Wallacean island thrush

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Wallacean island thrush
Turdus poliocephalus celebensis 1898.jpg
Illustration of T. s. celebensis male and female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Turdidae
Genus: Turdus
Species:
T. schlegelii
Binomial name
Turdus schlegelii

The Wallacean island thrush (Turdus schlegelii), also known as the Sulawesi island thrush, [1] is a species of passerine in the family Turdidae. It is found in Indonesia and Timor-Leste. It was formerly considered to be multiple subspecies of the island thrush, but was classified as a distinct species in 2024 by the IOC and Clements checklist based on morphological and phylogenic evidence. [2] [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

The Wallacean island thrush was first described by ornithologist Philip Sclater in 1861 as Turdus schlegelii based on specimens collected from Timor. [1] It's binomial name, T. scheleglii was in honour of fellow ornithologist Hermann Schlegel. It was later considered to be a subspecies of the island thrush. Following a 2023 phylogenic study of the island thrush complex, and with consideration given to morphological differences, the island thrush was split into 17 species in 2024, including the Wallacean island thrush. [4]

There are currently four recognized subspecies: [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Sulawesi Island-Thrush". Avibase. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  2. "Proposed Splits/Lumps". IOC World Bird List v14.2. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  3. "2024 Taxonomy Update—COMING SOON". eBird. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  4. Reeve, Andrew Hart; Gower, Graham; Pujolar, José Martín; Smith, Brian Tilston (January 2023). "Population genomics of the island thrush elucidates one of earth's great archipelagic radiations". Evolution Letters. 7 (1). Retrieved 20 October 2024.