Waiake

Last updated

Waiake
Suburb
Waiake sunrise. Torbay, Auckland, New Zealand.jpg
Sunrise at Waiake Beach
Waiake
Coordinates: 36°42′26″S174°44′59″E / 36.7071°S 174.7497°E / -36.7071; 174.7497
CountryNew Zealand
City Auckland
Local authority Auckland Council
Electoral ward Albany [1]
Local board Hibiscus and Bays
Area
[2]
 • Land125 ha (309 acres)
Population
 (June 2023) [3]
 • Total4,050
Postcode(s)
0630
Torbay Heights Torbay Hauraki Gulf
Northcross
Pfeil oben.svg
Pfeil links.svgWaiakePfeil rechts.svg
Pfeil unten.svg
 Hauraki Gulf
Northcross Browns Bay Hauraki Gulf

Waiake is one of the northernmost suburbs of the North Shore, in Auckland, New Zealand. It is located in the East Coast Bays between the suburbs of Browns Bay to the south and Torbay to the north. It has a beach (named Waiake Beach), which looks out to the Tor, a presque-isle at the north end of the beach that becomes an island at high tide. Waiake is under the local governance of the Auckland Council.

Contents

Geography

A biology trip to the Waitemata Group sandstone cliffs south of Waiake Beach 2Bio Field Trip Waiake.JPG
A biology trip to the Waitemata Group sandstone cliffs south of Waiake Beach

Waiake is a suburb of North Shore in Auckland, New Zealand, adjacent to Waiake Beach. It is in the East Coast Bays area, surrounded by Torbay, New Zealand to the north and west, and Browns Bay to the south. [4] [5] Deep Creek is a stream along the border between Torbay and Waiake that flows eastwards into Waiake Beach. [6]

The bay to the east of the suburb is called Torbay, [7] which has a small coastal stack presque-isle known as the Tor. [8] [9] The south-eastern headland of the suburb is called Tipau Point. [10]

The land at Torbay is primarily made up of Waitemata Group sandstone, which formed during the Miocene approximately 16 to 22 million years ago on the seafloor. Gradually, the seafloor was uplifted due to tectonic forces. [9] Prior to human settlement, pōhutukawa trees were a major feature of Waiake. [11]

History

Tipau Point between Waiake and Browns Bay was the location of Omangaia, a defensive headland pa in the 18th century Browns Bay (cropped).JPG
Tipau Point between Waiake and Browns Bay was the location of Ōmangaia, a defensive headland pā in the 18th century

Māori history

Māori settlement of the Auckland Region began around the 13th or 14th centuries. [12] [13] The North Shore was settled by Tāmaki Māori, including people descended from the Tainui migratory canoe and ancestors of figures such as Taikehu and Peretū. [14] During his arrival in New Zealand, Hoturoa, captain of the Tainui, guided the waka to the Waiake Lagoon (Deep Creek), which was a safe anchorage for the canoe. [15]

Many of the early Tāmaki Māori people of the North Shore identified as Ngā Oho. [16] While the poor soils of the upper North Shore hindered dense settlement, [17] traditional resources in the area included fish, shellfish and marine birds. [18] The headland near the Tor to the east of Waiake is a known pā site. [19]

The traditional name for the wider Torbay area is Waiake, meaning "Eternal Spring", [9] [20] referring to a pool upstream of Deep Creek known as a good location to catch kahawai. [4] An alternative explanation of the name is that the name means "Waters of Akeake", referring to Dodonaea viscosa (akeake / broadleaf hopbush). [15] The mouth of Deep Creek is a kāinga site. Stone adzes have been found at the river mouth, and remains of waka and paddles have been found in Deep Creek. [15] [9] Lonely Track Road was an overland ara (pathway), linking the Lucas Creek in the north-western Waitematā Harbour to the streams of the east coast, such as the Awaruku Creek. [9]

The warrior Maki migrated from the Kāwhia Harbour to his ancestral home in the Auckland Region, likely sometime in the 17th century. Maki conquered and unified many the Tāmaki Māori tribes as Te Kawerau ā Maki, including those of the North Shore. [21] [22] After Maki's death, his sons settled different areas of his lands, creating new hapū. His younger son Maraeariki settled the North Shore and Hibiscus Coast, who based himself at the head of the Ōrewa River. Maraeariki's daughter Kahu succeeded him, and she is the namesake of the North Shore, Te Whenua Roa o Kahu ("The Greater Lands of Kahu"), [23] [24] Many of the iwi of the North Shore, including Ngāti Manuhiri, Ngāti Maraeariki, Ngāti Kahu, Ngāti Poataniwha, Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki and Ngāti Whātua, can trace their lineage to Kahu. [24] [25]

By the 18th century, the Marutūāhu iwi Ngāti Paoa had expanded their influence to include the islands of the Hauraki Gulf and the North Shore. [26] During these events in the latter 18th century, Tipau Point to the east of Browns Bay was the location of Ōmangaia Pā, a defensive pā site associated with the Ngāti Tai Manawaiti chief, Te Hehewa. [27] [28] After periods of conflict, peace had been reached by the 1790s. [29] The earliest contact with Europeans began in the late 18th century, which caused many Tāmaki Māori to die of rewharewha, respiratory diseases. [30] During the early 1820s, most Māori of the North Shore fled for the Waikato or Northland due to the threat of war parties during the Musket Wars. Most people had returned by the late 1820s and 1830s. [13] [26] [31]

A traditional story involving the Tor at Waiake involves Moeroa, the beautiful daughter of a local chief. Moeroa used to sit on the cliffs of the Tor, where she sung with tūī and korimako, and wove mats. One day, the cliffs gave way and she fell to her death, after which the island became tapu. The events likely occurred in the early 19th century. [15] [9]

European settlement

Ferry steamer at Waiake Beach, ca 1910 Ferry steamer at Waiake Beach, Torbay, Auckland (21312806300) (cropped).jpg
Ferry steamer at Waiake Beach, ca 1910

In 1841, the Crown purchased the Mahurangi and Omaha blocks; an area that spanned from Takapuna to Te Ārai. The purchase involved some iwi with customary interests in the area, such as Ngāti Paoa, other Marutūāhu iwi and Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, but not others, such as Te Kawerau ā Maki or Ngāti Rango. [32] [33] [25] [34] The Crown spent until 1873 rectifying this sale, by making further deals with stakeholders. [33] [34]

The first European land owner in Waiake was John Logan Campbell, who purchased Allotment 189 (Ōkura to Browns Bay) in 1864, believing that there was coal in the area. [35] [36] The search for coal was unsuccessful, so Campbell sold the land in the 1870s. [37] Early names for the area included McGowan's Beach, Rock Isle Beach, Oneroa Bay and Deep Creek. [38] [39] Around the year 1880, a British farmer, Mr. Long, purchased 200 acres of land around Waiake and Torbay, naming his farm Rock Island and Waiake Beach Rock Isle Beach. [40] After he died, his land was sold to Captain Charles Cholmondeley-Smith, [40] who grew tobacco, until the market crashed and he established the Glenvar Wine Company. [41] Cholmondeley-Smith's sons established a sawmill, where kauri logs from the Coromandel Peninsula were processed, [41] and a flaxmill was established on the property. [38]

The first wharf on Waiake Beach was constructed circa 1880 by the Cholmondeley-Smith family, and ferries were the major means of transport well into the 1920s. [42] Waiake Beach became known as McGowan's Beach in the early 20th century, after Scottish resident Anstruther McGowan, who periodically lived in Waiake between 1908 and 1936. [43] [44]

Local government

From 1876 until 1954, the area was administered by the Waitemata County, a large rural county north and west of the city of Auckland. [45] In 1954, the area split from the county, forming the East Coast Bays Borough Council, [45] which became East Coast Bays City in 1975. [46] In 1989, the city was merged into the North Shore City. [46] North Shore City was amalgamated into Auckland Council in November 2010. [47]

Within the Auckland Council, Waiake is a part of the Hibiscus and Bays local government area governed by the Hibiscus and Bays Local Board. It is a part of the Albany ward, which elects two councillors to the Auckland Council.

Amenities

Demographics

Waiake covers 1.25 km2 (0.48 sq mi) [2] and had an estimated population of 4,050 as of June 2023, [3] with a population density of 3,240 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20063,615—    
20133,720+0.41%
20183,885+0.87%
Source: [51]

Waiake had a population of 3,885 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (4.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 270 people (7.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,299 households, comprising 1,911 males and 1,974 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 39.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 726 people (18.7%) aged under 15 years, 771 (19.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,827 (47.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 561 (14.4%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 81.7% European/Pākehā, 4.9% Māori, 1.9% Pacific peoples, 14.9% Asian, and 2.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 46.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.0% had no religion, 37.0% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 1.8% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 981 (31.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 300 (9.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 831 people (26.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,668 (52.8%) people were employed full-time, 501 (15.9%) were part-time, and 96 (3.0%) were unemployed. [51]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Shore, New Zealand</span> Subregion of Auckland, New Zealand

The North Shore is one of the major geographical regions of Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand. The area is defined as the northern shores of the Waitematā Harbour as far north as the Ōkura River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orewa</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Orewa is a settlement in the northern Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is a suburb of the Hibiscus Coast, just north of the base of the Whangaparāoa Peninsula and 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of central Auckland. The Northern Motorway, part of State Highway 1, passes just inland of Orewa and extends through the twin Johnston Hill tunnels to near Puhoi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northcote, Auckland</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Northcote is a suburb of Auckland in northern New Zealand. It is situated on the North Shore, on the northern shores of Waitematā Harbour, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the Auckland City Centre. The suburb includes the peninsula of Northcote Point where the northern approaches to the Auckland Harbour Bridge are located, and Northcote Central, the commercial centre of Northcote. Northcote features two volcanic maars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Coast Bays</span> Area of the North Shore, Auckland, New Zealand

East Coast Bays is a string of small suburbs that form the northernmost part of the North Shore, part of the contiguous Auckland metropolitan area in New Zealand. The suburbs line the north-east coast of the city along the shore of the Hauraki Gulf and Rangitoto Channel. They include, from north to south, Long Bay, Torbay, Waiake Bay, Browns Bay, Rothesay Bay, Murrays Bay, Mairangi Bay, Campbells Bay and Castor Bay. Most of the East Coast Bays are covered under the East Coast Bays subdivision of the Hibiscus and Bays local board area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takapuna</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Takapuna is a suburb located on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. The suburb is an isthmus between Shoal Bay, arm of the Waitematā Harbour, and the Hauraki Gulf. Lake Pupuke, a volcanic maar and one of the oldest features of the Auckland volcanic field, is a freshwater lake located in the suburb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenfield, New Zealand</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Glenfield is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, located on the North Shore. Established as a rural community in the 1850s, the area developed as a suburban part of Auckland after the completion of the Auckland Harbour Bridge in 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albany, New Zealand</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Albany is one of the northernmost suburbs of the contiguous Auckland metropolitan area in New Zealand. It is located on the North Shore, 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of the Auckland city centre. Albany is found at the headlands of Lucas Creek, and was the location of a portage used by Tāmaki Māori, where waka could be taken between the Upper Waitematā Harbour and the Okura River/Hauraki Gulf. During the 1840s, early European settlers established the village of Lucas Creek, which became by the 1880s had become a major fruit growing centre in Auckland. The town voted to change the name from Lucas Creek to Albany in 1890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milford, New Zealand</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Milford is a suburb located on the North Shore, Auckland. It is located on northern side of Lake Pupuke. It also has a popular swimming beach, which runs some two kilometres from Black Rock in the south to Castor Bay in the north. The Wairau Creek reaches the sea at the Hauraki Gulf at the northern end of Milford Beach, and its lower tidal reaches host the Milford Marina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Browns Bay, New Zealand</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Browns Bay is one of the most northernmost suburbs in the contiguous Auckland metropolitan area, located in the North Shore. Named after the Brown family who settled here in 1876, Browns Bay became a holiday destination in the late 19th century. The area gradually developed into a suburb of Auckland in the 1950s, and was the administrative centre for the East Coast Bays City from 1975 until it was disestablished in 1989. During the 1990s, the suburb became a hub for the South African New Zealander community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mairangi Bay</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Mairangi Bay is a coastal suburb of North Shore, Auckland, located in the northern North Island of New Zealand, on the south-east-facing peninsula forming the northern side of the Waitematā Harbour. Mairangi Bay came under the local governance of the North Shore City Council until subsumed into the Auckland Council in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torbay, New Zealand</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Torbay is a northern suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is located in the upper East Coast Bays of the city's North Shore, and is governed by Auckland Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hibiscus Coast</span> Stretch of the Hauraki Gulf

The Hibiscus Coast is a populated area on a stretch of the Hauraki Gulf coast in New Zealand's Auckland Region. It has a population of 64,660, making it the 10th most populous urban area in New Zealand, and the second most populous in the Auckland Region, behind Auckland itself. As an urban area delineated by Statistics New Zealand, the Hibiscus Coast consists of Hatfields Beach, Orewa, Silverdale and Whangaparāoa Peninsula. The Auckland Council's Hibiscus Coast subdivision of the Hibiscus and Bays includes the neighbouring communities of Waiwera and Stillwater, and Milldale in Rodney, is also described as a part of the Hibiscus Coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castor Bay</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Castor Bay is a bay and suburb of the North Shore, located in Auckland which is in the North Island of New Zealand. Located between Milford and Campbells Bay, it is part of the East Coast Bays. To the east lies the islands of Rangitoto and Motutapu, which are easily visible from land. The suburb is in the North Shore ward, one of the thirteen administrative divisions of Auckland Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothesay Bay</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Rothesay Bay is a small suburb in Auckland's East Coast Bays region. The suburb is roughly the same size as Murrays Bay, the suburb to the immediate south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murrays Bay</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Murrays Bay is a small suburb in the East Coast Bays region, located in the North Shore of Auckland. The suburb is roughly the same size as Rothesay Bay, the suburb to the immediate north. It is primarily a residential area but does have a community centre, restaurant and café. Murrays Bay is regularly serviced by buses which go to Takapuna and the Auckland city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Bay, New Zealand</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Long Bay is one of the northernmost suburbs of the North Shore, part of the contiguous Auckland metropolitan area located in New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campbells Bay</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Campbells Bay is a suburb of the North Shore located in Auckland, New Zealand.

This is a timeline of the history of the city of Auckland in New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tāmaki Māori</span> Iwi in New Zealand

Tāmaki Māori are Māori iwi and hapū who have a strong connection to Tāmaki Makaurau, and whose rohe was traditionally within the region. Among Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau, also known as the Tāmaki Collective, there are thirteen iwi and hapū, organised into three rōpū (collectives), however Tāmaki Māori can also refer to subtribes and historical iwi not included in this list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schnapper Rock</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Schnapper Rock is a western suburb on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. The suburb is currently under local governance of Auckland Council. The area was known for a gum digging hut used by early European settlers in the mid-19th century. North Shore Memorial Park was opened area in 1974, and the area developed into suburban housing in the early 2000s.

References

  1. ↑ "Albany Ward" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  2. 1 2 "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand . Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Waiake". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  5. ↑ "Torbay". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "Deep Creek". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  7. ↑ "Torbay". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  8. ↑ "The Tor". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lutz, Heike; Chan, Theresa (2011). North Shore heritage – North Shore area studies and scheduled items list: volume 2 parts 6+ (PDF). Heritage Consultancy Services (Report). Auckland Council . Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  10. ↑ "Tipau Point". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  11. ↑ Veart, Dave (2018). The Māori Archaeology of Te Raki Paewhenua/North Shore (Report). Auckland North Community and Development. p. 10. ISBN   978-0-9941358-4-1.
  12. ↑ Pishief, Elizabeth; Shirley, Brendan (August 2015). "Waikōwhai Coast Heritage Study" (PDF). Auckland Council . Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  13. ↑ Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki (April 2016). Cultural Values Assessment Report to New Zealand Transport Agency for Northern Corridor Improvements Project (NCI) (PDF) (Report). NZ Transport Agency . Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Willis 2018, pp. 6.
  15. ↑ Mossman, Sarah (August 2018). Cultural Values Assessment for America's Cup 36 - Wynyard and Hobson Planning Application (PDF). Te Kawerau Iwi Tribunal Authority (Report). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  16. ↑ Heritage Consultancy Services (1 July 2011). North Shore Heritage - Thematic Review Report Volume 1 (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. ISBN   978-1-927169-21-6 . Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  17. ↑ McKenzie, Fiona (June 2016). Cultural Impact Assessment for the NZ Transport Agency's Northern Corridor Improvements (PDF). Manuhiri Kaitiaki Charitable Trust (Report). NZ Transport Agency . Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  18. ↑ Schedule 14.1 Schedule of Historic Heritage (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council . Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  19. ↑ OurAuckland (24 June 2020). "Torbay gem gets a helping hand". Auckland Council . Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  20. ↑ "Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area" (PDF). Auckland Council. December 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  21. ↑ Murdoch, Graeme (1990). "Nga Tohu o Waitakere: the Maori Place Names of the Waitakere River Valley and its Environs; their Background History and an Explanation of their Meaning". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.). West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1. West Auckland Historical Society. pp. 13–14. ISBN   0-473-00983-8.
  22. ↑ Ngāti Manuhiri; The Crown (21 May 2011). "Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims" (PDF). New Zealand Government . Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  23. 1 2 Whaanga, Mel (March 2022). "He taonga o te rohe". Restore Hibiscus & Bays. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  24. 1 2 Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki and the Trustees of the Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki Trust and the Crown (7 November 2015). "Deed of settlement schedule documents" (PDF). NZ Government. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  25. 1 2 New Zealand Government; Ngāti Paoa (20 March 2021). "Ngāti Pāoa and the Trustees of the Ngāti Pāoa Iwi Trust and The Crown Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims" (PDF). New Zealand Government . Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  26. ↑ "Ōmangaia Pā". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  27. ↑ Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki and the Trustees of the Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki Trust and the Crown (7 November 2015). "Deed of settlement schedule documents" (PDF). NZ Government. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  28. ↑ "Wenderholm Regional Park: Our History" (PDF). Auckland Council. 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  29. ↑ McKenzie, Fiona (May 2017). "Cultural Values Assessment for the Warkworth North Structure Plan and Associated Development" (PDF). Manuhiri Kaitiaki Charitable Trust. Auckland Council . Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  30. ↑ Ngāti Manuhiri; The Crown (21 May 2011). "Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims" (PDF). New Zealand Government . Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  31. ↑ Rigby, Barry (August 1998). The Crown, Maori and Mahurangi 1840-1881 (PDF) (Report). Waitangi Tribunal . Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  32. 1 2 Stone 2001, pp. 188.
  33. 1 2 Te Kawerau ā Maki; The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust; The Crown (22 February 2014). "Deed of Settlement of Historical Claim" (PDF). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  34. ↑ Cass 1989, pp. 5–6.
  35. ↑ Willis 2018, pp. 7, 13.
  36. ↑ Willis 2018, pp. 13.
  37. 1 2 Cass 1989, pp. 3–4.
  38. ↑ Willis 2018, pp. 6–7.
  39. 1 2 Willis 2018, pp. 7.
  40. 1 2 Willis 2018, pp. 8.
  41. ↑ Willis 2018, pp. 9.
  42. ↑ Sheehan 2019, pp. 12.
  43. ↑ "McGowan house on Ellangowan Road, Torbay, 1908". Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections. E0073. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  44. 1 2 Reidy, Jade (2009). "How the West Was Run". In Macdonald, Finlay; Kerr, Ruth (eds.). West: The History of Waitakere. Random House. pp. 238–239. ISBN   9781869790080.
  45. 1 2 Mace, Tania (October 2006). "Browns Bay Heritage Walk" (PDF). North Shore City Council . Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  46. ↑ Blakeley, Roger (2015). "The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view". Policy Quarterly. 11 (4). doi: 10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572 . ISSN   2324-1101.
  47. ↑ "Waiake Beach Reserve". Auckland Council . Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  48. ↑ "Mission Statement & History". Torbay Sailing Club. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  49. ↑ "Waiake / Aickin Reserve". Auckland Council . Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  50. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Waiake (117900). 2018 Census place summary: Waiake

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.