William Henry Brown (aviator)

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William Henry Brown
Nickname(s)"Harry"
Born(1894-03-12)12 March 1894
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Died28 February 1969(1969-02-28) (aged 74)
Steilacoom, Washington, U.S.
AllegianceCanada
Service/branch Canadian Expeditionary Force
Royal Flying Corps
RankLieutenant
Unit No. 84 Squadron RAF
Awards Military Cross

Lieutenant William Henry Brown was a Canadian World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories.

Contents

Early life

William Henry Brown was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada on 12 March 1894. He joined the 1st Canadian Signal Corps of the Canadian Expeditionary Force to serve in World War I. After two years with Signals, he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in early 1917. [1] [2]

World War I

By August 1917, Brown was posted to 84 Squadron as a fighter pilot. He scored his first aerial victory with them on 26 November 1917, and would continue to score with them until 3 April 1918. Five days later, he was transferred off combat duty and returned to Home Establishment in England. [2] He won a Military Cross for his valour. As the award citation makes clear, his bravery in dogfights was not the only reason for his medal; ground attacks against enemy troops were also prized. [1]

Brown's Military Cross was gazetted on 22 June 1918:

....Whilst bombing an enemy aerodrome his squadron was attacked by a formation of 40 enemy scouts. He engaged one of these with the result that it dived straight to the ground. He was then attacked by another machine, and by skilful piloting he succeeded in firing at close range behind its tail, with the result that it fell on its back and went down out of control. Later, whilst leading a low-flying attack on enemy troops he dropped four bombs from a very low altitude, scattering the enemy in all directions, and then at a height of 300 feet engaging them with machine gun fire. Shortly afterwards he attacked two enemy two-seater planes, crashing them both to earth. In addition to these he has shot down out of control four other hostile machines, and has displayed throughout the recent operations marked gallantry and skill. [3]

Post World War I

Although Brown survived the war, his subsequent life is a mystery until his death on 28 February 1969 in Steilacoom, Washington, USA. [1]

List of aerial victories

No.Date/timeAircraftFoeResultLocationNotes
128 November 1917 @ 0800 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a serial number B559 Albatros D.V Driven down out of controlBetween Fonsommes and Mont-d'Origny
223 December 1917 @ 1300 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n B559German reconnaissance planeDriven down out of controlNorth of Saint-Quentin Victory shared with Edward Pennell
310 March 1918 @ 1420 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C5384German reconnaissance planeDriven down out of control Bellicourt
417 March 1918 @ 1730 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C9263 Fokker Triplane Driven down out of controlCrevecoeur
518 March 1918 @ 1130 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C9263Albatros D.VDriven down out of control Saint-Souplet
618 March 1918 @ 1130 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C9263Albatros D.VDriven down out of controlSaint-Souplet
725 March 1918 @ 0920 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C9267German reconnaissance planeDestroyedFlers
825 March 1918 @ 0930 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C9267German reconnaissance planeSet on fire; destroyedFlersVictory shared with Robert Grosvenor
93 April 1918 @ 1200 hoursRoyal Aircraft Factory SE.5a s/n C9263Albatros D.VDriven down out of controlWest of Villers-Bretonneux [1]

Endnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 The Aerodrome website http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/brown7.php Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  2. 1 2 Shores, et al, p. 90.
  3. ↑ (Supplement to the London Gazette, 22 June 1918, p. 7404) http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30761/supplements/7404 Retrieved 29 June 2011.

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References


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