William Elmer Bryan Jr. | |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | 'Bill' |
Born | Flint, Michigan, U.S. | October 5, 1921
Died | April 6, 2008 86) Ocean Springs, Mississippi, U.S. | (aged
Buried | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Air Force |
Years of service | 1942–1974 |
Rank | Major General |
Unit | 339th Fighter Group 18th Fighter Bomber Wing |
Commands held | Air Force Fighter Weapons School 4520th Combat Crew Training Wing 4th Tactical Fighter Wing 831st Air Division Nineteenth Air Force |
Battles/wars | World War II Korean War Vietnam War |
Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Air Force Distinguished Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross (5) Bronze Star Medal Air Medal (24) |
William Elmer Bryan Jr. (October 5, 1921 - April 6, 2008) was a United States Air Force Major General and a flying ace. Bryan flew combined total of 235 combat missions in World War II and Korean War, and was credited in destroying 7.5 enemy aircraft in aerial combat during World War II. He retired in 1974, after 33 years of distinguished service. [1]
Bryan was born on October 5, 1921, in Flint, Michigan. He graduated from Flint High School in 1939. [1]
He enlisted in the Aviation Cadet Program of the U.S. Army Air Corps on March 27, 1942, and was commissioned as second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Air Forces and awarded his pilot wings on February 6, 1943, at Luke Field, Arizona. [2]
On August 9, 1943, Bryan was promoted to first lieutenant. In March 1944, he was assigned to the 504th Fighter Squadron of the 339th Fighter Group in the European Theater of Operations. Based at RAF Fowlmere, he flew missions in the North American P-51 Mustang. [1] [3]
Bryan was credited with a shared aerial victory of a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 over Dannenberg, Germany on May 24, 1944. He was credited with his first solo aerial victories on May 30, when he shot down two Fw 190s over Magdeburg, Germany. Scoring additional aerial victories, he finally became a flying ace on December 31, 1944, when he shot down a Fw 190, his fifth aerial victory, over Hamburg, Germany. Bryan scored his final aerial victories (sixth and seventh aerial victories) on March 2, 1945, over Magdeburg. [4] [5]
During World War II, Bryan was credited with the destruction of 7.5 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 1 probable, and 1 destroyed on the ground while strafing enemy airfields. Ranking him as top scoring ace of the 339th FG, he flew an unnamed P-51B and P-51D bearing the name "Big Noise". He flew a total of 114 missions, and was awarded four Distinguished Flying Crosses and fifteen Air Medals during the war. [5] [2] [6]
At the end of the war in December 1945, Bryan returned to the United States. He served at Headquarters of the Tactical Air Command at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia, and then as an advisor to Air National Guard fighter squadrons in Minnesota and South Dakota. In August 1949 he was assigned as operations and training officer for an Air Force Reserve wing at Scott Air Force Base in Illinois. [1]
During the Korean War, Bryan flew missions in the F-51 Mustang with the 12th Fighter-Bomber Squadron of the 18th Fighter Bomber Wing in South Korea from August 1950 to April 1951. Flying 121 missions, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for leading attacks against enemy transportation facilities and materiel on the time period of February 1 to February 21, 1951, during which his squadron was able to locate 466 enemy vehicles of which 389 were totally destroyed and the remainder severely damaged. Along with his Distinguished Service Cross, Bryan was also awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal and nine Air Medals during the war. [7] [5] [1]
After returning from Korea in April 1951, Bryan was assigned to Headquarters Tactical Air Command with duties involving joint air-ground tactical doctrine under the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations. He attended the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, from January 1955 to June 1955 and then was assigned to Headquarters U.S. Air Force in the Pentagon with the Tactical Fighter Branch in the Directorate of Requirements. [1]
From August 1959 to August 1962, Bryan served as chief, Air Offense Division, at Headquarters of the U.S. Air Forces in Europe, in Wiesbaden, Germany. On his return to the United States, he attended the National War College, Washington, D.C. After graduation in July 1963, he was assigned to Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, as commandant of the Air Force Fighter Weapons School and later as vice commander of the 4520th Combat Crew Training Wing. [1]
Bryan was commander of the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina, from January 1965 until January 1966, when he assumed duties as commander of the 831st Air Division, George Air Force Base, California. During the Vietnam War, Bryan was assigned as deputy chief of staff, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam in November 1967. According to his recollections, he flew a single mission during the war from a USAF air base in Thailand to North Vietnam. [1] [8]
In June 1969 he returned to the United States and was assigned as chief of staff for Headquarters of the Tactical Air Command at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia. In December 1970, Bryan assumed duties as commander of the Nineteenth Air Force, Tactical Air Command, with headquarters at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina. His final assignment was with Allied Forces Central Europe headquarters in July 1972 with duties as deputy chief of staff for operations and intelligence and as senior U.S. representative to the headquarters. [1]
Bryan retired from the Air Force on June 1, 1974. [1]
Bryan and his wife Olive had four children. After his retirement, the family moved to Ocean Springs, Mississippi. Olive died on 2005. [6]
Bryan died on April 6, 2008, at the age of 86. He was cremated, and his and his wife's ashes were interred at Arlington National Cemetery. [9]
Date | # | Type | Location | Aircraft flown | Unit Assigned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 24, 1944 | 0.5 | Focke-Wulf Fw 190 | Dannenberg, Germany | P-51B Mustang | 503 FS, 339 FG |
May 30, 1944 | 2 | Fw 190 | Magdeburg, Germany | P-51B | 503 FS, 339 FG |
June 21, 1944 | 1 | Messerschmitt Me 410 | Stettin, Germany | P-51B | 503 FS, 339 FG |
August 5, 1944 | 1 | Fw 190 | Hameln, Germany | P-51D Mustang | 503 FS, 339 FG |
December 31, 1944 | 1 | Fw 190 | Hamburg, Germany | P-51D | 503 FS, 339 FG |
March 2, 1945 | 1 | Fw 190 | Magdeburg, Germany | P-51D | 503 FS, 339 FG |
March 2, 1945 | 1 | Messerschmitt Bf 109 | Magdeburg, Germany | P-51D | 503 FS, 339 FG |
General Bryan is a command pilot with more than 5,000 hours of flying time. His military decorations and awards include the Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross with four oak leaf clusters, Bronze Star Medal, and Air Medal with 23 oak leaf clusters. [1]
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Air Force) to Major William Elmer Bryan, Jr., United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot with the 12th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 19th Fighter Bomb Group, Fifth Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea during the period 1 through 21 February 1951. Displaying superb leadership, dauntless courage, and exceptional aeronautical skill, Major Bryan led his squadron of F-51 fighter aircraft on attacks against enemy transportation facilities and materiel. With total disregard for his personal safety, and ignoring the perils of enemy anti-aircraft, automatic weapons, and small-arms fire, Major Bryan repeatedly flew over hazardous mountain terrain at low speed and minimum altitude in search of camouflaged enemy vehicles and supplies. During this period, Major Bryan personally succeeded in detecting 82 vehicles which had been cleverly camouflaged by the enemy. Before destroying those targets, he led his flight in low level passes over the areas pointing out the camouflage techniques, and completely disregarded the damage frequently inflicted upon his own aircraft by enemy fire. As a direct result of this valuable instruction in camouflage detection, Major Bryan's squadron was able to locate 466 enemy vehicles of which 389 were totally destroyed and the remainder severely damaged. [7]
General John Charles Meyer was an American World War II flying ace, and later the commander-in-chief of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) and director of the Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. SAC was the United States' major nuclear deterrent force with bombers, tankers and reconnaissance aircraft, and intercontinental ballistic missiles. The Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff coordinated the nation's nuclear war plans and developed the Single Integrated Operations Plan.
George Earl Preddy Jr. was a United States Army Air Forces officer during World War II and an American ace credited with 26.83 enemy air-to-air kills, ranking him as the top P-51 Mustang ace of World War II and eighth on the list of highest scoring American aces.
The United States Air Force's 347th Rescue Group is an active combat search and rescue unit assigned to the 23rd Wing at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia.
Jay Thorpe Robbins was a career officer in the United States Air Force who rose to the rank of lieutenant general. He was also a United States Army Air Forces fighter ace of World War II.
The 359th Fighter Group was a United States Army Air Force fighter unit that was active during World War II. Following organization and training in the United States, the group deployed to the European Theater of Operations, operating from RAF East Wretham. The fighter group flew 346 combat missions over continental Europe and claimed 373 enemy aircraft in aerial combat and strafing attacks; probable destruction of 23; and damage to 185. It was awarded the Distinguished Unit Citation for its actions. The group flew its last mission on 20 April 1945, then returned to the United States for inactivation.
The 339th Fighter Group was a unit of the United States Air Forces during World War II. It comprised the 503rd, 504th, and 505th Fighter Squadrons.
Lieutenant General Winton Whittier Marshall was a United States Air Force general and flying ace. He was deputy commander in chief, U.S. Readiness Command, with headquarters at MacDill Air Force Base in Florida before retiring in 1977.
William Thomas Whisner Jr. was a career officer and pilot in the United States Air Force, retiring as a colonel with 30 years of military service. He was a fighter ace with Army Air Forces over Europe in World War II and a jet fighter ace with the Air Force in the Korean War.
Cuthbert Augustus "Bill" Pattillo was a major general in the United States Air Force who served as director of plans and policy for the United States Readiness Command at MacDill Air Force Base. Patillo was well known in the aviation community as a pioneer in jet aerobatic demonstration teams and was highly decorated as a fighter pilot, serving in World War II and the Vietnam War, and was a founding member of the Thunderbirds, the US Air Force Air Demonstration Squadron.
John William Mitchell was an officer of the United States Air Force, a flying ace and the leader of Operation Vengeance, the mission to shoot down Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. He served in World War II and the Korean War.
Gerald Richard Johnson was a World War II flying ace who flew for the United States Army Air Forces. Johnson commanded the 9th Fighter Squadron and 49th Fighter Group, and became the fourth ranking fighter ace in the Pacific during World War II. He ended his war career with 22 kills.
Glenn Todd Eagleston was a career officer in the United States Air Force and the leading ace of Ninth Air Force in Europe in World War II. Eagleston was credited with 18 1/2 victories, two probable victories, and seven damaged German aircraft. He also destroyed at least five enemy aircraft on the ground, while flying P-51 Mustangs with the 354th Fighter Group.
Robert Burdette Westbrook was a United States Army Air Forces lieutenant colonel and a World War II flying ace. Westbrook commanded the 44th Fighter Squadron, and became the leading fighter ace of the Thirteenth Air Force. He is also the ninth ranking fighter ace in the Pacific during World War II and also one of ten United States Army Air Forces pilots who became an ace in two different types of fighter aircraft.
Paul Page Douglas Jr was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force. During World War II, he flew the P-47 Thunderbolt in the European Theater of Operations and became one of the most highly decorated flying aces of the war. In 1968, he served as the commander of the 388th Tactical Fighter Wing and flew a full tour of bombing and fighter missions over North Vietnam. He retired from the Air Force on 1970.
Philip Edward Tovrea Jr. was a U.S. Army Air Forces World War II flying ace who was awarded the Silver Star Medal for gallantry and the Distinguished Flying Cross for extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight while serving as a P-38 Fighter Pilot of the 27th Fighter Squadron. He is credited with shooting down 8 enemy aircraft in aerial combat.
William Douglas Dunham was an American flying ace in the 348th Fighter Group during World War II, scoring 16 aerial victories. He retired from the United States Air Force in 1970 at the rank of brigadier general.
Robert F. Titus was a brigadier general and a career fighter pilot in the United States Air Force. Titus flew a combined total of 500 combat missions in Korean War and Vietnam War, and was credited in destroying 3 enemy aircraft in aerial combat during the Vietnam War.
Willard Wesley Millikan was a United States Air Force Major General and a flying ace, who was credited in destroying 13 enemy aircraft in aerial combat during World War II. He retired in 1969, after 28 years of distinguished service.
Frank Lewis Gailer Jr. was an American flying ace in the 357th Fighter Group during World War II, and a career fighter pilot in the United States Air Force. During World War II, Gailer was credited in the destruction of 5.5 enemy aircraft in aerial combat before he was subsequently shot down and taken prisoner. During Vietnam War, he commanded a fighter wing and flew more than 200 combat missions.
Van Edgar Chandler was an American military officer and flying ace who was credited in destroying five enemy aircraft in aerial combat during World War II, becoming the youngest flying ace in the United States Armed Forces. He flew missions in the Korean War and Vietnam War, before his retirement from the United States Air Force in 1974 with the rank of colonel.
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government