| | |
| St. Louis office | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Genre | Securities |
| Predecessor | Wachovia Securities |
| Founded | 1879 (as Leopold Cahn & Co.) |
| Headquarters | , United States |
| Parent | Wells Fargo |
| Website | www.wellsfargoadvisors.com |
Wells Fargo Advisors is a brokerage, investing, and financial advisory company. It is a subsidiary of Wells Fargo, and is headquartered in St Louis, Missouri.
The subsidiary was formerly known as Wachovia Securities until May 2009, when it legally changed names following Wells Fargo's acquisition of Wachovia Bank. [1]
The brokerage firm Leopold Cahn & Co. was founded in New York in 1879. [2] Cahn's nephew, Jules Semon Bache, began working there as a cashier in 1880. [2] In 1892, when Bache became head of the company, the firm's name was changed to J.S. Bache & Co. [2] By 1905, the firm was trading both stocks and commodities, and had seven offices, including in Montreal and Liverpool. [2] Prior to October 1929, Jules Bache became conservative with the firm's credit and avoided investing the firm's own capital in the stock market; consequently, it weathered the stock market crash of 1929. [2]
Upon the death of Jules S. Bache in 1944, he was succeeded by his nephew, Harold L. Bache, and the following year the firm's name was shortened to Bache & Co. [2] Harold Bache brought in new partners and fresh capital, [3] and in 1965 incorporated the firm [3] as Bache & Co, Inc., [2] which by his death had expanded to 124 offices worldwide and nearly 6,000 employees. [3]
After acquiring and merging with two firms – Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc. and Shields Model Roland Inc. – in the 1970s, [2] in the late 1970s the Bache firm experienced financial difficulties. [2] The Bache Group, Inc. was acquired by Prudential Insurance Company of America in 1981. [2] The following year, the Bache securities firm was renamed Prudential-Bache Securities, [2] and in 1991 the Bache name was dropped when the firm became Prudential Securities, Inc. [2] The firm acquired two boutique investment banks shortly before 2000, but the post-bubble stock-market meltdown made the brokerage less profitable. [4]
In 2001, after de-mutualizing and instead going public, Prudential Insurance Company of America became Prudential Financial Inc. [2] In 2003 it sold its retail brokerage arm to Wachovia Bank, retaining a 38 percent stake in the new joint venture Wachovia Securities. [4] [5] [6] In 2007 Wachovia acquired the financial services firm A. G. Edwards and combined it with Wachovia Securities, which made it the second-largest brokerage firm after Merrill Lynch. [6] [7]
After Wachovia Bank experienced heavy losses during the subprime mortgage crisis, it was purchased by Wells Fargo; the deal closed on December 31, 2008. [8] Wachovia Securities became Wells Fargo Advisors, effective May 1, 2009. [1] Prudential sold its minority stake in the brokerage to Wells Fargo in December 2009. [9] [10]
In May 2022, Sol Gindi was appointed head of Wells Fargo Advisors. [11] Gindi replaced the retiring Jim Hayes, who had headed the subdivision since July 2019. [11]