Minister for Employment (Sweden)

Last updated
Minister for Employment
Arbetsmarknadsminister
Coat of arms of Sweden.svg
Johan Pehrson 2022 Stockholm 04 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Johan Pehrson
since 18 OCtober 2022
Ministry of Employment
Member ofThe Government
AppointerThe Prime Minister
Term length Serves at the pleasure of the Prime Minister
Inaugural holder Ingemund Bengtsson
Formation1974
Website www.regeringen.se/sveriges-regering/arbetsmarknadsdepartementet/johan-pehrson/

The Minister for Employment [1] (Swedish : Arbetsmarknadsminister) is a member of the Government of Sweden and is the head of the Ministry of Employment.

Contents

History

The position was introduced in 1974 during Palme I cabinet and abolished in 1998 under the Persson cabinet, when the responsibilities were transferred to the Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications, where from 1998 to 2002, the deputy minister for industry, employment and communications and from 2002 to 2006, the minister for employment were ministers responsible for the issues. When the Reinfeldt cabinet took office in 2006, the position was reinstated.

List of officeholders

Color key

  Independent
Historical parties:   Lantmanna   Moderate   National Party   Liberals   Liberals   Liberals   Liberals
Present parties:   Social Democrats   Moderate   Centre   Left   Liberals   Christian Democrats   Green   Sweden Democrats

1974–1998

PortraitMinister
(Born-Died)
TermPolitical PartyCoalitionCabinet
Took officeLeft officeDuration
 
Ingemund-Bengtsson-former-speaker-S-politician-Vintage-photo-352359622918.jpg
Ingemund Bengtsson
(1919–2000)
1 January 19748 October 19762 years, 281 days Social Democrats Palme I
 
Per Ahlmark, 2005.jpg
Per Ahlmark
(1939–2018)
8 October 19767 March 19781 year, 211 days Liberals CML Fälldin I
 
Rolf-Wirten-180-px.png
Rolf Wirtén
(1931–2023)
7 March 197831 July 19802 years, 146 days Liberals
CML
Ullsten
Fälldin II
 
Rosenbad 2010-06-17-5.jpg
Ingemar Eliasson
(born 1939)
31 July 19808 October 19822 years, 69 days Liberals CL Fälldin III
 
Anna-Greta Leijon.JPG
Anna-Greta Leijon
(1939–2024)
8 October 198219 October 19875 years, 11 days Social Democrats Palme II
Carlsson I
 
Ingela Thalen 2013.JPG
Ingela Thalén
(born 1943)
19 October 198711 January 19902 years, 84 days Social Democrats Carlsson I
 
Mona Sahlin-02.jpg
Mona Sahlin
(born 1957)
11 January 19904 October 19911 year, 266 days Social Democrats Carlsson II
 
No image.png
Börje Hörnlund
(born 1935)
4 October 19917 October 19943 years, 3 days Centre MCLKD Bildt
 
Anders Sundstrom 2015.jpg
Anders Sundström
(born 1952)
7 October 199422 March 19961 year, 167 days Social Democrats Carlsson III
 
MargaretaWinberg, June 12, 2013.jpg
Margareta Winberg
(born 1947)
22 March 19966 October 19982 years, 198 days Social Democrats Persson
 
Bjorn Rosengren.jpg
Björn Rosengren
(born 1942)
6 October 199831 October 199825 days Social Democrats Persson

Minister responsible for labor issues 1998–2006

PortraitMinister
(Born-Died)
TermPolitical PartyCoalitionCabinet
Took officeLeft officeDuration
 
Mona Sahlin-02.jpg
Mona Sahlin
(born 1957)
6 October 199821 October 20024 years, 15 days Social Democrats Persson
 
No image.png
Hans Karlsson
(born 1946)
21 October 20026 October 20063 years, 350 days Social Democrats Persson

2006–present

PortraitMinister
(Born-Died)
TermPolitical PartyCoalitionCabinet
Took officeLeft officeDuration
 
Littorin.jpg
Sven Otto Littorin
(born 1966)
6 October 20067 July 20103 years, 274 days Moderate MCLKD Reinfeldt
 
Tobias Billstrom 1c399 0324.jpg
Tobias Billström
(born 1973)
Acting
7 July 20105 October 201090 days Moderate MCLKD Reinfeldt
 
Hillevi Engstrom 1c399 0321.jpg
Hillevi Engström
(born 1963)
5 October 201017 September 20132 years, 347 days Moderate MCLKD Reinfeldt
 
Elisabeth Svantesson 2.jpg
Elisabeth Svantesson
(born 1967)
17 September 20133 October 20141 year, 16 days Moderate MCLKD Reinfeldt
 
Ylva Johansson 2014.jpg
Ylva Johansson
(born 1964)
3 October 201410 September 20194 years, 342 days Social Democrats S/SAPMP Löfven I
Löfven II
 
Eva Nordmark.jpg
Eva Nordmark
(born 1971)
10 September 201918 October 20223 years, 38 days Social Democrats S/SAPMP
S/SAPMP
S/SAP
Löfven II
Löfven III
Andersson
 
Johan Pehrson 2022 Stockholm 04 (cropped).jpg
Johan Pehrson
(born 1968)
18 October 2022Incumbent1 year, 204 days Liberals MLKD Kristersson

Other ministers in the Ministry of Employment

In addition to the head of the ministry, the Ministry of Employment has at times also housed additional deputy ministers responsible for various areas such as immigration, gender equality, labor law, youth affairs, etc. These ministerial titles varied, and most often covered only a part of the minister's responsibilities, usually the dominant area of focus. For example, Anna-Greta Leijon served not only as the minister for immigration but also held responsibility for labor law issues [2] and matters concerning disabled individuals in the workplace. Karin Andersson, as the deputy minister of employment, was responsible for gender equality and immigration issues, [3] a combination that has recurred in later times.

In the 2019 government, the minister associated with the Ministry of Employment, in addition to the minister of employment, held the title of minister for gender equality/minister responsible for combating discrimination and segregation. [4]

Before the establishment of the Ministry of Employment, many matters were handled within the Ministry of the Interior, where individuals such as Camilla Odhnoff were responsible for immigration and family affairs, including gender equality. [5]

NamePeriodPartyTitle
  Anna-Greta Leijon (1939–2024)1 January 1974 – 8 October 1976 Social Democratic Party Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality
  Eva Winther (1921–2014)18 October 1978 – 12 October 1979 Liberal People's Party Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality
  Karin Andersson (1918–2012)12 October 1979 – 8 October 1982 Centre Party Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality
  Anita Gradin (1933–2022)8 October 1982 – 9 October 1986 Social Democratic Party Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality
  Georg Andersson (born 1936)9 October 1986 – 29 January 1989 Social Democratic Party Minister of immigration
  Maj-Lis Lööw (born 1936)29 January 1989 – 7 October 1991 Social Democratic Party Minister of immigration and minister for gender equality
  Leif Blomberg (1941–1998)7 October 1994 – 22 March 1996 Social Democratic Party Minister of immigration
  Ulrica Messing (born 1968)22 March 1996 – 6 October 1998 Social Democratic Party Minister for labour law and minister for gender equality
  Erik Ullenhag (born 1972)5 October 2010 – 3 October 2014 Liberal People's Party Minister for integration
  Åsa Lindhagen (born 1980)21 January 2019 – 5 February 2021 Green Party minister for gender equality
  Märta Stenevi (born 1976)5 February – 30 November 2021 Green Party Minister for gender equality and minister for housing
  Eva Nordmark (born 1971)10 September 2019 – 18 October 2022 Social Democratic Party Minister for employment and minister for gender equality
  Johan Danielsson (born 1982)30 November 2021 – 18 October 2022 Social Democratic Party Minister for housing and deputy minister for employment
  Paulina Brandberg (born 1983)18 October 2022 – Liberals Minister for gender equality and deputy minister for employment

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moderate Party</span> Political party in Sweden

The Moderate Party, commonly referred to as the Moderates, is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party generally supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liberalism. Globally, it is a full member of the International Democracy Union and the European People's Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centre Party (Sweden)</span> Political party in Sweden

The Centre Party is a liberal political party in Sweden, founded in 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mona Sahlin</span> Swedish politician

Mona Ingeborg Sahlin is a Swedish politician who was leader of the opposition and leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 2007 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengt Westerberg</span> Swedish politician

Bengt Carl Gustaf Westerberg is a Swedish politician. He was leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1983 to 1995, member of the Riksdag from 1984 to 1994 and Minister for Social Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister 1991 to 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulf Kristersson</span> Prime Minister of Sweden since 2022

Ulf Hjalmar Kristersson is a Swedish politician who has been serving as Prime Minister of Sweden since 2022. He has been the leader of the Moderate Party (M) since October 2017 and a member of the Riksdag (MP) for Södermanland County since 2014 and for Stockholm County from 1991 to 2000. He previously served as Minister for Social Security from 2010 to 2014 and as Chairman of the Moderate Youth League from 1988 to 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Swedish general election</span>

General elections were held in Sweden on 19 September 2010 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. The main contenders of the election were the governing centre-right coalition the Alliance, consisting of the Moderate Party, the Centre Party, the Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats; and the opposition centre-left coalition the Red-Greens, consisting of the Social Democrats, the Left Party and the Green Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reinfeldt cabinet</span> 2006-2014 Swedish cabinet

The cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt was the cabinet of Sweden from 2006 to 2014. It was a coalition cabinet consisting of the four parties in the centre-right Alliance for Sweden: the Moderate Party, Centre Party, Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobias Billström</span> Swedish politician (born 1973)

Tobias Lennart Billström is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. He has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Ulf Kristersson since 18 October 2022 and has been Member of the Riksdag since the 2002 general election, representing Malmö Municipality (2002–2022) and Stockholm County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Sweden (1991–present)</span>

After a period of rapid growth and unprecedented economic prosperity during the late 1980s, by 1990 the Swedish economy overheated, and after a controversial bill freezing salaries and banning strikes failed in the Riksdag, the social democratic government led by Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson resigned in February 1990. At this time the respected Finance Minister Kjell-Olof Feldt left the government in protest over what he saw as irresponsible economic policies. Carlsson soon formed a new government, but by the time of the general election in September 1991 the economy was in free fall, and with rapidly rising unemployment, the social democrats received the smallest share of votes in sixty years (37.7%), resulting in the loss of office to the opposition, a centre-right coalition led by Carl Bildt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister for the Environment (Sweden)</span>

The Minister for Climate and the Environment,, formally cabinet minister of the Ministry of Climate and Enterprise, is a member and minister of the Government of Sweden and is appointed by the Prime Minister. The minister is responsible for policies related to natural environment, climate and the overall responsibility for coordinating the work on sustainable development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Employment (Sweden)</span> Swedish ministry

The Ministry of Employment is a ministry in the Swedish government responsible for labour market, labour law and the work environment. The Ministry is also responsible for the work of advancing gender equality and human rights at national level. Moreover, the Ministry is responsible for efforts to increase integration, combat segregation, racism and discrimination, and strengthen the rights of children and LGBT people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Swedish general election</span>

General elections were held in Sweden on 9 September 2018 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. Regional and municipal elections were also held on the same day. The incumbent minority government, consisting of the Social Democrats and the Greens and supported by the Left Party, won 144 seats, one seat more than the four-party Alliance coalition, with the Sweden Democrats winning the remaining 62 seats. The Social Democrats' vote share fell to 28.3 percent, its lowest level of support since 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Löfven I cabinet</span>

The first cabinet of Stefan Löfven was the cabinet of Sweden between 2014 and 2018. It was a coalition government, consisting of two parties: the Social Democrats and the Green Party. The cabinet was installed on 3 October 2014, following the 2014 general election. It lost a vote of no confidence following the 2018 election, but remained in office as a caretaker government. Löfven was reelected as Prime Minister in January 2019, thus forming the second cabinet of Stefan Löfven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morgan Johansson</span> Swedish politician (born 1970)

Tomas Morgan Johansson is a Swedish politician of the Social Democrats who served as deputy prime minister of Sweden from 2019 to 2022. He served as Minister for Justice from 2014 to 2022 and as minister for home affairs from 2021 to 2022, having previously served in that position from 2017 to 2019. He also served as Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy from 2014 to 2017 and again from 2019 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Swedish general election</span>

General elections were held in Sweden on 11 September 2022 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag who in turn elected the Prime Minister of Sweden. Under the constitution, regional and municipal elections were also held on the same day. The preliminary results presented on 15 September showed the government parties lost their majority, which were confirmed by the final results published on 17 September. After a month of negotiations following the elections that led to the Tidö Agreement among the right-wing bloc, Moderate Party (M) leader Ulf Kristersson was elected prime minister on 17 October. The Kristersson Cabinet is a minority government that relies on confidence and supply from the Sweden Democrats (SD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Löfven II cabinet</span> 2019–2021 Swedish government cabinet

The second cabinet of Stefan Löfven was the government of Sweden from 21 January 2019 to 9 July 2021. It was a coalition, consisting of two parties: the Social Democrats and the Green Party. The cabinet was installed on 21 January 2019, following the 2018 general election.

The Swedish Gender Equality Agency is a Swedish government agency located in Angered, Gothenburg. It has about 50 employees and was formed in January 2018. The agency responsibilities include gender equality in public administration, other public financed activity and the civil society within the private sector.

Prime Minister Stefan Löfven tendered his resignation on 10 November 2021, leaving his government in place as a caretaker cabinet until a new Prime Minister is elected by the Riksdag. Government formation talks commenced the following day with Magdalena Andersson, the newly-elected head of the Social Democratic party offering to lead a government. She was formally nominated to form a government by the Speaker of the Riksdag, Andreas Norlén later the same day. It was the third government formation process since the 2018 general election, the first taking a record 144 days before the formation of Löfven's second cabinet. The process took place just ten months ahead of the 2022 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister for Civil Service Affairs</span>

The Minister for Civil Service Affairs, since 2010 called Minister for Public Administration, is a member of the Government of Sweden. The minister for civil service affairs was the head of the Ministry for Civil Service Affairs from 1840 to 1996. It was reintroduced as a minister without portfolio post in 2010. Its tasks includes government procurement and an overall responsibility for municipalities and regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Supply (Sweden)</span>

The Minister of Supply was a member of the government of Sweden. The minister of supply was the head of the Ministry of Supply from 1939 to 1950 which handled matters relating to the national economy.

References

  1. Utrikes namnbok: svenska myndigheter, organisationer, titlar, EU-organ och länder på engelska, tyska, franska, spanska, finska och ryska (PDF) (11th revised ed.). Stockholm: Utrikesdepartementet, Regeringskansliet. 2021. p. 67. ISBN   9789198657418. SELIBR   7l1vmnds54g3h922.
  2. von Arndt, Katarina (19 July 2018). "Lagen om anställningsskydd LAS - Besluten som format Sverige" (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio . Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  3. Demker, Marie (2018-03-08). "Karin Elisabet Andersson". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  4. "Sveriges nya regering" (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 2019-01-21. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  5. "Camilla Odhnoff har avlidit" . Sydsvenskan (in Swedish). TT. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 2019-01-27.