Women's football in Lebanon | |
---|---|
Country | Lebanon |
Governing body | Lebanon Football Association |
National team(s) | Women's national team |
First played | 1964 (unofficially) 2005 (officially) |
Registered players | 650 (as of 2019) |
Clubs | 11 (2023–24) |
National competitions | |
Club competitions | |
International competitions | |
Women's football in Lebanon officially began in 2005, with the creation of the Lebanese Women's Football (LWF). Despite the prejudice women have faced for playing football, the sport's popularity has risen since the late 2010s. Indeed, Lebanon has achieved significant success within the West Asia region.
Founded in 2008, the Lebanese Women's Football League is the national club league; Sadaka and SAS won the league a record seven times each. Internationally, Safa became the first Lebanese team to win the WAFF Women's Clubs Championship in 2022.
The senior national team, who made their debut in 2006, finished runners-up in the WAFF Women's Championship in 2022, and in third place twice in 2007 and 2019. The youth teams won the Arab U-17 Women's Cup in 2015, the WAFF U-18 Girls Championship in 2019 and 2022, and the WAFF U-16 Girls Championship in 2019 and 2023.
In 1964, the American University of Beirut (AUB) appointed their first-ever women's physical education teacher, Rose La Sorte from the United States. She introduced women's football to AUB's curriculum for the first time. [1]
It wasn't until October–November 1998 that the AUB formed a proper women's football team, under the initiative of student Luma Shihab-Eldin. [2] In February 1999, the AUB played their first game against the women's team of the Notre Dame University–Louaize (NDU), which finished 4–4. [3] Two other schools in Lebanon also had a women's football team: the American Community School Beirut (ACS) and the International College, Beirut (IC). [4] In 2002, the first interscholastic girls' football tournament was played. [2]
In 2005, the Lebanese Women's Football (LWF) committee was formed, affiliated to the Lebanese Football Association (LFA), to oversee the women's national teams. [5] From the late 2010s, football became more widespread among the female population in Lebanon. [6] Indeed, in 2019 there were 650 registered players, compared to 150 in 2005. [5] With the LFA investing more into the women's youth system, Lebanon has achieved considerable success within its region (West Asia) both at the national team and club levels. [6] [7]
The Lebanese Women's Football League was founded in 2008, with Sadaka winning the first title. [8] They went on to win seven league titles in a row, [8] until they dissolved in 2014. From the 2014–15 season onwards, Stars Association for Sports (SAS) became the dominating force in Lebanon, winning seven of the following 10 league titles. [8] There are two domestic women's cup competitions in Lebanon: the Lebanese Women's FA Cup and the Lebanese Women's Super Cup. [9]
In 2019, SAS finished runners-up in the inaugural edition of the WAFF Women's Clubs Championship, a club competition for teams from West Asia. [10] Safa became the first Lebanese team to win the competition, winning the final of the second edition in 2022. [11]
Founded in 2005 as one of the earliest women's national teams in West Asia, the senior national team made it debut at the 2006 Arab Women's Championship, where they finished in last place. [12] They took part in their first official qualification tournament at the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualifiers. [13] Lebanon finished runners-up at the WAFF Women's Championship in 2022, [14] and in third place in 2007 and in 2019. [15] [16]
At the youth level, Lebanon won the Arab U-17 Women's Cup in 2015, while in 2019 they won both the WAFF U-15 Girls Championship and the WAFF U-18 Girls Championship. [17] [18] In 2022, Lebanon won the WAFF U-18 Girls Championship for the second time, defeating Syria 5–1 in the final as hosts, [19] and in 2023 they won their second WAFF U-16 Girls Championship. [20]
While not popular, women's football has mainly been played in affluent areas in Lebanon since the 2000s. [5] [21] One of the barriers of the growing sport has been the prejudice that many women have faced for playing it. [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]
The sport has become more popular since the late 2010s, [6] with increasing numbers in participation nationwide and more supporters (both women and men) in the stands. [5] Many parents also encourage their daughters to play. [6] However, while women's participation in football has been generally viewed positively in most cities, the more conservative communities still view football as a "male sport". [5]
In 2017, Doumouh Al Bakkar became the first Lebanese female referee to officiate a game between men, in a friendly game between Lebanese Premier League sides Safa and Tadamon Sour. [27] Regarding her experience refereeing a match between two top-tier men's clubs, Al Bakkar stated: "Some players were surprised at the idea of a woman officiating the game, others laughed. But of course, on the other hand, some were cooperative and offered me words of encouragement". [27]
Football is the most popular sport in Lebanon. It was introduced to Lebanon in the late-19th century, becoming particularly popular among teachers and students Christian schools. The Lebanese Football Association (LFA) was formed in 1933 as one of the earliest administrative bodies for association football in the Middle East. The Lebanon national team made its unofficial debut in 1935 against Romanian club CA Timișoara (T.A.C.), while their first official FIFA game was in 1940 against Mandatory Palestine.
Stars Association for Sports, or simply SAS, is a women's football club section of the similarly-named sports academy, based in Aley, Lebanon. Founded in 2011 as Stars Academy for Sports, they have competed in the Lebanese Women's Football League since 2014.
The Lebanon women's national under-20 football team, colloquially known as "the Lady Cedars", represents Lebanon in international women's youth football. The team is controlled by the Lebanon Football Association (LFA), the governing body for football in Lebanon. The team also serves as the women's national under-19 and women's national under-18 football team of Lebanon.
Racha Mohammad Yaghi is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Lebanese club SAS.
Layla Pascal "Lili" Iskandar is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for Saudi Women's Premier League club Al-Ittihad and the Lebanon national team. A versatile forward, Iskandar can also play as a winger.
Samira Mohamad Awad is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a winger for Lebanese club SAS and the Lebanon national team.
Yara Antoine Bou Rada is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for Lebanese club EFP and the Lebanon national team.
Hanin Maher Tamim is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for Lebanese club SAS and the Lebanon national team.
Safa Women's Football Club, or simply Safa, was a women's football club based in Wata El-Museitbeh, Beirut, Lebanon, section of the homonymous football club. Founded in 2019, they competed in the Lebanese Women's Football League, which they won in 2020–21. They were disbanded following the 2021–22 season.
The WAFF Women's Clubs Championship is an international women's association football competition. It involves club teams from countries affiliated with the West Asian governing body WAFF. The competition was first played in 2019, with five teams participating at the time. Safa are the current champions, having won the 2022 edition.
Dima Hani Al Kasti is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a left-back or left winger for Saudi Arabian club Al Hilal and the Lebanon national team.
The 2022 WAFF Women's Clubs Championship was the second edition of the WAFF Women's Clubs Championship, the West Asian women's club football championship organised by the WAFF.
Doumouh Ibrahim Al Bakkar is a Lebanese football referee who officiates primarily in the Lebanese Women's Football League.
Sahar Dbouk is a Lebanese football player and coach. A centre-back, she is a player-coach for Lebanese club Super Girls, of whom she is also the chairman, and is head coach of the Lebanon women's national under-16 team. Dbouk represented Lebanon internationally as a player.
Sara Abbas Bakri is a Lebanese former footballer and futsal player who played as a midfielder. She represented Lebanon internationally in both football and futsal.
Nancy Krikor Tchaylian is a Lebanese football and futsal player who plays as an attacking midfielder for Saudi Arabian club Al-Taqadom.
Syntia Hikmat Salha is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a winger or midfielder for Cypriot club Lakatamia and the Lebanon national team.
Jouana Toufic Hamze is a Lebanese football coach and former player who is the assistant coach of the Lebanon women's national team. She played as a defender for the Lebanon national team.
Waed Bilal Raed is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a left wing-back for Lebanese club SAS and the Lebanon national team.
The 2019 WAFF U-15 Girls Championship was the 2nd edition of the WAFF U-15 Girls Championship, an international women's football youth tournament organised by the West Asian Football Federation for the women's under-15 national teams of West Asia. Initially, Lebanon was scheduled to host the tournament from December 12 to 16, featuring four teams, with players born on or after 1 January 2004 eligible to participate. In November 2019, it was announced that the hosting rights had been reallocated to Jordan, which would serve as the new host.