Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway

Last updated

Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway
Overview
Locale Northwest England
Dates of operation1853 (1853)1985 (1985)
Route map

Contents

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Baguley
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Timperley
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to Glazebrook
(disused line)
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Broadheath
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Dunham Massey
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Heatley & Warburton
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Lymm
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Thelwall
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Latchford Viaduct
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Latchford
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former Vladivar Vodka distillery
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Warrington Wilderspool
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Warrington Arpley
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Warrington Bank Quay
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Low Level
High Level
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Eastern terminal Junction at Altrincham Altrincham, Broadheath & Timperley Apethorne, Bredbury, Brinnington, Godley, Marple & Woodley RJD 73.jpg
Eastern terminal Junction at Altrincham
Start at Warrington Arpley Acton Grange, Walton & Warrington RJD 147.jpg
Start at Warrington Arpley
Bridge over the River Mersey Rail bridge over the River Mersey at Warrington - DSC05921.JPG
Bridge over the River Mersey
Bridge over the Manchester Ship Canal Latchford Lock, Manchester Ship Canal - geograph.org.uk - 3023.jpg
Bridge over the Manchester Ship Canal
Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway Act 1851
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Citation 14 & 15 Vict. c. lxxi
Dates
Royal assent 3 July 1851
Text of statute as originally enacted
Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway Act 1853
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Citation 16 & 17 Vict. c. ccxviii
Dates
Royal assent 20 August 1853
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway was a railway line that was in operation from 1 November 1853 to 7 July 1985. The railway was created by an act of Parliament, the Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. lxxi), on 3 July 1851 [1] to build a line between Timperley Junction on the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJAR), to provide a through route to Manchester, and Warrington Arpley on the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway providing a link with Liverpool.

Renaming

Warrington and Stockport Railway Act 1853
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Citation 16 & 17 Vict. c. cxxii
Dates
Royal assent 4 August 1853
Text of statute as originally enacted

A bill to build an extension, designed by Thomas Brassey, to Stockport, passed on 4 August 1853 as the Warrington and Stockport Railway Act 1853 (16 & 17 Vict. c. cxxii), also renamed the railway company to the Warrington and Stockport Railway.

Opening

Warrington and Stockport Railway Capital Act 1858
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Long title An Act for limiting, defining, and regulating the Capital and Debt of the Warrington and Stockport Railway Company; for amending the Acts relating to the Company, and conferring on them further Powers; and for other Purposes relating to the Company.
Citation 21 & 22 Vict. c. cl
Dates
Royal assent 2 August 1858
Warrington and Stockport Railway Leasing Act 1859
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Long title An Act to transfer the Warrington and Stockport Railway to certain Companies.
Citation 22 & 23 Vict. c. cxxxviii
Dates
Royal assent 13 August 1859

The Warrington and Stockport Railway (W&SR) was opened on 1 November 1853 from a temporary station at Wilderspool in Warrington to a station at Altrincham which later became Broadheath. Delays in the delivery of iron work for the bridges over the Mersey and Bridgewater Canal meant that the line was initially isolated from the rest of the railway network. The line was opened throughout from 1 May 1854 although passenger trains terminated at Broadheath until the W&SR and MSJAR could agree on charges for passengers travelling beyond there to Manchester via Timperley.

A link with Stockport was achieved when the Stockport, Timperley and Altrincham Junction Railway (ST&AJ) opened its line on 1 February 1866 from Broadheath Junction on the W&SR to Skelton Junction on the newly opened line from Deansgate Junction to Stockport.

The London and North Western Railway operated the line from opening and on 1 January 1861 bought it. On 9 July 1893 the line was re-routed to allow for the Manchester Ship Canal, which would open in 1894, the canal being crossed by the high level Latchford Viaduct.

Closure

Passenger trains on the line ended on 10 September 1962. The line to the east of Latchford closed completely on 7 July 1985. The line was still busy at this time but extensive (and costly) repairs would have been needed to the Latchford Viaduct for continued operation – these were deemed not to be economically justifiable given that the remaining freight traffic could be diverted via alternative routes and there was no desire to extend the Manchester tram system to Warrington.

Current status and future plans

The trackbed between Latchford and Broadheath now forms part of the Trans Pennine Trail. Current plans for HS2 show it may cross the line between Heatley and Carr Green.

In March 2015 a planning application was submitted to build up to 280 homes on the former route in Latchford. [2] This would involve levelling the railway embankment to the west of Latchford viaduct. However as of 2020, nothing has been approved nor planned to continue due to the line being protected by the council.[ citation needed ]

In August 2019, the town council announced they were looking to build a mass transit network that would involve crossing the canal and have identified but yet to confirm it will go ahead. The line at Latchford. They also have announced in their proposal that any disused rail corridor in the borough is protected from development so it may be used again for either rail or different transport. [3]

In March 2020, a bid was made to the Restoring Your Railway fund to get funds for a feasibility study into reinstating the line between Warrington and Stockport. This bid was unsuccessful. [4]

In November 2021 the UK Government announced its Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands, part of which proposes the reuse of part of the line to connect Liverpool to HS2 via Warrington and involves reinstating the low-level platforms at Warrington Bank Quay station [5]

Stations

Related Research Articles

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Altrincham is a market town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, south of the River Mersey. It is 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Manchester, 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Sale and 10 miles (16 km) east of Warrington. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 52,419.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester Oxford Road railway station</span> Railway station in Manchester, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway</span> Former British railway company

The Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR) was formed in 1847 when the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne and Manchester Railway joined with authorised but unbuilt railway companies, forming a proposed network from Manchester to Grimsby. It pursued a policy of expanding its area of influence, especially in reaching west to Liverpool, which it ultimately did through the medium of the Cheshire Lines Committee network in joint partnership with the Great Northern Railway (GNR) and the Midland Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timperley</span> Human settlement in England

Timperley is a suburban village in the borough of Trafford, in Greater Manchester, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Cheshire, it is approximately six miles southwest of central Manchester. The population at the 2021 census was 11,323.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheshire Lines Committee</span> Railway in England: active from 1863 to 1947

The Cheshire Lines Committee (CLC) was formed in the 1860s and became the second-largest joint railway in Great Britain. The committee, which was often styled the Cheshire Lines Railway, operated 143 miles (230 km) of track in the then counties of Lancashire and Cheshire. The railway did not become part of the Big Four during the implementation of the 1923 grouping, surviving independently with its own management until the railways were nationalised at the beginning of 1948. The railway served Liverpool, Manchester, Stockport, Warrington, Widnes, Northwich, Winsford, Knutsford, Chester and Southport with connections to many other railways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Altrincham Interchange</span> Railway, bus and tram interchange in Greater Manchester, England

Altrincham Interchange is a transport hub in Altrincham, Greater Manchester, England. It consists of a bus station on Stamford New Road, a Northern Trains-operated heavy rail station on the Mid-Cheshire Line, and a light rail stop which forms the terminus of Manchester Metrolink's Altrincham line. The original heavy rail element of the station was opened by the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway as Altrincham and Bowdon railway station in April 1881, changing to Altrincham railway station in May 1974. The Metrolink element opened in June 1992. The Interchange underwent a complete redevelopment, at a cost of £19 million, starting in mid-July 2013. The new bus station opened officially on 7 December 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid-Cheshire line</span>

The Mid-Cheshire line is a railway line in the north-west of England that runs from Chester to Edgeley Junction, Stockport; it connects Chester with Manchester Piccadilly, via Knutsford. After Chester Northgate closed in 1969, the section between Mickle Trafford Junction and Chester was used for freight trains only until it closed in 1992; from Mickle Trafford, passenger trains use the Chester–Warrington line to Chester General instead. The route taken by passenger trains has changed over the years and now differs considerably from the original. Between 2001 and 2014, passenger journeys on the line increased to over 1.7 million per year. A near doubling of the passenger service was expected to occur from December 2018, however this did not materialise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway</span> Suburban railway in Manchester

The Manchester South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJ&AR) was a suburban railway which operated an 8+12-mile (14 km) route between Altrincham in Cheshire and Manchester London Road railway station in Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklands tram stop</span> Manchester Metrolink tram stop

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stockport, Timperley and Altrincham Junction Railway</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Stockport, Timperley and Altrincham Junction Railway (ST&AJR) was authorised by an act of Parliament, passed on 22 July 1861 to build a 8 miles 17 chains (13.2 km) railway from Stockport Portwood to Altrincham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northenden railway station</span> Former railway station in Greater Manchester, England

Northenden railway station in Sharston, Manchester, England, was built by the Stockport, Timperley and Altrincham Junction Railway (ST&AJ) and opened for passenger and goods traffic on 1 February 1866.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skelton Junction</span>

Skelton Junction is a complex of railway junctions south of Manchester in Timperley, near Altrincham. The Cheshire Lines Committee's Liverpool to Manchester line, via the Glazebrook East Junction to Skelton Junction Line and the LNWR's Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway, fed into the junction from Liverpool in the west. The Manchester, South Junction, and Altrincham Railway provided a connection from the Altrincham direction and a short spur from Timperley towards Stockport, while the CLC's Stockport, Timperley, and Altrincham Junction Railway continued east to Stockport.

West Timperley railway station was situated on the Glazebrook East Junction–Skelton Junction line of the Cheshire Lines Committee between Glazebrook and Stockport Tiviot Dale. It served the locality between 1873 and 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadheath (Altrincham) railway station</span>

Broadheath (Altrincham) railway station served Broadheath and the northern part of Altrincham in Cheshire, England, between its opening in 1853 and closure in 1962.

Cheadle LNW railway station was a railway station that served Cheadle, Cheshire, England, between 1866 and its closure in 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunham Massey railway station</span> Former railway station in Greater Manchester, England

Dunham Massey railway station was a stop on the Warrington and Altrincham Junction Railway. It served the village of Dunham Massey, in Cheshire, England. The station opened in 1854 and closed in 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heatley & Warburton railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Heatley & Warburton railway station was located in Heatley near Warburton, Greater Manchester. It opened in 1853 and closed in 1962.

Dunham W&SR railway station served Dunham Town between 1854 and closure in 1855.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glazebrook East Junction–Skelton Junction line</span> English railway line

The Glazebrook East Junction–Skelton Junction line was a railway line from Glazebrook to Skelton Junction in Greater Manchester. It connected the Cheshire Lines Committee main line from Liverpool Central to Manchester Central with lines in the Stockport area, allowing freight traffic to bypass central Manchester. It also carried a local passenger service between Stockport and Warrington Central until the early 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Altrincham Line</span> Manchester Metrolink line

The Altrincham Line is a tram line of the Manchester Metrolink running from Manchester to Altrincham in Greater Manchester. Originally a railway line, it was, along with the Bury Line, converted into a tramway during 1991–92, as part of the first phase of the Metrolink system.

References

  1. Gandy, Gordon I. "Making Tracks, part 1". mywarrington.
  2. "planning application". Latchford housing development. 24 March 2015.
  3. "Uncertainty over future of disused railway line in Latchford". 20 August 2019.
  4. Restoring Your Railway Fund: bids received gov.uk
  5. "Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands" (PDF). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  6. "Warrington Arpley". Disused stations.
  7. "Dunham Massey". Disused stations.
  8. "Broadheath]\". Disused stations.

Sources