Volvo Longnose | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Volvo |
Also called | Volvo LV180 - 193 Volvo LV290 - 293 |
Production | 1937 - 1951, approx. 3,280 produced [1] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Medium/heavy duty truck |
Powertrain | |
Engine | Volvo ohv inline 6 |
Transmission | 4 speed non-syncro manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 3.4 m (133.9 in) - 4.7 m (185.0 in) [1] |
Curb weight | 7,500 kg (16,534.7 lb) - 16,000 kg (35,274.0 lb) (gross weight) [1] |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Volvo LV66-series |
Successor | Volvo Viking |
The Volvo LV180/190 and 290-series, or the Longnose was a truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1937 and 1951.
The LV180/190-series was presented in the beginning of 1937. The truck shared both front end and engine with the smaller LV90-series while other components were sturdier to cope with heavier loads. [2]
Production ceased in 1943 and the LV180/190-series was replaced by larger versions of the Roundnose.
The "Longnose" LV290 was Volvo's largest truck so far. With trailing axle the gross weight could reach 13 tonnes. It had a new overhead valve engine, designed by Gotthard Österberg who had come to Volvo when Tidaholm ceased production in 1933. To cover the engine the LV290 had an even longer bonnet than the LV180/190 trucks. [2] During the Second World War many of these trucks had their engines converted to run on wood gas.
From 1947 onwards the LV290 series could be delivered with Volvo's pre-chamber diesel engine VDB. [3] On these trucks the bonnet had been extended even further to accommodate the large engine. A few trucks were fitted with the larger direct injected VDF engine in 1951 before the Longnose was succeeded by Volvo Titan.
Model | Year | Engine [1] | Displacement | Power | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LV180-193 | 1937-43 | Volvo FC: I6 ohv | 4,394 cc (268.1 cu in) | 90 bhp (67 kW) | Petrol engine |
LV180-193 | 1937-43 | Volvo FCH: I6 ohv | 4,394 cc (268.1 cu in) | 90 bhp (67 kW) | Hesselman engine |
LV290-293 | 1937 | Volvo FA: I6 ohv | 6,724 cc (410.3 cu in) | 120 bhp (89 kW) | Petrol engine |
LV290-293 | 1937 | Volvo FAH: I6 ohv | 6,724 cc (410.3 cu in) | 120 bhp (89 kW) | Hesselman engine |
LV290-293 | 1938-51 | Volvo FB: I6 ohv | 7,565 cc (461.6 cu in) | 140 bhp (104 kW) | Petrol engine |
LV290-293 | 1938-46 | Volvo FBH: I6 ohv | 7,565 cc (461.6 cu in) | 140 bhp (104 kW) | Hesselman engine |
LV290-293 | 1947-51 | Volvo VDB: I6 ohv | 8,740 cc (533 cu in) | 130 bhp (97 kW) | Pre-chamber diesel |
LV290-293 | 1951 | Volvo VDF: I6 ohv | 9,602 cc (585.9 cu in) | 150 bhp (112 kW) | Direct injection diesel |
Volvo Aero was a Swedish aircraft, guided missiles and rocket engine manufacturer. It became GKN Aerospace Engine Systems following the company's acquisition by British engineering conglomerate GKN during 2012.
The Volvo PV800 Series was a taxicab manufactured by Volvo between 1938 and 1958. The Sow series dominated the Swedish taxicab market during the 1940s and 1950s.
The Volvo FL is Volvo's smallest truck and is suitable for local and regional distribution operations, refuse collection, construction truck or small format tractor. The Volvo FL has been built since the summer of 1985 in a variety of different models of different weight ratings. The latest model has been sold since 2013.
Sisu Auto is a truck manufacturer based in Raseborg, Finland. Its name comes from the Finnish word sisu meaning guts, grit and determination.
The Volvo FH is a heavy truck range manufactured by the Swedish company Volvo Trucks. It was originally introduced in late 1993 as the FH12 and FH16. FH stands for Forward control High entry, where numbers denominate engine capacity in litres. The FH range is one of the most successful truck series ever having sold more than 400,000 units worldwide.
The Volvo FM is a heavy truck range produced by the Swedish company Volvo Trucks. It was originally introduced as FM7, FM10 and FM12 in 1998. FM stands for Forward control Medium height cab, where the numbers denominate an engine capacity in litres. As of 2005 the engine size is no longer added to the model denomination. The FM range is a multipurpose truck range for distribution, construction and on highway/off highway transport duties. In 2013, Volvo Trucks announced an updated, Euro VI version of the Volvo FM.
The Volvo PV650 Series is an automobile manufactured by Volvo between 1929 and 1937. The model name stand for PersonVagn, 6 cylinders, 5 seats; the third digit indicates the version.
The Volvo LV4 was a light truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1928 and 1930. The designation LV4 stands for LastVagn (“truck”), 4 cylinders.
The Volvo LV60-series was a light truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1929 and 1932.
The Volvo LV76-79 was a light truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1934 and 1940.
The Volvo LV101-112, or the Sharpnose was a light truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1938 and 1950.
The Volvo Snabbe and Trygge was a series of light trucks produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1956 and 1975.
The Volvo LV71-series was a medium size truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1932 and 1935.
The Volvo LV80/90-series was a medium size truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1935 and 1940.
The Volvo LV120/130/140/150-series, or the Roundnose was a medium-size truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1939 and 1954.
The Volvo LV66-70 was a truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1931 and 1936.
The automotive industry in Sweden is mainly associated with passenger car manufacturers Volvo Cars and Saab Automobile but Sweden is also home of two of the largest truck manufacturers in the world: AB Volvo and Scania AB. The automotive industry is heavily dependent on export as some 85 percent of the passenger cars and 95 percent of the heavy vehicles are sold outside of Sweden. The automotive industry and its sub-contractors is a major part of Swedish industry. In 2011 around 110,000 people were employed and the export income of 150 billion SEK accounted for 12 per cent of Sweden's export income. During 2009 128,738 passenger cars and 27,698 heavy vehicles were built in Sweden. Koenigsegg is also a famous swedish company which makes some of the fastest cars in the world, but also some of the most expensive. They make cars like:Koenigsegg Jesko, Gemera, 1:One, Agera, Regera etc.
Volvo Trucks Corporation, stylized as VOLVO, is a global truck manufacturer based in Gothenburg, Sweden, owned by AB Volvo. In 2016, it was the world’s second largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks.
The Club of Four was an alliance of four European truck manufacturers: Saviem, Volvo, DAF, and Magirus-Deutz.
Sisu S-321, S-322 and S-323 is the first lorry and bus model series made by the Finnish heavy vehicle producer Suomen Autoteollisuus (SAT) in 1932–1934. Upgraded models S-341 and S-342 were produced in 1934. The vehicles were heavily based on Volvo components. The two-axle, 4×2-driven lorries were designated with 2 500 kg capacity and total weight of 4 800 kg.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volvo Longnose . |
Type | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||
Light duty | LV4 | LV60-series | LV76-series | Sharpnose | L340 | Snabbe/Trygge | F82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium duty | LV71-series | LV81-series | Roundnose | Brage/Starke/Raske | F85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium/heavy | LV66-series | Longnose | Viking | F86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heavy duty | Titan | F88 |