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Inception | 2012 |
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Current supplier | Viasat |
Website | www |
Viasat Internet was launched in 2012 through Viasat, Inc. and provides broadband internet to the United States. Viasat Internet service is powered by the ViaSat-1 satellite. [1] ViaSat-1 earned the Guinness World Record title for the highest capacity communications satellite. [2] The Viasat Internet service currently serves 687,000 customers in the U.S. [3] [4]
Launched in 2012 as Exede Internet, Viasat Internet is a broadband internet service that covers areas traditional terrestrial internet service providers do not reach. [1] In 2013, Exede introduced Exede Voice home service as a companion to the data service. [5] [6] [7]
Exede also offers Viasat Internet Business (originally Exede Business), which was launched in 2014 and Viasat Internet Enterprise (originally Exede Enterprise) for live events, field operations, and disaster response. [6] [8] Starting 2017-11-30, Exede was renamed Viasat Internet. [9]
The satellite ViaSat-1 was announced in 2008. Designed by Viasat and manufactured by Space Systems/Loral in Palo Alto, California, the satellite was completed in 2011. [10] It was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan in October 2011 using a Proton Breeze M rocket. The satellite has a geostationary orbit over North America at 115.1° West longitude. ViaSat-1 has 72 spotbeams. [11] The satellite has 63 beams covering the continental USA and Hawaii, and 9 covering Canada through the Xplornet service. [12] The satellite weighs 6,740 kg [13] and has a 15-year operational life. [11] ViaSat-1 cost $400 million to produce and launch. [14] ViaSat-2, which launched in June 2017, expands the capacity and coverage of the Viasat Internet service. [1] [6] [8]
Viasat Internet is powered by Viasat's ViaSat-1 satellite. [2] [14] [15] [16] The satellite broadband internet was initially launched as a response to the lack of coverage provided by terrestrial services. [16] The 12 Mbit/s service from Viasat Internet was faster than earlier satellite internet access options such as WildBlue which could reach 1.5 Mbit/s. In 2016, a 25 Mbit/s download speed was introduced in some areas, as well as a new modem supporting the new speed tier that includes an integrated Wi-Fi router and VoIP adapter. [17]
The internet service covers most of the continental U.S., Alaska, and Hawaii. [14] [18] Between 2012 and 2015, the Federal Communications Commission has reported that Viasat Internet met and surpassed the advertised speeds. In the 2015 report, Viasat Internet download speeds were just over 100% of advertised, while upload speeds topped 150% of the advertised speeds. [19]
Viasat Internet likewise offers voice over IP residential phone service with its Viasat Voice Services. [14] DirecTV is one of the major retailers that offers Viasat Internet to its customers. [20] Dish Network resells the Viasat Internet service and other internet services under its own DishNet brand name. [21]
Through Exede Internet technology, Viasat offers in-flight Wi-Fi to connect airline passengers to broadband internet. [4] [18] [22] [23] ViaSat produces its own in-aircraft terminals that link ViaSat-1 using both Ka and Ku-band satellite networks to power the in-flight Wi-Fi. [22] The service is used by JetBlue and United Airlines, [6] [8] [18] as well as Virgin America, which uses the service to stream Netflix programming to passengers. [24] JetBlue started with 30 planes using the service. The fleet contained 190 aircraft using the service in 2014, [25] and 420 in November 2015. [4] The dual-band technology allows airlines to offer connectivity to over 150 customers at a time per plane. [22]
Wireless broadband is telecommunications technology that provides high-speed wireless Internet access or computer networking access over a wide area. The term comprises both fixed and mobile broadband.
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Satellite Internet access is Internet access provided through communication satellites. Modern consumer grade satellite Internet service is typically provided to individual users through geostationary satellites that can offer relatively high data speeds, with newer satellites using Ku band to achieve downstream data speeds up to 506 Mbit/s. In addition, new satellite internet constellations are being developed in low-earth orbit to enable low-latency internet access from space.
WiBro is a wireless broadband Internet technology developed by the South Korean telecoms industry. WiBro is the South Korean service name for IEEE 802.16e international standard. By the end of 2012, the Korean Communications Commission intends to increase WiBro broadband connection speeds to 10Mbit/s, around ten times the 2009 speed, which will complement their 1Gbit/s fibre-optic network. The WiBro networks were shut down at the end of 2018.
Viasat Inc. is an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, with additional operations across the United States and worldwide. Viasat is a provider of high-speed satellite broadband services and secure networking systems covering military and commercial markets.
Inmarsat is a British satellite telecommunications company, offering global mobile services. It provides telephone and data services to users worldwide, via portable or mobile terminals which communicate with ground stations through fourteen geostationary telecommunications satellites. Inmarsat's network provides communications services to a range of governments, aid agencies, media outlets and businesses with a need to communicate in remote regions or where there is no reliable terrestrial network. The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by Connect Bidco, a consortium consisting of Apax Partners, Warburg Pincus, the CPP Investment Board and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, in December 2019.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of EchoStar. It is headquartered in Germantown, Maryland and provides a high-speed satellite internet service, HughesNet has over 1.3 million subscribers in the Americas.
SITAONAIR is a company that enables airline passengers to use their smart devices including mobile phones and laptops for calls, text messaging, emails and Internet browsing.
The Internet in South Africa, one of the most technologically resourced countries on the African continent, is expanding. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) .za is managed and regulated by the .za Domain Name Authority (.ZADNA) and was granted to South Africa by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 1990. Over 60% of Internet traffic generated on the African continent originates from South Africa. As of July 2016, 29.3 million people were Internet users.
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In Romania, there are 18.8 million connections to the Internet. Romania's country code is .ro. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. There were over 600 000 domains registered under .ro at the end of 2012.
Internet in India began in 1986 and was available only to the educational and research community. General public access to the internet began on 15 August 1995, and as of 2020 there are 718.74 million active internet users that comprise 54.29% of the population.
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Gogo Inc. is an American provider of in-flight broadband Internet service and other connectivity services for business aircraft, headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado. Through its Gogo LLC subsidiary, Gogo previously provided in-flight WiFi to 17 airlines until the Commercial Air business was sold to Intelsat for $400 million in December 2020. According to Gogo, over 2,500 commercial aircraft and 6,600 business aircraft have been equipped with its onboard Wi-Fi services. The company is the developer of 2Ku, new in-flight satellite-based Wi-Fi technology rolled out in 2015.
Tooway satellite broadband Internet service available across Europe. The first version of the service was launched in 2007 via two Eutelsat geostationary satellites, Hot Bird 6 and Eurobird 3, respectively at the 13° and 33° East orbital positions.
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ViaSat-1 is a high throughput communications satellite owned by ViaSat Inc. and Telesat Canada. Launched October 19, 2011 aboard a Proton rocket, it held the Guinness record for the world's highest capacity communications satellite with a total capacity in excess of 140 Gbit/s, more than all the satellites covering North America combined, at the time of its launch.
ViaSat-2 is a commercial communications satellite launched June 1, 2017 and went live late February 2018. It was advertised to be the world's highest capacity communications satellite with a throughput of 300 Gbit/s, succeeding HughesNet EchoStar XIX launched in December 2016. It is the second Ka-band satellite launched by ViaSat after ViaSat-1. The satellite provides internet service through ViaSat to North America, parts of South America, including Mexico and the Caribbean, and to air and maritime routes across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe.
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