Zeppelin LZ 95

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LZ 95 (L 48)
L 48.jpg
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameLZ 95
Operator Imperial German Navy
Builder Luftschiffbau Zeppelin
Maiden voyage22 May 1917
IdentificationLZ 95 (L 48)
FateShot down, 17 June 1917
Wreckage of Zeppelin LZ 95 (L 48), near Leiston Wreckage of Zeppelin LZ 95 L 48 1915.jpg
Wreckage of Zeppelin LZ 95 (L 48), near Leiston

Zeppelin LZ 95 (L 48) was a U-class zeppelin of the Imperial German Military.

Contents

Career

One successful reconnaissance mission. L 48 and its U-class sister Airships were designed to fly as high as 20,000 feet (6,100 m). [1]

Destruction

L 48 joined attempted attack on London with 4 other Zeppelins, L 42, L 44, L 45 and L 47. [1] Commanded by George Eichler, on his thirteenth raid, it became lost and was intercepted and destroyed by Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12, serial No. 6110, [2] flown by Canadian pilot Second Lieutenant Loudon Pierce Watkins. [1] He was attached to No. 37 Squadron of British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) fighters. Watkins enlisted with his three brothers. He had been based in the UK, as home defence, since 11 December 1916. [3] Watkins shot down L 48 over water near Great Yarmouth on 17 June 1917 but it crashed near Theberton, Suffolk, a village near the town of Leiston. Three survivors; crew buried at St Peter's Church, Theberton, later to be exhumed and reburied at Cannock Chase.

Of the seven Zeppelins lost over England that were shot down in 1917 during the First World War, L 48 was the only one shot down by the RFC's Home defense. [4]

Specifications (LZ 95 / Type u zeppelin)

Data from Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893-1940 [5]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

Dirigibles shot down over the UK

Airships made about 51 bombing raids on Britain during the war. These killed 557 and injured another 1,358 people. More than 5,000 bombs were dropped (largely on towns and cities) across Britain, causing £1.5 million (equivalent to £128,500,000in 2023) in damage. 84 airships took part, of which 30 were shot down or lost in accidents. [6]

See also

Bibliography

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Boyne 2005, p. 106.
  2. Pigott 2005, p. 32.
  3. Mower 2009, p. 56.
  4. Wise 1980, p. 243.
  5. Brooks, Peter W. (1992). Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893-1940. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 100–106. ISBN   1560982284.
  6. Liddell Hart 1934, p. 76.

References

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