VII Corps Yedinci Kolordu | |
---|---|
Active | 1911–1918 |
Country | Ottoman Empire |
Type | Corps |
Garrison/HQ | Üsküp Sana'a |
Patron | Ottoman Sultan |
Engagements | First Balkan War Battle of Kumanovo |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Mirliva Ahmet Tevfik Pasha |
The VII Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 7 nci KolorduorYedinci Kolordu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.
With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the VII Corps was headquartered in Üsküp. The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such: [1]
On October 19, 1912, the corps was structured as follows: [2]
During World War I, the corps was structured as follows:
In November 1918, the corps was structured as follows: [3]
The Third Army was originally established in Skopje and later defended the northeastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Its initial headquarters was at Salonica, where it formed the core of the military forces that supported the Young Turk Revolution of 1908. Many of its officers who participated in the Revolution, including Enver Pasha and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, rose to fame and power.
The Second Army of the Ottoman Empire was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the late 19th century during Ottoman military reforms.
The First Army or First Guards Army of the Ottoman Empire was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the middle 19th century during Ottoman military reforms.
The I Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army consisting of ethnic Albanians. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms
The II Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.
The III Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.
The IV Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms. It was disbanded at the end of World War I.
The V Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.
The VI Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms. It is most notable for its participation in the offensive phase of the 1916 Romanian Campaign of World War I, where it was involved in heavy action all throughout the five months, inflicting heavy casualties on the Russo-Romanians and breaking through the Allied lines in several key areas. Additionally the VI Corps took 8,512 prisoners in Romania, including 6,512 Russians and 2,000 Romanians.
The IX Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.
The X Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.
The Fourth Army of the Ottoman Empire was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the middle nineteenth century, during Ottoman military reforms.
The XV Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.
The XVII Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.
The XX Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.
The Yanya Corps or Independent Yanya Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the major formations under the command of the Ottoman Western Army. It was formed in Yanya area during the First Balkan War. Its commander was Esat Pasha. It fought the battles of Gribovo and Pente Pigadia against the Greek Army of Epirus. Pushed back to the Yanya Fortified Area, it held out against two Greek assaults but was eventually defeated and capitulated at the Battle of Bizani in 4–6 March 1913.
The Scutari Corps, Işkodra Corps or Shkodër Corps of the Ottoman Empire was one of the corps under the command of the Ottoman Western Army. It was formed in Scutari area during the First Balkan War.
The Vardar Army of the Ottoman Empire was one of the field armies under the command of the Western Army. It was formed during the mobilisation phase of the First Balkan War.
On August 23, 1921, during the Battle of Sakarya, the opposing armies were deployed as follows:
The Eastern Front was one of the fronts of the Army of the Grand National Assembly during the Turkish War of Independence. Its commanded all military units in Eastern Region. At first, its headquarters was located at Erzurum, and moved to Sarıkamış, then Kars during the Turkish–Armenian War.