Woodlands Vale

Woodlands Vale
Calthorpe Road Lodge - the house is not visible from the public highway
Type	House
Location	Seaview, Isle of Wight, England
Coordinates	50°43′18″N1°07′59″W / 50.7217°N 1.1331°W / 50.7217; -1.1331
Built	1870-1900
Architect	Samuel Sanders Teulon, Stephen Salter
Architectural style(s)	French Renaissance Revival
Governing body	Privately owned
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name	Woodlands Vale, including rose arches, forecourt balustrading, terrace walling, alcove, pergola, steps, planters and ornamental ponds
Designated	18 May 1972
Reference no.	1234364
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Woodlands Vale Lodge
Designated	19 August 2002
Reference no.	1031907
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Garden building to north west of Woodlands Vale
Designated	17 March 2004
Reference no.	1390839
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Garden building to south east of Woodlands Vale
Designated	17 March 2004
Reference no.	1390840
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Japanese Steps and Shinto Arch
Designated	17 March 2004
Reference no.	1390841
Location of Woodlands Vale in Isle of Wight

Woodlands Vale is a Victorian era house in Seaview on the Isle of Wight. It is a Grade II* listed building.

History

The Woodlands Vale estate was first developed by Charles Coach in the 1820s. ^[1] In 1869 the property was bought by Augustus Gough-Calthorpe (1829-1910). ^[1] Gough-Calthorpe, third son of Frederick Gough, 4th Baron Calthorpe, succeeded to the title on the death of his elder brother, Frederick Gough-Calthorpe, 5th Baron Calthorpe, in 1893. ^[2] His father had previously engaged Samuel Sanders Teulon to build the Calthorpe's main country house, Elvetham Hall in Hampshire and Gough-Calthorpe engaged Teulon to redesign the existing house at Woodlands Vale as a seaside retreat. Building went on for the next forty years, firstly under Teulon and subsequently under the direction of Stephen Salter, and outlasted the sixth Lord Caltorpe, being continued by his younger brother, Somerset Gough-Calthorpe, 7th Baron Calthorpe, following his succession in 1910. ^{[3] [lower-alpha 1]}

During the 20th century the house operated as a hotel, ^[3] but was later re-converted to a private residence and has been for sale throughout 2023. ^{[5] [6]}

Architecture and description

The original house at Woodland Vale was a large stone building of two storeys. ^[3] Teulon's, and subsequently Salter's, efforts transformed it into a Renaissance Revival house, "distantly derived from French château precedent." ^[7] Teulon was among the more extreme of the major architects of the Gothic Revival. ^{[8] [lower-alpha 2]} The critic Henry-Russell Hitchcock considered Elvetham Hall "so complex in its composition and so varied in its detailing that it quite defies description". ^{[9] [lower-alpha 3]} At Woodlands, Teulon and Salter encased the existing house in additions, including entrance and staircase towers by Teulon, an "amazingly incongruous" porte-cochere, by Salter, and gables and a tower to the garden front, again by Teulon. ^[7] These were supplemented by a loggia, a veranda and a billiard room. ^[7] In its survey of 1912, shortly after the house was largely complete, the Victoria County History described Woodlands Vale as one of the "principal residences" of the parish. ^[11] Its interior contains much original work. ^{[3] [lower-alpha 4]}

The gardens have a number of features typical of the Victorian era in which it was created, including a pet cemetery and a Japanese garden. ^[13] The garden is designated at Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. ^[1] The house, along with a number of ancillary features, is listed at Grade II*, ^[3] while the lodge, two structures within the grounds and some steps and a Shinto arch within the Japanese Garden are all listed at Grade II. ^{[14] [15] [16] [17]}

Footnotes

1. Queen Victoria was a friend and frequently visited the house. Augustus Gough-Calthorpe is reported to have removed a pillar from his garden as it obstructed the Queen's view of The Solent from her own residence at Osborne House. ^[4]
2. Samuel Sanders Teulon died insane in 1873, possibly as a result of syphilis. ^[8]
3. Michael Bullen, John Crook, Rodney Hubbuck and Nikolaus Pevsner, in the 2020 revised Hampshire: Winchester and the North volume of the Pevsner Buildings of England series, were more blunt; "a major house, but not one anyone would praise for its beauty." ^[10]
4. The Ryde Social Heritage Group records that the drawing room contained a painting depicting the loss of HMS Prince during the Crimean War. Somerset Gough-Calthorpe had served in the war and witnessed the incident, the painting being based on a contemporary sketch he made. ^[12]

References

1. Historic England. "Woodlands Vale Estate (Grade II) (1406522)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
2. Cannadine, David (2013). "Calthorpe Family" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/106104 . Retrieved 2 February 2023.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
3. Historic England. "Woodlands Vale (Grade II*) (1234364)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
4. Stangroom, Lydia (28 January 2023). "A magnificent Victorian country estate on the Isle of Wight where Queen Victoria redesigned her view of the Solent". Country Life . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
5. "Woodlands Vale". Hose Rhodes Dickson. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
6. Turner, Rachel (23 October 2023). "A magical turreted mansion for sale on the Isle of Wight". Country Life . Retrieved 11 November 2023.
7. Lloyd & Pevsner 2006, pp. 243–244.
8. Curl 2016, p. 761.
9. Hitchcock 1977, p. 256.
10. Bullen et al. 2010, p. 257.
11. Page 1912, pp. 189–193.
12. "Ryde architecture: Woodlands Vale". Ryde Social Heritage Group. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
13. "Woodlands Vale". Parks & Gardens UK. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
14. Historic England. "Woodlands Vale Lodge (Grade II) (1031907)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
15. Historic England. "Garden Building to South East of Woodlands Vale (Grade II) (1390840)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
16. Historic England. "Garden Building to North West of Woodlands Vale (Grade II) (1390839)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
17. Historic England. "Japanese steps and Shinto Arch at Woodlands Vale (Grade II) (1390841)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 February 2023.

Sources

• Bullen, Michael; Crook, John; Hubbuck, Rodney; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010). Hampshire: Winchester and the North. Pevsner Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-12084-4.
• Curl, James Stevens (2016). Oxford Dictionary of Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-199-67499-2.
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1977). Architecture:Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries . Pelican History of Art. London: Penguin Books. ISBN   0-14-056115-3.
• Lloyd, David W.; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006). Isle of Wight. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-10733-3.
• Page, William (1912). "Parish of St Helens". A History of the County of Hampshire. Victoria County History. Vol. 5. London: Constable & Co. OCLC   277849345.