Via Balbi (Genoa)

Last updated
Via Balbi
Strada Balbi
Via balbi 01.jpg
Via Balbi
LocationGenoa
RegionLiguria
Coordinates 44°24′54″N8°55′35″E / 44.415017°N 8.926264°E / 44.415017; 8.926264 Coordinates: 44°24′54″N8°55′35″E / 44.415017°N 8.926264°E / 44.415017; 8.926264
Official nameGenoa: The Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
TypeCultural
Criteria(ii)(iv)
Designated2006
Reference no.1211
RegionItaly

Via Balbi is a street in the historical centre of Genoa, in Northwestern Italy, named after the aristocratic Genoese Balbi family. It is one of the Strade Nuove (Italian for "new streets") [1] built by the Genoese aristocracy during the Renaissance. Since July 2006 it is inscribed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site Genoa: the Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli. [2]

Contents

History

Formerly known as Strada Balbi, the street was built between 1602 and 1620 as a cooperation between the city authorities and the Balbi family to improve the connection between the city center and the area around the harbor. [3] [4]

Between the first half of the 16th century and the first half of the 17th century, the nobility of the Republic of Genoa started a careful town planning to transform the existing medieval city and initiate a sizeable urban expansion to the North. The move to expand the antique palaces and to build new sumptuous ones was driven by the extraordinary wealth that came into the city through prosperous financing activities towards several European powers. In particular, the Genoese aristocracy financed the expensive undertakings of the Spanish Crown, such as the mercenary army that Spain kept in Flanders from 1566 to the peace of Westphalia in 1648. The ruling class of Genoa, mixing nobility of blood with new mercantile wealth, sought to underpin their prestige by the construction of grand city palaces and suburban villas of unusual splendor. [2] [3]

The first stretch of the street includes seven palaces, all formerly owned by the Balbi family, the former Collegium of the Jesuits (now the main seat of the University of Genoa) with the church of San Girolamo e Francesco Saverio and the Carmelite church of San Vittore e Carlo. The final stretch, which used to count eight 17th century monasteries, was modified in the 19th century, when the nearby train station of Genova Principe was built. [4]

Palaces listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

No. on the UNESCO listOriginal OwnerLocationCurrent name of the PalacePhoto
26Gio. Agostino BalbiVia Balbi, 1, Genoa Palazzo Durazzo Pallavicini Palazzo Durazzo Pallavicini (Genoa).jpg
27Gio Francesco BalbiVia Balbi, 2, Genoa Palazzo Balbi Cattaneo Genova-palazzo Gio Francesco Balbi-piazza della Nunziata.jpg
28Giacomo and Pantaleo BalbiVia Balbi, 4, Genoa Palazzo Balbi Senarega Pierre Paul Rubens - Palazzi di Genova, vol. II - Figura 09.jpg
29Francesco Balbi PioveraVia Balbi, 6, Genoa Palazzo Balbi Piovera Raggio Genova-palazzo Francesco Maria Balbi Piovera-via Balbi.jpg
30Stefano BalbiVia Balbi, 10, Genoa Royal Palace of Genoa Genova, palazzo reale, controfacciata 03.JPG

Quotes

Taking a letter to Mrs Mojon, in Strada Balbi; this is one of the three names of one long street, which is also the most beautiful in Italy

— Stendhal, Journal d'un voyage en Italie et in Suisse pendant l'annee 1828

...When shall I forget the Streets of Palaces: the Strada Nuova and the Strada Balbi!

— Charles Dickens, Pictures from Italy

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Elenco Strade Nuove". irolli.it (in Italian).
  2. 1 2 "Sito UNESCO".
  3. 1 2 3 4 Le Strade Nuove (in Italian). Genova: SAGEP Editrice. 1986.
  4. 1 2 Guida d'Italia, Liguria (in Italian). Touring Club Italiano. 2009. pp. 166–171.

Bibliography

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