gender equality and human rights at national level. Moreover, the Ministry is responsible for efforts to increase integration, combat segregation, racism and discrimination, and strengthen the rights of children and LGBT people.
The Minister for Foreign Trade,, formally cabinet minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a member and minister of the Government of Sweden and is appointed by the Prime Minister. The minister is responsible for policies related to trade and investment promotion.
General elections were held in Sweden on 9 September 2018 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. Regional and municipal elections were also held on the same day. The incumbent minority government, consisting of the Social Democrats and the Greens and supported by the Left Party, won 144 seats, one seat more than the four-party Alliance coalition, with the Sweden Democrats winning the remaining 62 seats. The Social Democrats' vote share fell to 28.3 percent, its lowest level of support since 1911.
Eva Magdalena Andersson is a Swedish politician and economist who has been serving as Leader of the Opposition since October 2022 and Leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party since 2021. She has served as a Member of the Riksdag for Stockholm County since 2014. She previously served as Prime Minister of Sweden from November 2021 to October 2022, Minister for Finance from 2014 to 2021 and Chair of the International Monetary and Financial Committee from 2020 to 2022.
The first cabinet of Stefan Löfven was the cabinet of Sweden between 2014 and 2018. It was a coalition government, consisting of two parties: the Social Democrats and the Green Party. The cabinet was installed on 3 October 2014, following the 2014 general election. It lost a vote of no confidence following the 2018 election, but remained in office as a caretaker government. Löfven was reelected as Prime Minister in January 2019, thus forming the second cabinet of Stefan Löfven.
Tomas Morgan Johansson is a Swedish politician of the Social Democrats who served as deputy prime minister of Sweden from 2019 to 2022. He served as Minister for Justice from 2014 to 2022 and as minister for home affairs from 2021 to 2022, having previously served in that position from 2017 to 2019. He also served as Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy from 2014 to 2017 and again from 2019 to 2021.
General elections were held in Sweden on 11 September 2022 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag who in turn elected the Prime Minister of Sweden. Under the constitution, regional and municipal elections were also held on the same day. The preliminary results presented on 15 September showed the government parties lost their majority, which were confirmed by the final results published on 17 September. After a month of negotiations following the elections that led to the Tidö Agreement among the right-wing bloc, Moderate Party (M) leader Ulf Kristersson was elected prime minister on 17 October. The Kristersson cabinet is a minority government of the Moderates, Christian Democrats (KD) and Liberals (L) that relies on confidence and supply from the Sweden Democrats (SD).
The second cabinet of Stefan Löfven was the government of Sweden from 21 January 2019 to 9 July 2021. It was a coalition, consisting of two parties: the Social Democrats and the Green Party. The cabinet was installed on 21 January 2019, following the 2018 general election.
The Swedish Gender Equality Agency is a Swedish government agency located in Angered, Gothenburg. It has about 50 employees and was formed in January 2018. The agency responsibilities include gender equality in public administration, other public financed activity and the civil society within the private sector.
Prime Minister Stefan Löfven tendered his resignation on 10 November 2021, leaving his government in place as a caretaker cabinet until a new Prime Minister is elected by the Riksdag. Government formation talks commenced the following day with Magdalena Andersson, the newly-elected head of the Social Democratic party offering to lead a government. She was formally nominated to form a government by the Speaker of the Riksdag, Andreas Norlén later the same day. It was the third government formation process since the 2018 general election, the first taking a record 144 days before the formation of Löfven's second cabinet. The process took place just ten months ahead of the 2022 general election.
Carl-Oskar Simon Bohlin is a Swedish politician who has served as Minister for Civil Defence in the cabinet of Ulf Kristersson since 2022. He is a member of the Moderate Party.
The Minister for Civil Service Affairs, since 2010 called Minister for Public Administration, is a member of the Government of Sweden. The minister for civil service affairs was the head of the Ministry for Civil Service Affairs from 1840 to 1996. It was reintroduced as a minister without portfolio post in 2010. Its tasks includes government procurement and an overall responsibility for municipalities and regions.
The Minister of Supply was a member of the government of Sweden. The minister of supply was the head of the Ministry of Supply from 1939 to 1950 which handled matters relating to the national economy.