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Serratia is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Yersiniaceae. According to the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing Nomenclature (LPSN), there are currently 19 species of Serratia that are credibly published with accurate names as of 2020: S. aquatilis, S. entomophila, S. ficaria, S. fonticola, S. grimesii, S. liquefaciens, S. marcescens, S. microhaemolytica, S. myotis, S. nematodiphila, S. odoriferae, S. oryzae, S. plymuthica, S. proteamaculans, S. quinivorans corrig, S. rubidaea, S. symbiotica, S. ureilytica, S. vespertilionis. They are typically 1–5 μm in length, do not produce spores, and can be found in water, soil, plants, and animals. Some members of this genus produce a characteristic red pigment, prodigiosin, and can be distinguished from other members of the order Enterobacterales by their unique production of three enzymes: DNase (nucA), lipase, and gelatinase (serralysin). Serratia was thought to be a harmless environmental bacteria until it was discovered that the most common species in the genus, S. marcescens, is an opportunistic pathogen of many animals, including humans. In humans, S. marcescens is mostly associated with nosocomial, or hospital-acquired, infections, but can also cause urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and endocarditis. S. marcescens is frequently found in showers, toilet bowls, and around wet tiles as a pinkish to red biofilm but only causes disease in immunocompromised individuals. Aside from S. marcescens, some rare strains of the Serratia species S. plymuthica, S. liquefaciens, S. rubidaea, and S. odoriferae have been shown to cause infection such as osteomyelitis and endocarditis.
Mycolicibacterium alvei is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota, belonging to the genus Mycolicibacterium.
Mycobacterium arosiense is a newly described species of Mycobacterium. It is a scotochromogen that derives its name from Arosia, the Latin name for the city of Aarhus (Denmark), where the strain was first isolated.
Methanolobus profundi is a mesophilic, methylotrophic methanogen archaeon. The type strain is MobMT. It was isolated from a deep subsurface gas field.
Vagococcus fluvialis is a species of bacteria. The type strain of V. fluvialis is NCDO 2497. It rarely causes human infection. The only genetically proven case of V. fluvialis endocarditis was detected in the Cochin, India.
Vagococcus penaei is a species of bacteria. It is Gram-positive, catalase-negative and coccus-shaped. Its type strain is CD276T.
Vagococcus acidifermentans is a Gram-positive, coccus-shaped, non-spore-forming, facultatively species of anaerobic bacteria. The type strain is AC-1(T).
Bradyrhizobium betae is a species of legume-root nodulating, microsymbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium first isolated from the roots of Beta vulgaris, hence its name. It is slow-growing an endophytic. The type strain is PL7HG1T.
Vagococcus salmoninarum is a species of bacteria, with type strain NCFB 2777. It is pathogenic towards Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Enterococcus pseudoavium is a species of Enterococcus.
Vagococcus is a genus of gram-positive bacteria. They are motile or nonmotile cocci which do not form spores. The name Vagococcus comes from Latin adjective vagus meaning wandering; and the Greek noun coccus a grain or berry, Vagococcus - wandering coccus, because Vagococcus fluvialis and some other Vagococcus species are motile, an unusual property for a lactic acid bacteria.
Vagococcus xieshaowenii is a Gram-positive, coccus-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from the cloacal of a White-rumped snowfinch from the Tibetan Plateau.
Vagococcus bubulae is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from ground beef.
Vagococcus coleopterorum is a Gram-positive and facultative anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from the intestine of the diving beetle Cybister lewisianus.
Vagococcus elongatus is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from a swine manure storage pit from the United States.
Vagococcus entomophilus is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic and coccus-shaped bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from the digestive tract of a common wasp.
Vagococcus fessus is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic and coccus-shaped bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from a dead seal and a dead harbour porpoise.
Vagococcus martis is a Gram-positive, coccus-shaped facultative aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from the small intestine of a Yellow-throated marten.
Vagococcus silagei is a Gram-positive, haemolytic, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from Brewer's grain from Taiwan.
Vagococcus vulneris is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of Vagococcus which has been isolated from a human foot wound.
References
- ↑ Shewmaker, P. L. (2004). "Vagococcus carniphilus sp. nov., isolated from ground beef". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 54 (5): 1505–1510. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.02908-0 . ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 15388702.
