Zion Square refrigerator bombing

Zion Square refrigerator bombing
Kikar Zion
class=notpageimage| The attack site
Native name	פיגוע מקרר התופת בכיכר ציון
Location	Jerusalem
Coordinates	31°46′55″N35°13′10″E / 31.78194°N 35.21944°E / 31.78194; 35.21944
Date	July 4, 1975;48 years ago (1975-07-04) c. 10:00 am
Attack type	Bombing
Weapon	5 kilograms (11 lb) explosive device
Deaths	15 Israeli civilians
Injured	77 Israeli civilians
Perpetrators	PLO claimed responsibility
Assailant	Ahmed Jabara

On July 4, 1975, a Palestinian terrorist exploded a booby-trapped refrigerator which contained 5 kilograms (11 lb) of explosives inside an appliance store at Zion Square in the center of Jerusalem, killing 15 civilians and wounding 77.

The attack

A Jewish passerby, Shabtai Levi, helped a Palestinian man bring a booby-trapped refrigerator into an appliance store at Zion Square in the center of Jerusalem. The refrigerator aroused the suspicions of Esther Landner and Yehuda Warshovsky, who worked near Zion Square. Landner called the police but as she was answering their questions, the refrigerator blew up. ^[1]

Fatalities

Among the dead were Rivka ("Ribbie") (née Soifer) Ben-Yitzhak, 35, an American citizen, and her husband, Michael, who left behind two small children. ^[2] The Ben-Yitzhak Award, presented annually to an outstanding children's book illustrator by the Israel Museum, was established in their memory. ^[3] Daoud Khoury, an Arab accountant at the King David Hotel, was also killed in the attack. ^[4]

Perpetrators

Palestinian militant group PLO claimed responsibility for the attack. Later on it was revealed that the attack was executed by the Arab-American Ahmed Jabara, aka Abu Sukar, whom originated from Turmus Ayya. Jabara was assisted by Bassem Tabila of Nablus, who fled to Jordan before he could be arrested. ^[5]

Following an investigation by Shin Bet and the Israel Police, Jabara was arrested and put on trial before a military court in June 1977. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison and an additional 30 years. ^[6]

In 2003, Ahmed Jabara was released from prison after having served 27 years, as a gesture of the Israeli government toward Yasser Arafat.^{[ citation needed ]} Shortly after his release, Jabara called for the kidnapping of Israeli soldiers at a rally in Bethlehem that was widely covered by the Palestinian media.^{[ citation needed ]} Arafat subsequently appointed him adviser on prisoner affairs. Jabara died of a heart attack in Ramallah on July 17, 2013, at age 78. ^[7]

See also

• Palestinian political violence

References

1. Sheleg, Yair (3 December 2001). "A short history of terror". Haaretz . Archived from the original on 2009-05-19.
2. "ZOA call to indict killer of U.S. citizen". Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
3. Illustration, That's the Whole Story
4. Bronner, Ethan (6 March 2010). "Palestinian Sees Lesson Translating an Israeli's Work". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2012-11-15.
5. "archive.ph". archive.ph. Archived from the original on 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
6. "The Refrigerator Bomb Explosion Case in Jerusalem (1975)". Israel Security Agency. 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-12-16.
7. Levy, Elior (17 July 2013). "1975 Jerusalem bombing terrorist passes away in Ramallah". Ynetnews. Israel News. Archived from the original on 2013-12-16.

External links

• 13 killed by bomb in Israel - published on The Baltimore Sun on July 5, 1975
• 13 Die, Scores Hurt in Jerusalem Blast - published on the New York Times on July 5, 1975
• 13 Die in Jerusalem Bombing Archived 2012-11-07 at the Wayback Machine - published on the Los Angeles Times on July 5, 1975