FIFA World Player of the Year | |
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Presented by | FIFA |
First awarded | 1991 |
Last awarded | 2009 |
Most awards | Zinedine Zidane Ronaldo (3 awards each) |
Website | fifa.com |
Related | FIFA Ballon d'Or The Best FIFA Men's Player |
FIFA Women's World Player of the Year | |
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Presented by | FIFA |
First awarded | 2001 |
Last awarded | 2015 |
Most awards | Marta (5 awards) |
Website | fifa.com |
Related | The Best FIFA Women's Player |
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
Originally a single award for the world's best men's player, parallel awards for men and women were awarded from 2001 to 2009. The men's award was subsumed into the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010 while the women's award remained until 2015. After 2015 both men's and women's awards became part of The Best FIFA Football Awards.
During the men's era, Brazilian players won 8 out of 19 years, compared to three wins – the second most – for French players. In terms of individual players, Brazil again led with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each. [1] [2] The youngest winner was Ronaldo, who won at 20 years old in 1996, and the oldest winner was Fabio Cannavaro, who won aged 33 in 2006. [3] [4] Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane each won the award three times, while Ronaldo and Ronaldinho were the only players to win in successive years. From 2010 to 2015, the equivalent men's award was the FIFA Ballon d'Or, following a merging of the FIFA World Player of the Year and the France Football Ballon d'Or awards. [5] [6] Since 2016, the awards have been replaced by The Best FIFA Men's Player and The Best FIFA Women's Player awards. [7]
Eight women's footballers – three Germans, three Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese – have won the award. Marta, the youngest recipient at age 20 in 2006, has won five successive awards, the most of any player. Birgit Prinz won three times in a row and Mia Hamm won twice in a row. The oldest winner is Nadine Angerer, who was 35 when she won in 2013; she is also the only goalkeeper of either sex to win.
The winners are chosen by the coaches and captains of national teams as well as by international media representatives invited by FIFA. [8] In a voting system based on positional voting, each voter is allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists are ordered based on total number of points. Following criticism from some sections of the media over nominations in previous years, FIFA has since 2004 provided shortlists from which its voters can select their choices. [9]
Source: [1]
From 2010 to 2015, the award was merged with the Ballon d'Or to become the FIFA Ballon d'Or in a six-year partnership with France Football . In 2016, FIFA rebranded the award as The Best FIFA Men's Player.
A single article from the Portuguese magazine A Bola reporting about the 1992 award mentions the former award winners Lothar Matthäus in 1991, but also Diego Maradona in 1990. There is no other evidence of the award being presented by FIFA prior to 1991. [10]
Player | Winner | Runner-up | Third place |
---|---|---|---|
Zinedine Zidane | 3 (1998, 2000, 2003) | 1 (2006) | 2 (1997, 2002) |
Ronaldo | 3 (1996, 1997, 2002) | 1 (1998) | 1 (2003) |
Ronaldinho | 2 (2004, 2005) | — | 1 (2006) |
Lionel Messi | 1 (2009) | 2 (2007, 2008) | — |
Cristiano Ronaldo | 1 (2008) | 1 (2009) | 1 (2007) |
Luís Figo | 1 (2001) | 1 (2000) | — |
Romário | 1 (1994) | 1 (1993) | — |
George Weah | 1 (1995) | 1 (1996) | — |
Roberto Baggio | 1 (1993) | — | 1 (1994) |
Rivaldo | 1 (1999) | — | 1 (2000) |
Lothar Matthäus | 1 (1991) | — | — |
Marco van Basten | 1 (1992) | — | — |
Fabio Cannavaro | 1 (2006) | — | — |
Kaká | 1 (2007) | — | — |
Country | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 5 | 8 |
Italy | 2 | 2 |
Portugal | 2 | 2 |
France | 1 | 3 |
Germany | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands | 1 | 1 |
Liberia | 1 | 1 |
Argentina | 1 | 1 |
Club | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
Barcelona | 5 | 6 |
Real Madrid | 4 | 4 |
Milan | 3 | 3 |
Juventus | 2 | 3 |
Inter Milan | 2 | 2 |
Manchester United | 1 | 1 |
Source: [1]
In 2016, FIFA created The Best FIFA Women's Player award instead.
Player | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
---|---|---|---|
Marta | 5 (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010) | 4 (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014) | 2 (2004, 2013) |
Birgit Prinz | 3 (2003, 2004, 2005) | 5 (2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010) | — |
Mia Hamm | 2 (2001, 2002) | 2 (2003, 2004) | — |
Abby Wambach | 1 (2012) | 1 (2013) | 2 (2011, 2014) |
Homare Sawa | 1 (2011) | — | — |
Nadine Angerer | 1 (2013) | — | — |
Nadine Keßler | 1 (2014) | — | — |
Carli Lloyd | 1 (2015) | — | — |
Country | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
Germany | 3 | 5 |
Brazil | 1 | 5 |
United States | 3 | 4 |
Japan | 1 | 1 |
Club | Players | Total |
---|---|---|
1. FFC Frankfurt | 1 | 3 |
Umeå IK | 1 | 3 |
Washington Freedom | 1 | 2 |
Santos | 1 | 1 |
INAC Kobe Leonessa | 1 | 1 |
Brisbane Roar | 1 | 1 |
VfL Wolfsburg | 1 | 1 |
Houston Dash | 1 | 1 |
Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima, mononymously known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is the owner of Brasileiro Série A club Cruzeiro and owner and president of La Liga club Real Valladolid. Nicknamed O Fenômeno and R9, he is considered one of the greatest players of all time. As a multi-functional striker who brought a new dimension to the position, Ronaldo has been an influence for a generation of strikers that have followed. His individual accolades include being named FIFA World Player of the Year three times and winning two Ballon d'Or awards.
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The 2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala was the fifth year for FIFA's awards for the top football players and coaches of the year. The awards were given out in Zürich on 12 January 2015.
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The 2022 Ballon d'Or was the 66th annual presentation of the Ballon d'Or, presented by France Football, recognising the best footballers in the world during the 2021–22 season. For the first time in the history of the award, it was given based on the results of the European season, instead of the calendar year. The nominees for the ceremony were announced on 12 August 2022, and the ceremony was held on 17 October. Karim Benzema won the Ballon d'Or, for successfully leading Real Madrid to win both UEFA Champions League and La Liga. Alexia Putellas claimed the Ballon d'Or Féminin, following her successful domestic campaign with Barcelona. In the other award categories, Gavi was given the Kopa Trophy, Thibaut Courtois won the Yashin Trophy, Robert Lewandowski was presented the newly named Gerd Müller Trophy, Sadio Mané was awarded the inaugural Sócrates Award, and Manchester City claimed the Club of the Year award.
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