Wendy Henry

Last updated

Wendy Henry is a former British journalist and newspaper editor.

Contents

Early life

Henry was born in Lancashire, England, in 1951,[ citation needed ] and with her twin sister Sara left their mother's house in St Annes on Sea in the late 1960s to move to Manchester to live with their father, a Jewish market trader. [1] [2] By the age of eighteen, she had become a mother during a short-lived marriage. [2] [3]

In their youth, Henry and her sister were active in the International Socialists. [4] [5] In 1972, she was given an absolute discharge after being accused of attempting to throw a carton of milk at Edward Heath when he visited Salford. [6] Her involvement in radical activism at the University of Manchester was spotted by Brian Whittle, Brian Taylor and Peter Reece, who took her on at the Manchester News Service. [7]

Career in journalism

In 1975, Henry was appointed to a six-month trial with the Daily Mail in Manchester, but was not given a permanent position. "I didn’t dress properly; they thought I was too scruffy," she told a Press Gazette interviewer in 2002. [8] [9] During her early career as a freelance, she did manage to gain a scoop in 1976, an interview with Geraldine Ellis, the daughter of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain, which she managed to sell to the News of the World . [3] [10] For three years, she worked as an unattached freelance for the News of the World , then become features editor of Woman . [3] She joined The Sun in 1981 as the newspaper's books reader identifying those suitable for potential serialisation, then assistant editor (features), as the deputy of Roy Greenslade. Unlike most of her colleagues, Henry was inclined to stand up to editor Kelvin MacKenzie. [11] She was the first journalist to report that Princess Margaret was having a relationship with Roddy Llewellyn. [1]

According to Greenslade, during the Falklands War, when she heard that the General Belgrano had been sunk, she joked "Gotcha", which was used by editor Kelvin MacKenzie as a Sun headline. [12] She was suspended for a month in June 1985 on full-pay by MacKenzie, who was aware of Murdoch's displeasure, for her involvement in the fabrication of an interview with the seriously injured Falklands veteran Simon Weston. He had refused to be interviewed by The Sun and publicly complained, a story which was taken up by the rival Daily Mirror . [13] [14]

Newspaper editor

Henry was then promoted to editor of the News of the World's Sunday magazine, [9] before being appointed editor of the newspaper in 1987. [15] She managed to increase the circulation of the News of the World by 400,000, but by means which even MacKenzie was reported to have found excessive. The tabloids were then under official pressure for their excesses. "Sales aren't everything, Wendy", proprietor Rupert Murdoch is reported to have told her. She resigned rather than modify her editorial policy. [16] [17]

In 1988, Henry was appointed by Robert Maxwell as editor of the Sunday People , [15] [18] where she was able to have more input into the leading articles. [19] Whilst there she became known for publishing controversial pictures, including victims of the Sioux City air crash in July 1989, which apparently led to a first warning about her future from Maxwell. [20] It was for publishing a photograph of an ailing Sammy Davis Jr (showing scars he had from his treatment for throat cancer), and another of seven-year-old Prince William urinating in public, both in the issue of 19 November 1989, for which she was sacked. [21] [18] [22] [23] According to Joe Haines, Maxwell could not remember the reason he had sacked Henry, for both photographs or which one of them. [24] However, Maxwell told Hugo Young, that it was the picture of Davis which had led to Henry's sacking. [20] In 1990, she moved to the United States to become editor of The Globe , remaining at the title until 1993. [15]

Although she has been described as the first female Fleet Street editor, she was preceded by Delarivier Manley (1711), Rachel Beer (1891–1904) and Mary Howarth (1903). [25]

Later career

In the mid-1990s she produced A Current Affair on Fox. She went on to edit the "Spotlight" supplement of the New York Daily News from its launch, [9] and then Successful Slimming before returning to London to launch a British edition. [26] She next worked for Parkhill Publishing alongside Eve Pollard, [9] and spent a year editing Real Homes , during this period circulation increased by 7%. [26]

Henry became Press Officer for Battersea Dogs Home in 1997, [15] and was later secretary to several committees at the centre. In 2002, she began working for them as a full-time dog re-socialiser. [9] [27] In 2004, she joined noSWeat journalism training as a Professor of Anecdotes. [28]

Related Research Articles

Page 3, or Page Three, was a British newspaper convention of publishing a large image of a topless female glamour model on the third page of mainstream red-top tabloids. The Sun introduced the feature in November 1970, which boosted its readership and prompted competing tabloids—including The Daily Mirror, TheSunday People, and TheDaily Star—to begin featuring topless models on their own third pages. Well-known Page 3 models included Linda Lusardi, Samantha Fox, Debee Ashby, Maria Whittaker, Katie Price, Keeley Hazell, and Jakki Degg.

<i>News of the World</i> 1843–2011 British tabloid newspaper

The News of the World was a weekly national "red top" tabloid newspaper published every Sunday in the United Kingdom from 1843 to 2011. It was at one time the world's highest-selling English-language newspaper, and at closure still had one of the highest English-language circulations. It was originally established as a broadsheet by John Browne Bell, who identified crime, sensation and vice as the themes that would sell most copies. The Bells sold to Henry Lascelles Carr in 1891; in 1969, it was bought from the Carrs by Rupert Murdoch's media firm News Limited. Reorganised into News International, a subsidiary of News Corporation, the newspaper was transformed into a tabloid in 1984 and became the Sunday sister paper of The Sun.

<i>Daily Mirror</i> British daily tabloid newspaper

The Daily Mirror is a British national daily tabloid newspaper. Founded in 1903, it is owned by parent company Reach plc. From 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the title on its masthead was simply The Mirror. It had an average daily print circulation of 716,923 in December 2016, dropping to 587,803 the following year. Its Sunday sister paper is the Sunday Mirror. Unlike other major British tabloids such as The Sun and the Daily Mail, the Mirror has no separate Scottish edition; this function is performed by the Daily Record and the Sunday Mail, which incorporate certain stories from the Mirror that are of Scottish significance.

Kelvin Calder MacKenzie is an English media executive and a former newspaper editor. He became editor of The Sun in 1981, by which time the publication was established as Britain's largest circulation newspaper. After leaving The Sun in 1994, he was appointed to executive roles in satellite television and other broadcasting outlets, as well as being involved in a number of publishing enterprises.

Richard Littlejohn is an English author, broadcaster and opinion column writer, having started his career as a journalist. As of May 2023, he writes a twice-weekly column for the Daily Mail about British affairs.

<i>Sunday Mail</i> (Scotland) Scottish newspaper

The Sunday Mail is a Scottish tabloid newspaper published every Sunday. It is the sister paper of the Daily Record and is owned by Reach plc.

<i>The Northern Echo</i> Newspaper

The Northern Echo is a regional daily morning newspaper based in the town of Darlington in North East England, serving mainly southern County Durham and northern Yorkshire. The paper covers national as well as regional news. In 2007, its then-editor claimed that it was one of the most famous provincial newspapers in the United Kingdom. Its first edition was published on 1 January 1870.

Hubert Kinsman Cudlipp, Baron Cudlipp, OBE, was a Welsh journalist and newspaper editor noted for his work on the Daily Mirror in the 1950s and 1960s. He served as chairman of the Mirror Group group of newspapers from 1963 to 1967, and the chairman of the International Publishing Corporation from 1968–1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marina Hyde</span> British journalist

Marina Hyde is an English journalist. She joined The Guardian newspaper in 2000 and, as one of the newspaper's columnists, writes three articles each week on current affairs, celebrity, and sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roy Greenslade</span> British academic and journalist (born 1946)

Roy Greenslade is a British author and freelance journalist, and a former professor of journalism. He worked in the UK newspaper industry from the 1960s onwards. As a media commentator, he wrote a daily blog from 2006 to 2018 for The Guardian and a column for London's Evening Standard from 2006 to 2016. Under a pseudonym, Greenslade also wrote for the Sinn Féin newspaper An Phoblacht during the late 1980s whilst also working on Fleet Street. In 2021, it was reported in The Times newspaper, citing an article by Greenslade in the British Journalism Review, that he supported the bombing campaign of the Provisional IRA. Following this revelation, Greenslade resigned as Honorary Visiting Professor at City, University of London.

Bernard Shrimsley was a British journalist and newspaper editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kay (journalist, born 1943)</span> British journalist (1943–2021)

John Michael Kay was a British journalist who worked for The Sun newspaper for several decades. He was twice named 'Reporter of the Year' in the British Press Awards. In 1977 he was convicted of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility after killing his wife and was admitted to a psychiatric hospital for treatment.

Arthur David Banks was a British newspaper editor and broadcaster.

<i>The Sun</i> (United Kingdom) British tabloid newspaper

The Sun is a British tabloid newspaper, published by the News Group Newspapers division of News UK, itself a wholly owned subsidiary of Lachlan Murdoch's News Corp. It was founded as a broadsheet in 1964 as a successor to the Daily Herald, and became a tabloid in 1969 after it was purchased by its current owner. The Sun had the largest daily newspaper circulation in the United Kingdom, but was overtaken by freesheet rival Metro in March 2018.

Damien McCrystal became the first City editor of The Sun, News International’s daily tabloid, in September 1987 after Robert Worcester, the founder of Market & Opinion Research International told Rupert Murdoch, the owner of News International, that the wave of utility company privatisations in the UK had turned one-quarter of The Sun’s readers into share-owners.

Geoffrey George Goodman was a British journalist, broadcaster and writer. Following periods on the News Chronicle and the Daily Herald, he was a senior journalist on the Daily Mirror from 1969 to 1986. Goodman was known as "the doyen of industrial correspondents" for his extensive contacts and prominent role covering British industrial disputes.

Matt Nixson is a British journalist, PR executive and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgina Henry</span> British journalist (1960–2014)

Georgina Clare Henry was a British journalist. Associated with The Guardian newspaper for 25 years from 1989 until her death in 2014, she held several senior positions at the newspaper.

Peter Chippindale was a British newspaper journalist and author. He was born to Keith and Ruth Chippindale in Northern India, where his father was a captain in the 11th Sikh regiment. As a child he attended Sedbergh School

Coverage of the Hillsborough disaster by <i>The Sun</i> News coverage of a human crush

Coverage of the 1989 Hillsborough disaster by the British tabloid The Sun led to the newspaper's decline in Liverpool and the broader Merseyside region, with organised boycotts against it. The disaster occurred at a football match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. Ninety-seven Liverpool supporters were crushed to death, and several hundred others were injured, due to negligence by the South Yorkshire Police. On 19 April 1989, four days after the incident, The Sun published a front-page story with the headline "The Truth" containing a number of falsehoods alleging that Liverpool supporters were responsible for the accident.

References

  1. 1 2 Brooks, Richard (5 June 1987). "Wapping editor is closet book-worm". The Observer .
  2. 1 2 Reynolds, Stanley (21 November 1989). "Curtains for a freak show". The Guardian .
  3. 1 2 3 Chippindale, Peter; Horrie, Chris (2005) [1990]. Stick It Up Your Punter!: The Uncut Story of the Sun Newspaper. London: Pocket Books. pp. 132–33.
  4. Sullivan, John (1988). "As Soon As This Pub Closes..." What Next?. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  5. "Wendy calling, folks". The Guardian . 2 July 1987.
  6. "Woman who threw milk discharged". The Guardian . 15 April 1972.
  7. Reece, Peter (16 December 2005). "Brian Whittle". Press Gazette . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  8. Griffiths, Dennis, ed. (1992). The Encyclopedia of the British Press, 1492–1992. London & Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 304.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Morgan, Jean (25 January 2002). "It's a dog's life from now on for newshound Henry". Press Gazette . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  10. Greenslade, p. 507
  11. Greenslade, Roy (2004) [2003]. Press Gang: How Newspapers Make Profits from Propaganda. London, Basingstoke & Oxford: Pan Macmillan. p. 370. ISBN   9780330393768.
  12. Greenslade, Roy (25 February 2002). "A new Britain, a new kind of newspaper". The Guardian .
  13. Rusbridger, Alan (15 June 1985). "Diary". The Guardian .
  14. Greenslade, p. 451
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Inside Story: The ex-editors' files". The Independent . 9 May 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  16. Chippendfale & Horrie, p. 400–401
  17. Hagerty, Bill (11 December 2000). "The future is not Rosie". New Statesman . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  18. 1 2 Frankel, Glenn (4 December 1989). "Foreign Journal". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  19. Davies, Nicholas (1992). The Unknown Maxwell. Sidgwick & Jackson. p. 47.
  20. 1 2 Chippindale & Horrie, p. 415
  21. Sanders, Karen (2004) [2003]. Ethics and Journalism. London: Sage. p. 12, n. 1. ISBN   9780761969662.
  22. Time (magazine)
  23. Bell, Emily (28 May 2000). "It's a woman's world, on Sunday". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  24. Haines, Joe (2019). Kick 'Em Back: Wilson, Maxwell and Me. Guildford, Surrey: Grosvenor House Publishing. p. 233. ISBN   9781786234926.
  25. Freeman, Hadley (16 June 2005). "Ladies of the press". The Guardian . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  26. 1 2 Kennedy, Phillippa (2 August 2001). "Henry steps aside from Real Homes for internet project". Press Gazette . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  27. "'Killer bimbo' Henry goes to the dogs". The Guardian. 24 January 2002. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  28. "New professor at London journalism training centre". Press Gazette . 29 January 2004. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Media offices
Preceded by Editor of the News of the World
19871988
Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Editor of The Sun
19881989
Succeeded by
Preceded by Editor of the Sunday People
1989
Succeeded by
Preceded by
?
Editor of The Globe
19901993
Succeeded by
?