Vincent Medina

Last updated
Vincent Medina
Vincent Medina at Cafe Ohlone in Berkeley, 2020.jpg
Vincent Medina at Cafe Ohlone in Berkeley
Born (1986-10-06) October 6, 1986 (age 37)
Bay Area, California, US
Culinary career
Cooking style Ohlone cuisine
Current restaurant(s)
Website makamham.com

Vincent Medina (born October 6, 1986) is an American Indigenous rights, Indigenous language, and food activist from California. He co-founded Cafe Ohlone, an Ohlone restaurant in Berkeley, California which serves Indigenous cuisine made with Native ingredients sourced from the San Francisco and Monterey Bay Areas. [1] [2] As of 2019 he was serving on the Muwekma council, and he is Capitán, or cultural leader, of the ‘Itmay Cultural Association. [3]

Contents

He is a Chochenyo Ohlone member of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe, [2] [4] an Indigenous Californian non-profit organization who are not federally recognized or state recognized.

Medina is also a board member of Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival. [5] Medina speaks English, Spanish, and Chochenyo. [6]

Family and early life

Born on October 6, 1986,[ citation needed ] Medina is the great-grandson of María Archuleta, [7] [8] :202 nephew of Dolores Lameira Galvan, [9] and cousin of Andrew Galvan. He attended Muwekma Ohlone tribal classes and campouts as a child. [8] :202 He also attended public school. [8] :213 He has a younger brother. [10] [8] :212

Career

Medina was the assistant curator [10] [11] and a docent for seven years at Mission Dolores in San Francisco. [4]

Starting in 2011, he wrote a blog about his experiences as a 21st-century Ohlone person and learning and sharing the Chochenyo language. [10] He wrote a column, "In Our Languages" in News from Native California dedicated to writing in Indigenous California languages. [10] News from Native California is published by the nonprofit Heyday, [12] where Medina has been the Berkeley Roundhouse Outreach Coordinator [10] since 2013. Heyday's Berkeley Roundhouse, formerly called the California Indian Publishing Program, celebrates Indigenous California cultures and support the local Indian community. [13]

Medina has served on the board of directors of Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival [5] [10] [14] [11] since 2012. He co-founded Cafe Ohlone in 2018. [2] [15] He is also one of a few rotating hosts of Bay Native Circle, a weekly indigenous radio program and podcast which airs on KPFA. [16]

Chochenyo language

Medina was introduced to Chochenyo as a child but began learning the language deeply around 2010 by studying the field notes produced by J. P. Harrington's field notes, [10] who worked with early 20th-century Chochenyo speakers. [17] [18] Medina has participated in Breath of Life. [8] :206 By 2012 he could speak Chochenyo with others, [6] and as he became more proficient, he began teaching his younger brother their ancestors' language as well. [10]

Medina and the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe consider the Chochenyo language to be a distinct language, [19] not just an Ohlone dialect.

In 1934, the only first language speaker of Chochenyo died, [6] but in the 2000s the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe and linguists at UC Berkeley began to learn and revitalize the language, [17] [18] and in 2009 SIL International reclassified Northern Ohlone from "extinct" to "living". [20]

After hearing Medina speak at Mission Dolores in 2012, a journalist wrote: "Chochenyo is full of both harsh guttural sounds and soft tones, like velvet sandpaper. There is nothing like it." [21] [22]

Medina wrote the "In Our Languages" column of News from Native California [10] and wrote the first piece in Chochenyo in that publication in 2014. [10] [23] [24] He has spoken at a number of libraries, museums, and conferences about Chochenyo and Indigenous issues. In 2015 he was chosen to read verses in Chochenyo during the Catholic Mass at the canonization ceremony for Father Serra, and he took advantage of the opportunity which would mean hundreds of millions of people hearing the language. [6]

In 2020, when Cafe Ohlone was closed, Medina and Louis Trevino began hosting weekly Chochenyo and Rumsen language classes online. [25] [26] [7]

Between 2020 and 2023, Medina and Trevino collaborated on the Exploratorium's ¡Plantásticas! exhibition, contributing traditional ecological knowledge passed down to them by Ohlone elders. Labels at the exhibition are trilingual in Spanish, English, and Chochenyo, and Chochenyo advertisements appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco magazine, and on BART public transportation. The exhibition is open through September 24, 2023. [27]

Ohlone cuisine

In 2018, [2] [15] Medina co-founded Cafe Ohlone (Chochenyo: mak-'amham, 'our food') [1] with his partner [15] [28] [14] Louis Trevino (Rumsen). [3] It was originally a pop-up restaurant located at the University Press Books bookstore in Berkeley. The menu changes seasonally, and ingredients are gathered by Native people around Ohlone territory. Dishes include acorn soup and acorn bread, watercress and sorrel salad with berries and seeds, quail eggs, venison, chia pudding, and a variety of teas. [29] [30] [15] [4] [28] Meals are accompanied by information about Ohlone history and culture, [30] [15] [4] [2] and sometimes songs. [31]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, University Press Books permanently closed, [32] and Cafe Ohlone began offering foot-square wooden takeout boxes in lieu of communal dining. [33] On Sunday, August 14, 2022, Cafe Ohlone held a one-time tasting event in Pacifica. [34] After multiple reschedulings, [35] [36] [37] [9] [34] Cafe Ohlone reopened in late 2022 at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology at UC Berkeley. [38] [39] Upon reopening, Cafe Ohlone served tea on Wednesdays, lunch on Thursdays, and brunch on Sundays, [39] with dinner beginning in October. [39] [40] [41]

The café in its new location was dubbed ‘oṭṭoy, meaning "repair", "mend", or "healing" in Chochenyo, referring to the relationship between Ohlone people and the Hearst Museum. [42] [43] The museum houses human remains and cultural objects looted from Ohlone shellmounds, [26] [39] which it has stated that it intends to return to Ohlone people. [26] However, the museum director Lauren Kroiz claims that NAGPRA prevents the museum from returning remains and artifacts. [39] Medina said that Cafe Ohlone at the Hearst Museum "could be a model for other campuses across California and the country." [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohlone</span> Native American people of the Northern California coast

The Ohlone, formerly known as Costanoans, are a Native American people of the Northern California coast. When Spanish explorers and missionaries arrived in the late 18th century, the Ohlone inhabited the area along the coast from San Francisco Bay through Monterey Bay to the lower Salinas Valley. At that time they spoke a variety of related languages. The Ohlone languages make up a sub-family of the Utian language family. Older proposals place Utian within the Penutian language phylum, while newer proposals group it as Yok-Utian.

The Bay Miwok are a cultural and linguistic group of Miwok, a Native American people in Northern California who live in Contra Costa County. They joined the Franciscan mission system during the early nineteenth century, suffered a devastating population decline, and lost their language as they intermarried with other native California ethnic groups and learned the Spanish language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indigenous cuisine of the Americas</span> Food and drink of peoples Indigenous to the Americas

Indigenous cuisine of the Americas includes all cuisines and food practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Contemporary Native peoples retain a varied culture of traditional foods, along with the addition of some post-contact foods that have become customary and even iconic of present-day Indigenous American social gatherings. Foods like cornbread, turkey, cranberry, blueberry, hominy, and mush have been adopted into the cuisine of the broader United States population from Native American cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramaytush</span> Linguistic subdivision of Ohlone people

The Ramaytush or Rammay-tuš people are a linguistic subdivision of the Ohlone people of Northern California. The term Ramaytush was first applied to them in the 1970s, but the modern Ohlone people of the peninsula have claimed it as their ethnonym. The ancestors of the Ramaytush Ohlone people have lived on the peninsula—specifically in the area known as San Francisco and San Mateo county—for thousands of years. Prior to the California Genocide, the Ohlone people were not consciously united as a singular socio-political entity. In the early twentieth century anthropologists and linguists began to refer to the Ramaytush Ohlone as San FranciscoCostanoans—the people who spoke a common dialect or language within the Costanoan branch of the Utian family. Anthropologists and linguists similarly called the Tamyen people Santa Clara Costanoans, and the Awaswas people Santa Cruz Costanoans.

The Karkin language is an extinct Ohlone language. It was formerly spoken in north central California, but by the 1950s there were no more native speakers. The language was historically spoken by the Karkin people, who lived in the Carquinez Strait region in the northeast portion of the San Francisco Bay estuary.

The mythology of the Ohlone (Costanoan) Native American people of Northern California include creation myths as well as other ancient narratives that contain elements of their spiritual and philosophical belief systems, and their conception of the world order. Their myths describe supernatural anthropomorphic beings with the names of regional birds and animals, notably the eagle, the Coyote who is humanity's ancestor and a trickster spirit, and a hummingbird.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamien people</span> Native American people of the Santa Clara Valley in Northern California

The Tamien people are one of eight linguistic divisions of the Ohlone (Costanoan) people groups of Native Americans who live in Northern California. The Tamien traditionally lived throughout the Santa Clara Valley. The use of the name Tamien is on record as early as 1777, it comes from the Ohlone name for the location of the first Mission Santa Clara on the Guadalupe River. Father Pena mentioned in a letter to Junipero Serra that the area around the mission was called Thamien by the native people. The missionary fathers erected the mission on January 17, 1777, at the native village of So-co-is-u-ka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chochenyo</span> Division of the Ohlone people of Northern California

The Chochenyo are one of the divisions of the Indigenous Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Northern California. The Chochenyo reside on the east side of the San Francisco Bay, primarily in what is now Alameda County, and also Contra Costa County, from the Berkeley Hills inland to the western Diablo Range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohlone languages</span> Revived Utian language of California

The Ohlone languages, also known as Costanoan, form a small Indigenous language family historically spoken in Northern California, both in the southern San Francisco Bay Area and northern Monterey Bay area, by the Ohlone people. Along with the Miwok languages, they are members of the Utian language family. The most recent work suggests that Ohlone, Miwok, and Yokuts are branches of a Yok-Utian language family.

The Ramaytush language is one of the eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Ramaytush people who were indigenous to California. Historically, the Ramaytush inhabited the San Francisco Peninsula between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in the area which is now San Francisco and San Mateo Counties. Ramaytush is a dialect or language within the Ohlone branch of the Utian family. The term Ramaytush was first applied to it during the 1970s.

The Karkin people are one of eight Ohlone peoples, indigenous peoples of California.

Chochenyo is the spoken language of the Chochenyo people. Chochenyo is one of the Ohlone languages in the Utian family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Máyyan 'Ooyákma – Coyote Ridge Open Space Preserve</span> Park in California, U.S.

Máyyan 'Ooyákma – Coyote Ridge Open Space Preserve is an 1,859-acre (741 ha) publicly owned open space preserve in southern Santa Clara County. It opened to the public in August 2023 with 5 miles of trails. There are 3.9 miles of trail designated as a portion of Bay Area Ridge Trail, a regional trail system that is planned to run 550 miles along the ridge lines that encircle San Francisco Bay.

The Sogorea Te Land Trust is an urban land trust founded in 2012 with the goals of returning traditionally Chochenyo and Karkin lands in the San Francisco Bay Area to Indigenous stewardship and cultivating more active, reciprocal relationships with the land. The land trust inspired the work of the Tongva Taraxat Paxaavxa Conservancy in the Los Angeles region of Southern California.

Indigenous cuisine is a type of cuisine that is based on the preparation of cooking recipes with products obtained from native species of a specific area.

The West Berkeley Shellmound, in West Berkeley, California, sits at the site of the earliest known habitation in the San Francisco Bay Area, a village of the Ohlone people on the banks of Strawberry Creek. The shellmound, or midden, was used for both burials and ceremonial purposes, and was a repository for shells, ritual objects, and ceremonial items. It is listed as a Berkeley Landmark. Part of the site was paved in the twentieth century and for many years was a restaurant parking lot. In the 21st century, the lot was acquired by a developer, but development plans were stalled by the City of Berkeley and local Native American activists. In 2024 an agreement was reached for the land to be returned to the Ohlone, facilitated by a gift to the Sogorea Te' Land Trust, which will pay the majority of the acquisition cost, with the city paying the remainder. An artificial mound covered with vegetation and housing an educational and memorial center is planned.

Cal NAGPRA was an act created by the state of California which was signed into law in 2001. The act was created to implement the same repatriation expectations for state-funded institutions, museums, repositories, or collections as those federally supported through NAGPRA. Cal NAGPRA also supports non-federally recognized tribes within California that were exempt from legal rights to repatriation under the federal NAGPRA act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muwekma Ohlone Tribe</span> Cultural organization in Alameda County, California

The Muwekma Ohlone Tribe is an unrecognized organization for people who identify as descendants of the Ohlone, an historic Indigenous people of California. The Muwekma Ohlone Tribe is the largest of several groups in the San Francisco Bay Area that identify as Ohlone tribes.

Cafe Ohlone, also called ‘oṭṭoy, is a restaurant in Berkeley, California at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. It was founded by Ohlone chefs Louis Trevino and Vincent Medina as a pop-up in 2018, and as a semi-permanent café in 2022. It features a seasonal menu of California Indian cuisine and is the world's only Ohlone restaurant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Trevino</span> American chef

Louis Trevino is an American Rumsen Ohlone chef and co-founder of Cafe Ohlone. Trevino was raised in the Los Angeles area and attended UC Berkeley. He met his future partner Vincent Medina at an Indigenous languages conference in 2014.

References

  1. 1 2 "hinṭo?–what is mak-'amham?". mak-'amham. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Soleil Ho (March 28, 2019). "The Bay Area's most intriguing new pop-up highlights precolonial California cuisine". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  3. 1 2 "mak-nuunu—our story". mak-'amham. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Emily Wilson (Feb 26, 2019). "How California's Indigenous Cafes Repair Colonial Damage". Eater, Vox Media. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Vincent Medina (Chochenyo Ohlone)". Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Nolte, Carl (September 22, 2015). "Ohlone descendant to recite native language at Serra ceremony". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  7. 1 2 Medina, Vincent; Tsai, Luke (May 18, 2022). "Cafe Ohlone Set To Reopen in June in Berkeley". KQED Forum (Interview). Interviewed by Alexis Madrigal. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Medina, Vincent (2014). "Ohlone Elders & Youth Speak: Restoring a California Legacy" (Interview). Interviewed by Janet Clinger. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 Kadvany, Elena (April 22, 2022). "The world's first Ohlone restaurant is opening soon at UC Berkeley. Can it overcome the location's painful history?" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mariko Conner (September 16, 2014). "Q&A with Vincent Medina". Heyday. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  11. 1 2 "Vincent Medina". Oakland Symphony. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  12. "Mission". News From Native California.
  13. "The Berkeley Roundhouse". Heyday. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  14. 1 2 "Vincent Medina". Slow Food USA. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Anna Mindess (February 22, 2019). "Indigenous Food at Café Ohlone". Edible East Bay. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  16. "Bay Native Circle". KPFA & Pacifica. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  17. 1 2 Maclay, Kathleen (4 June 2004). "Conferences focus on saving native languages". Berkeley News. UC Berkeley. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  18. 1 2 Tremain, Kerry (September 2004). "A faith in words". California Monthly. Cal Alumni Association. Archived from the original on 8 September 2004. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  19. "Language Revitalization". Muwekma Ohlone Tribe. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  20. "Northern Ohlone [cst]". SIL International. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  21. Nolte, Carl (November 23, 2012). "Reviving Indian language Chochenyo" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  22. Nolte, Carl (November 23, 2012). "Reviving Indian language Chochenyo".
  23. Vincent Medina (2014). ""In Our Languages" translation. Hossi Melle/Hossi Šaaw" . Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  24. AICLS (18 February 2014). "Chochenyo Ohlone by Vince Medina". SoundCloud. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  25. Tsai, Luke (May 9, 2022). "At the World's Only Ohlone Restaurant, Even the Trees Will Sing in Chochenyo" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  26. 1 2 3 Tsai, Luke (June 29, 2021). "Embracing a Painful History, the World's Only Ohlone Restaurant Finds Unlikely New Home" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  27. "In a historic first, BART runs Exploratorium train and station advertisements in Chochenyo, the language of the East Bay Ohlone". Bay Area Rapid Transit. July 6, 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  28. 1 2 Rao, Tejal (Aug 12, 2019). "California Cuisine, Long Before Chez Panisse". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  29. "menyutka—menu". mak-'amham. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  30. 1 2 Emily Wilson (February 21, 2019). "Indigenous California Chefs are Reviving and Preserving Native Cuisines". Civil Eats. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  31. "Cafe Ohlone". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  32. Luke Tsai (Jul 1, 2020). "Cafe Ohlone, the World's Only Ohlone Restaurant, Permanently Closes Its Berkeley Storefront". Eater, Vox Media. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  33. Luke Tsai (Oct 28, 2020). "The Bay Area's Only Ohlone Restaurant Unveils Its First Ever Takeout Offering". Eater, Vox Media. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  34. 1 2 Campbell, Eileen (August 16, 2022). "Cafe Ohlone opens in Pacifica for one delicious day" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  35. "Support Cafe Ohlone @ UC Berkeley". mak-'amham. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  36. "Support Cafe Ohlone @ UC Berkeley". mak-'amham. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  37. "Support Cafe Ohlone @ UC Berkeley". mak-'amham. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  38. Kadvany, Elena (August 30, 2022). "The world's first Ohlone restaurant opens this week in Berkeley" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 Mindess, Anna (August 30, 2022). "Reservations are now open at one of Berkeley's most anticipated restaurants" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  40. Yadegaran, Jessica (August 31, 2022). "The country's first Ohlone restaurant opens this week in Berkeley" . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  41. Yadegaran, Jessica (August 31, 2022). "The country's first Ohlone restaurant opens this week in Berkeley".
  42. Mindess, Anna (May 24, 2022). "The California Chefs Showcasing the Diversity of Native American Cuisine" . Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  43. Kell, Gretchen (April 21, 2022). "A healing collaboration: Café Ohlone moves onto Berkeley campus" . Retrieved 21 July 2023.