Wayne Allan Granger (born March 15,1944) is an American former Major League Baseball right-handed relief pitcher who played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1968,1973),Cincinnati Reds (1969–1971),Minnesota Twins (1972),New York Yankees (1973),Chicago White Sox (1974),Houston Astros (1975) and Montreal Expos (1976). The 6–4,165-pound Granger was one of baseball's most effective and durable relief pitchers during the early years of Cincinnati's famed Big Red Machine. [1]
Granger graduated from Huntington High School in Huntington,Massachusetts. In 1962,just out of high school,he played for the Sagamore Clouters of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). Playing against largely collegiate competition,Granger batted .329 and led the league in home runs and RBI. He was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame in 2010. [2]
He attended Springfield College where he was a pitcher on the 1965 baseball team. [3]
Before his professional career began,Granger played two seasons in the province of Quebec in the Saguenay senior league—in 1963 for the Jonquiere Braves and in 1964 for Port-Alfred in 1964. [4]
Granger was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals as an amateur free agent in 1965. He made his big-league debut at age 24 on June 5,1968,in a 3–1 Cardinals win over the Houston Astros at the Astrodome,also earning his first save with one perfect inning in relief of starter Larry Jaster. The first-ever batter he faced was Bob Aspromonte,whom he struck out. [5] The rookie sinkerballer went 4–2 with a 2.25 ERA in 34 games that season.
However,on October 11,1968,the Cardinals traded Bobby Tolan and Granger to the Cincinnati Reds for Vada Pinson.
With the Reds in 1969 Granger posted a 9–6 record and 2.79 ERA with 27 saves in a then-National League record 90 appearances,and he won the first of two straight Sporting News Fireman of the Year awards. [6] The following season in 1970 he set a National League record with 35 saves (since broken) while going 6–5 with a 2.66 ERA in 67 games. That season,he ranked eighth in the National League Cy Young Award voting.
In June of that year,he threw the final pitch and also earned the last victory at the Reds' venerable home Crosley Field before the team moved to Riverfront Stadium. [7]
During Game 3 of the 1970 World Series against the Baltimore Orioles,Granger surrendered a grand slam to opposing pitcher Dave McNally. It is the only time in World Series history that a pitcher has hit a grand slam. The Reds lost the best-of-seven series in five games,and Granger never again pitched in the postseason.
In 1971 he again led the league in games pitched with 70,posting a 7–6 record with a 3.33 ERA and 11 saves. He was traded by the Reds to the Minnesota Twins for Tom Hall on December 3,1971. [8]
After one year with the Twins,beginning in 1973 Granger pitched for five teams in four seasons. [1] He was reacquired by the Cardinals from the Twins for Larry Hisle and John Cumberland on November 29,1972. [9] Arm injuries cut short his career in 1976.
He earned induction into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1982,only the second Reds' relief pitcher to be so honored. [7] He has since periodically returned to Cincinnati for Reds reunions including the annual RedsFest and Reds Hall of Fame inductions. [10]
Roland Glen Fingers is an American former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for three teams between 1968 and 1985. His effectiveness helped to redefine the value of relievers within baseball and to usher in the modern closer role. A seven-time All-Star,he led the major leagues in saves three times,and was named Rolaids Relief Man of the Year four times. He first gained prominence as a member of the Oakland Athletics championship teams of the early 1970s,when his flamboyant handlebar mustache made him perhaps the most identifiable member of The Mustache Gang,which led Oakland to become the only non-New York Yankees team ever to win three consecutive World Series titles. Fingers was named the Most Valuable Player of the 1974 World Series after earning a win in the opener and saves in the last three games to secure the title.
In baseball,a save is credited to a pitcher who finishes a game for the winning team under certain circumstances. A save can be earned by entering a game in which his team is leading by three or fewer runs and finishing the game by pitching at least one inning without losing the lead;entering the game with the tying run in the on-deck circle,at the plate or on the bases and finishing the game;or by pitching at least three innings in relief and finishing the game regardless of how many runs your team was winning by when entering the game. The number of saves or percentage of save opportunities successfully converted are oft-cited statistics of relief pitchers,particularly those in the closer role. The save statistic was created by journalist Jerome Holtzman in 1959 to "measure the effectiveness of relief pitchers" and was adopted as an official Major League Baseball (MLB) statistic in 1969. The save has been retroactively tabulated for pitchers before that date. Mariano Rivera is MLB's all-time leader in regular-season saves with 652,while Francisco Rodríguez earned the most saves in a single season with 62 in 2008.
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