Union Township, Holt County, Missouri

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Union Township
UnionTownshipHoltCountyMissouri.png
Coordinates: 40°11′03″N95°22′46″W / 40.1841657°N 95.3795735°W / 40.1841657; -95.3795735
Country United States
State Missouri
County Holt
Area
[1]
  Total
52.42 sq mi (135.8 km2)
  Land51.88 sq mi (134.4 km2)
  Water0.54 sq mi (1.4 km2)  1.03%
Elevation
[2]
866 ft (264 m)
Population
 (2020) [3]
  Total
224
  Density4.3/sq mi (1.7/km2)
FIPS code 29-08774680 [1]
GNIS feature ID766772 [2]

Union Township is a township in Holt County, Missouri, United States. [2] At the 2020 census, its population was 224. [3] It is the largest township in Holt County, being over 50 square miles. Craig, its only extant community, is located in the township's center. [4]

Contents

History

Union Township was settled in the early 1840s, at Sharpe's Grove, [5] but its establishment date is unknown. [6]

Marietta was first settled circa 1844 [5] and was established March 15, 1854, [7] was a community on the east bank of the Missouri River, [8] southwest of where Craig is today, near Lewsiville. [9] A post office named Rushbottom existed from 1850 to 1871. [10] [11] [12] Rush Bottoms Conservation Area is where the settlement used to be. [13] A schoolhouse named Marietta persisted until at least 1920. [14]

A hamlet called Tarkio, also known as Tarkeo [8] [10] or Big Spring, was located in the northern portion of Union township, about 1.75 miles northwest of Craig, along the Big Tarkio Creek. [9] [12] There was a post office named Tarkio from 1843 to 1869. [15]

The Kansas City, St. Joseph, and Council Bluffs Railroad was completed through this township in 1869.

Geography

Union Township is the largest township in area in Holt County and the only one to touch its northern and western boundary. Two-thirds of its area is the Missouri River bottomlands, and the rest is the Loess Bluffs. [16]

Two of Holt County's largest streams flow north-south through the township, the Tarkio River and Little Tarkio Creek. Also, a couple named landforms are present in the northern bluffs of the township, Pigeon Ridge and Mill Hollow. [16]

There is a surprising density of highways for this rural township, including I-29, US 59, and Route 111, all of which cover the township quite evenly. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 "MO TIGER County Subdivisions". Missouri Spatial Data Infomration Service. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Union Township, Holt County, Missouri
  3. 1 2 "Census 2020 DHC Extract Assistance". Missouri Census Data Center. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
  4. 1 2 Missouri Department of Transportation (2021). Official Highway Map (Map) (2021–2022 ed.). Jefferson City: Missouri Department of Transportation.
  5. 1 2 "An illustrated historical atlas map of Holt County, Mo, 1877". Brink, McDonough & Company. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
  6. "History of Holt County, Missouri". St. Joseph, Mo., Midland Printing Co., 1917. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  7. "Holt County, Missouri Political Entities". Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Place Names. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  8. 1 2 Lloyd, James T. "Lloyd's official map of Missouri". Library of Congress. New York, Louisville, [and] London, J. T. Lloyd, 1861. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  9. 1 2 Derr, Eileen (1981). Gone home: Directory of the deceased and items of history of Holt County, Missouri, 1837-1981. Holt County Missouri Historical Society.
  10. 1 2 Gamble, William H. "County map of the states of Iowa and Missouri, 1860". Iowa Digital Library. S. Augustus Mitchell 1860. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  11. "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  12. 1 2 "Clark's New Sectional Map of Missouri". J. C. Clarke & Company. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
  13. https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/places/rush-bottoms-conservation-area
  14. "TopoView". USGS. Retrieved May 5, 2025.
  15. "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  16. 1 2 "Craig, MO - 1920". TopoView. USGS. Retrieved June 17, 2025.

Lloyd's Official Map of Missouri, the only known map which shows Marietta