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Virgibacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria and a member of the phylum Bacillota. Virgibacillus species can be obligate aerobes, or facultative anaerobes and catalase enzyme positive. Under stressful environmental conditions, the bacteria can produce oval or ellipsoidal endospores in terminal, or sometimes subterminal, swollen sporangia. The genus was recently reclassified from the genus Bacillus in 1998 following an analysis of the species V. pantothenticus. Subsequently, a number of new species have been discovered or reclassified as Virgibacillus species.
Salimicrobium flavidum is a Gram-variable and motile bacterium from the genus of Salimicrobium which has been isolated from sediments of a marine solar saltern from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Psychroflexus saliphilus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacteria from the genus of Psychroflexus which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from Weihai in China.
Salinihabitans is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species. Salinihabitans flavidus has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from Korea.
Salinimonas chungwhensis is a Gram-negative, chemoheterotrophic, moderately halophilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Salinimonas which has been isolated from soil from a solar saltern from Chungwha in Korea.
Microbulbifer celer is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Microbulbifer which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Halofilum is a Gram-negative and facultative anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species. Halofilum ochraceum has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from the coast of Weihai in China.
Halochromatium roseum is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, phototrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Halochromatium which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from Kakinada in India.
Jeotgalibacillus campisalis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming, rod-shaped, moderate halophilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Jeotgalibacillus which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from Korea.
Jeotgalibacillus salarius is a Gram-variable, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Jeotgalibacillus which has been isolated from sediments from a marine saltern from the coast of the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Planomicrobium flavidum is a bacterium from the genus of Planomicrobium which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern.
Virgibacillus byunsanensis is a Gram-variable, endospore-forming, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from sediments from a marine solar saltern from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Virgibacillus dokdonensis is a Gram-variable, endospore-forming, and slightly halophilic bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from sea water from the Liancourt Rocks in Korea.
Virgibacillus flavescens is a Gram-variable, rod-shaped-forming, and motile bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from marine sediments from the Yellow Sea in China.
Virgibacillus halophilus is a Gram-positive, round-spore-forming, rod-shaped and halophilic bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from field soil from Kakegawa in Japan.
Virgibacillus halotolerans is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic and weakly motile bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from a dairy product from Bavaria in Germany.
Virgibacillus marismortui is a Gram-positive, moderately halophilic and rod-shaped bacterium which has been isolated from water from the Dead Sea.
Virgibacillus olivae is a Gram-positive and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from waste water from olives from La Roda in Spain.
Virgibacillus profundi is a Gram-variable, moderately halophilic, endospore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus.
Winogradskyella aurantia is a Gram-negative, slightly halophilic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus Winogradskyella which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from Wendeng in China.
References
- 1 2 "Virgibacillus". LPSN .
- 1 2 "Virgibacillus campisalis". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 August 2008). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Taxonomic Abstract for the species". NamesforLife, LLC. doi:10.1601/tx.22820.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH: Details". www.dsmz.de.
- ↑ Lee, S.-Y.; Kang, C.-H.; Oh, T.-K.; Yoon, J.-H. (25 March 2011). "Virgibacillus campisalis sp. nov., from a marine solar saltern". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (2): 347–351. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.033084-0 . PMID 21441379.
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